jeqo commented on code in PR #14127:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/14127#discussion_r1294016456


##########
storage/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/log/remote/metadata/storage/ConsumerTask.java:
##########
@@ -64,302 +64,395 @@
 class ConsumerTask implements Runnable, Closeable {
     private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerTask.class);
 
-    private static final long POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 100L;
+    static long pollIntervalMs = 100L;
 
     private final RemoteLogMetadataSerde serde = new RemoteLogMetadataSerde();
-    private final KafkaConsumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer;
-    private final String metadataTopicName;
+    private final Consumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer;
     private final RemotePartitionMetadataEventHandler 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler;
     private final RemoteLogMetadataTopicPartitioner topicPartitioner;
     private final Time time;
 
-    // It indicates whether the closing process has been started or not. If it 
is set as true,
-    // consumer will stop consuming messages, and it will not allow partition 
assignments to be updated.
-    private volatile boolean closing = false;
-
-    // It indicates whether the consumer needs to assign the partitions or 
not. This is set when it is
-    // determined that the consumer needs to be assigned with the updated 
partitions.
-    private volatile boolean assignPartitions = false;
+    // It indicates whether the ConsumerTask is closed or not.
+    private volatile boolean isClosed = false;
+    // It indicates whether the user topic partition assignment to the 
consumer has changed or not. If the assignment
+    // has changed, the consumer will eventually start tracking the newly 
assigned partitions and stop tracking the
+    // ones it is no longer assigned to.
+    private volatile boolean hasAssignmentChanged = true;
 
     // It represents a lock for any operations related to the 
assignedTopicPartitions.
     private final Object assignPartitionsLock = new Object();
 
     // Remote log metadata topic partitions that consumer is assigned to.
-    private volatile Set<Integer> assignedMetaPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
+    private volatile Set<Integer> assignedMetadataPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
 
     // User topic partitions that this broker is a leader/follower for.
-    private Set<TopicIdPartition> assignedTopicPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
+    private volatile Map<TopicIdPartition, UserTopicIdPartition> 
assignedUserTopicIdPartitions = Collections.emptyMap();
+    private volatile Set<TopicIdPartition> 
processedAssignmentOfUserTopicIdPartitions = Collections.emptySet();
 
-    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to consumed offsets. 
Received consumer records
-    // may or may not have been processed based on the assigned topic 
partitions.
-    private final Map<Integer, Long> partitionToConsumedOffsets = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private long uninitializedAt;
+    private boolean isAllUserTopicPartitionsInitialized;
 
-    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to processed offsets that 
were synced in committedOffsetsFile.
-    private Map<Integer, Long> lastSyncedPartitionToConsumedOffsets = 
Collections.emptyMap();
+    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to consumed offsets.
+    private final Map<Integer, Long> readOffsetsByMetadataPartition = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final Map<TopicIdPartition, Long> readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition 
= new HashMap<>();

Review Comment:
   nit: reuse `latest` concept
   ```suggestion
       private final Map<Integer, Long> latestOffsetsByMetadataPartition = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
       private final Map<TopicIdPartition, Long> 
latestOffsetsByUserTopicPartition = new HashMap<>();
   ```



##########
storage/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/log/remote/metadata/storage/ConsumerTask.java:
##########
@@ -64,302 +64,395 @@
 class ConsumerTask implements Runnable, Closeable {
     private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerTask.class);
 
-    private static final long POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 100L;
+    static long pollIntervalMs = 100L;
 
     private final RemoteLogMetadataSerde serde = new RemoteLogMetadataSerde();
-    private final KafkaConsumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer;
-    private final String metadataTopicName;
+    private final Consumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer;
     private final RemotePartitionMetadataEventHandler 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler;
     private final RemoteLogMetadataTopicPartitioner topicPartitioner;
     private final Time time;
 
-    // It indicates whether the closing process has been started or not. If it 
is set as true,
-    // consumer will stop consuming messages, and it will not allow partition 
assignments to be updated.
-    private volatile boolean closing = false;
-
-    // It indicates whether the consumer needs to assign the partitions or 
not. This is set when it is
-    // determined that the consumer needs to be assigned with the updated 
partitions.
-    private volatile boolean assignPartitions = false;
+    // It indicates whether the ConsumerTask is closed or not.
+    private volatile boolean isClosed = false;
+    // It indicates whether the user topic partition assignment to the 
consumer has changed or not. If the assignment
+    // has changed, the consumer will eventually start tracking the newly 
assigned partitions and stop tracking the
+    // ones it is no longer assigned to.
+    private volatile boolean hasAssignmentChanged = true;
 
     // It represents a lock for any operations related to the 
assignedTopicPartitions.
     private final Object assignPartitionsLock = new Object();
 
     // Remote log metadata topic partitions that consumer is assigned to.
-    private volatile Set<Integer> assignedMetaPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
+    private volatile Set<Integer> assignedMetadataPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
 
     // User topic partitions that this broker is a leader/follower for.
-    private Set<TopicIdPartition> assignedTopicPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
+    private volatile Map<TopicIdPartition, UserTopicIdPartition> 
assignedUserTopicIdPartitions = Collections.emptyMap();
+    private volatile Set<TopicIdPartition> 
processedAssignmentOfUserTopicIdPartitions = Collections.emptySet();
 
-    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to consumed offsets. 
Received consumer records
-    // may or may not have been processed based on the assigned topic 
partitions.
-    private final Map<Integer, Long> partitionToConsumedOffsets = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private long uninitializedAt;
+    private boolean isAllUserTopicPartitionsInitialized;
 
-    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to processed offsets that 
were synced in committedOffsetsFile.
-    private Map<Integer, Long> lastSyncedPartitionToConsumedOffsets = 
Collections.emptyMap();
+    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to consumed offsets.
+    private final Map<Integer, Long> readOffsetsByMetadataPartition = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final Map<TopicIdPartition, Long> readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition 
= new HashMap<>();
 
-    private final long committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs;
-    private CommittedOffsetsFile committedOffsetsFile;
-    private long lastSyncedTimeMs;
+    private Map<TopicPartition, StartAndEndOffsetHolder> 
offsetHolderByMetadataPartition = new HashMap<>();
+    private boolean isOffsetsFetchFailed = false;
+    private long lastFailedFetchOffsetsTimestamp;
 
-    public ConsumerTask(KafkaConsumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer,
-                        String metadataTopicName,
-                        RemotePartitionMetadataEventHandler 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler,
+    public ConsumerTask(RemotePartitionMetadataEventHandler 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler,
                         RemoteLogMetadataTopicPartitioner topicPartitioner,
-                        Path committedOffsetsPath,
-                        Time time,
-                        long committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs) {
-        this.consumer = Objects.requireNonNull(consumer);
-        this.metadataTopicName = Objects.requireNonNull(metadataTopicName);
+                        Consumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer) {
+        this.consumer = consumer;
         this.remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler = 
Objects.requireNonNull(remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler);
         this.topicPartitioner = Objects.requireNonNull(topicPartitioner);
-        this.time = Objects.requireNonNull(time);
-        this.committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs = committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs;
-
-        initializeConsumerAssignment(committedOffsetsPath);
-    }
-
-    private void initializeConsumerAssignment(Path committedOffsetsPath) {
-        try {
-            committedOffsetsFile = new 
CommittedOffsetsFile(committedOffsetsPath.toFile());
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            throw new KafkaException(e);
-        }
-
-        Map<Integer, Long> committedOffsets = Collections.emptyMap();
-        try {
-            // Load committed offset and assign them in the consumer.
-            committedOffsets = committedOffsetsFile.readEntries();
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            // Ignore the error and consumer consumes from the earliest offset.
-            log.error("Encountered error while building committed offsets from 
the file. " +
-                              "Consumer will consume from the earliest offset 
for the assigned partitions.", e);
-        }
-
-        if (!committedOffsets.isEmpty()) {
-            // Assign topic partitions from the earlier committed offsets file.
-            Set<Integer> earlierAssignedPartitions = committedOffsets.keySet();
-            assignedMetaPartitions = 
Collections.unmodifiableSet(earlierAssignedPartitions);
-            Set<TopicPartition> metadataTopicPartitions = 
earlierAssignedPartitions.stream()
-                                                                               
    .map(x -> new TopicPartition(REMOTE_LOG_METADATA_TOPIC_NAME, x))
-                                                                               
    .collect(Collectors.toSet());
-            consumer.assign(metadataTopicPartitions);
-
-            // Seek to the committed offsets
-            for (Map.Entry<Integer, Long> entry : committedOffsets.entrySet()) 
{
-                log.debug("Updating consumed offset: [{}] for partition [{}]", 
entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
-                partitionToConsumedOffsets.put(entry.getKey(), 
entry.getValue());
-                consumer.seek(new 
TopicPartition(REMOTE_LOG_METADATA_TOPIC_NAME, entry.getKey()), 
entry.getValue());
-            }
-
-            lastSyncedPartitionToConsumedOffsets = 
Collections.unmodifiableMap(committedOffsets);
-        }
+        this.time = new SystemTime();
+        this.uninitializedAt = time.milliseconds();
     }
 
     @Override
     public void run() {
-        log.info("Started Consumer task thread.");
-        lastSyncedTimeMs = time.milliseconds();
-        try {
-            while (!closing) {
-                maybeWaitForPartitionsAssignment();
+        log.info("Starting consumer task thread.");
+        while (!isClosed) {
+            try {
+                if (hasAssignmentChanged) {
+                    maybeWaitForPartitionsAssignment();
+                }
 
                 log.trace("Polling consumer to receive remote log metadata 
topic records");
-                ConsumerRecords<byte[], byte[]> consumerRecords = 
consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(POLL_INTERVAL_MS));
+                final ConsumerRecords<byte[], byte[]> consumerRecords = 
consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(pollIntervalMs));
                 for (ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]> record : consumerRecords) {
                     processConsumerRecord(record);
                 }
-
-                maybeSyncCommittedDataAndOffsets(false);
+                maybeMarkUserPartitionsAsReady();
+            } catch (final WakeupException ex) {
+                // ignore logging the error
+                isClosed = true;
+            } catch (final RetriableException ex) {
+                log.warn("Retriable error occurred while processing the 
records. Retrying...", ex);
+            } catch (final Exception ex) {
+                isClosed = true;
+                log.error("Error occurred while processing the records", ex);
             }
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            log.error("Error occurred in consumer task, close:[{}]", closing, 
e);
-        } finally {
-            maybeSyncCommittedDataAndOffsets(true);
-            closeConsumer();
-            log.info("Exiting from consumer task thread");
         }
+        try {
+            consumer.close(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            log.error("Error encountered while closing the consumer", e);
+        }
+        log.info("Exited from consumer task thread");
     }
 
     private void processConsumerRecord(ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]> record) {
-        // Taking assignPartitionsLock here as updateAssignmentsForPartitions 
changes assignedTopicPartitions
-        // and also calls 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.clearTopicPartition(removedPartition) for 
the removed
-        // partitions.
-        RemoteLogMetadata remoteLogMetadata = 
serde.deserialize(record.value());
-        synchronized (assignPartitionsLock) {
-            if 
(assignedTopicPartitions.contains(remoteLogMetadata.topicIdPartition())) {
-                
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.handleRemoteLogMetadata(remoteLogMetadata);
-            } else {
-                log.debug("This event {} is skipped as the topic partition is 
not assigned for this instance.", remoteLogMetadata);
-            }
-            log.debug("Updating consumed offset: [{}] for partition [{}]", 
record.offset(), record.partition());
-            partitionToConsumedOffsets.put(record.partition(), 
record.offset());
+        final RemoteLogMetadata remoteLogMetadata = 
serde.deserialize(record.value());
+        if (canProcess(remoteLogMetadata, record.offset())) {
+            
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.handleRemoteLogMetadata(remoteLogMetadata);
+            
readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition.put(remoteLogMetadata.topicIdPartition(), 
record.offset());
+        } else {
+            log.debug("The event {} is skipped because it is either already 
processed or not assigned to this consumer", remoteLogMetadata);
         }
+        log.debug("Updating consumed offset: [{}] for partition [{}]", 
record.offset(), record.partition());
+        readOffsetsByMetadataPartition.put(record.partition(), 
record.offset());
+    }
+
+    private boolean canProcess(final RemoteLogMetadata metadata, final long 
recordOffset) {
+        final TopicIdPartition tpId = metadata.topicIdPartition();
+        final Long readOffset = readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition.get(tpId);
+        return processedAssignmentOfUserTopicIdPartitions.contains(tpId) && 
(readOffset == null || readOffset < recordOffset);
     }
 
-    private void maybeSyncCommittedDataAndOffsets(boolean forceSync) {
-        // Return immediately if there is no consumption from last time.
-        boolean noConsumedOffsetUpdates = 
partitionToConsumedOffsets.equals(lastSyncedPartitionToConsumedOffsets);
-        if (noConsumedOffsetUpdates || !forceSync && time.milliseconds() - 
lastSyncedTimeMs < committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs) {
-            log.debug("Skip syncing committed offsets, 
noConsumedOffsetUpdates: {}, forceSync: {}", noConsumedOffsetUpdates, 
forceSync);
+    private void maybeMarkUserPartitionsAsReady() {
+        if (isAllUserTopicPartitionsInitialized) {
             return;
         }
-
-        try {
-            // Need to take lock on assignPartitionsLock as 
assignedTopicPartitions might
-            // get updated by other threads.
-            synchronized (assignPartitionsLock) {
-                for (TopicIdPartition topicIdPartition : 
assignedTopicPartitions) {
-                    int metadataPartition = 
topicPartitioner.metadataPartition(topicIdPartition);
-                    Long offset = 
partitionToConsumedOffsets.get(metadataPartition);
-                    if (offset != null) {
-                        
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.syncLogMetadataSnapshot(topicIdPartition, 
metadataPartition, offset);
+        maybeFetchStartAndEndOffsets();
+        boolean isAllInitialized = true;
+        for (final UserTopicIdPartition utp : 
assignedUserTopicIdPartitions.values()) {
+            if (utp.isAssigned && !utp.isInitialized) {
+                final Integer metadataPartition = utp.metadataPartition;
+                final StartAndEndOffsetHolder holder = 
offsetHolderByMetadataPartition.get(toRemoteLogPartition(metadataPartition));
+                // The offset-holder can be null, when the recent assignment 
wasn't picked up by the consumer.
+                if (holder != null) {
+                    final Long readOffset = 
readOffsetsByMetadataPartition.getOrDefault(metadataPartition, -1L);
+                    // 1) The end-offset was fetched only once during 
reassignment. The metadata-partition can receive
+                    // new stream of records, so the consumer can read records 
more than the last-fetched end-offset.
+                    // 2) When the internal topic becomes empty due to breach 
by size/time/start-offset, then there
+                    // are no records to read.
+                    if (readOffset + 1 >= holder.endOffset || 
holder.endOffset.equals(holder.startOffset)) {
+                        markInitialized(utp);
                     } else {
-                        log.debug("Skipping sync-up of the 
remote-log-metadata-file for partition: [{}] , with remote log metadata 
partition{}, and no offset",
-                                topicIdPartition, metadataPartition);
+                        log.debug("The user-topic-partition {} could not be 
marked initialized since the read-offset is {} " +
+                                "but the end-offset is {} for the 
metadata-partition {}", utp, readOffset, holder.endOffset,
+                            metadataPartition);
                     }
+                } else {
+                    log.debug("The offset-holder is null for the 
metadata-partition {}. The consumer may not have picked" +
+                            " up the recent assignment", metadataPartition);
                 }
-
-                // Write partitionToConsumedOffsets into committed offsets 
file as we do not want to process them again
-                // in case of restarts.
-                committedOffsetsFile.writeEntries(partitionToConsumedOffsets);
-                lastSyncedPartitionToConsumedOffsets = new 
HashMap<>(partitionToConsumedOffsets);
             }
-
-            lastSyncedTimeMs = time.milliseconds();
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            throw new KafkaException("Error encountered while writing 
committed offsets to a local file", e);
+            isAllInitialized = isAllInitialized && utp.isInitialized;
         }
-    }
-
-    private void closeConsumer() {
-        log.info("Closing the consumer instance");
-        try {
-            consumer.close(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            log.error("Error encountered while closing the consumer", e);
+        if (isAllInitialized) {
+            log.info("Initialized for all the {} assigned user-partitions 
mapped to the {} meta-partitions in {} ms",
+                assignedUserTopicIdPartitions.size(), 
assignedMetadataPartitions.size(),
+                time.milliseconds() - uninitializedAt);
         }
+        isAllUserTopicPartitionsInitialized = isAllInitialized;
     }
 
-    private void maybeWaitForPartitionsAssignment() {
-        Set<Integer> assignedMetaPartitionsSnapshot = Collections.emptySet();
+    void maybeWaitForPartitionsAssignment() throws InterruptedException {
+        // Snapshots of the metadata-partition and user-topic-partition are 
used to reduce the scope of the
+        // synchronization block.
+        // 1) LEADER_AND_ISR and STOP_REPLICA requests adds / removes the 
user-topic-partitions from the request
+        //    handler threads. Those threads should not be blocked for a long 
time, therefore scope of the
+        //    synchronization block is reduced to bare minimum.
+        // 2) Note that the consumer#position, consumer#seekToBeginning, 
consumer#seekToEnd and the other consumer APIs
+        //    response times are un-predictable. Those should not be kept in 
the synchronization block.
+        final Set<Integer> metadataPartitionSnapshot = new HashSet<>();
+        final Set<UserTopicIdPartition> assignedUserTopicIdPartitionsSnapshot 
= new HashSet<>();
         synchronized (assignPartitionsLock) {
-            // If it is closing, return immediately. This should be inside the 
assignPartitionsLock as the closing is updated
-            // in close() method with in the same lock to avoid any race 
conditions.
-            if (closing) {
-                return;
+            while (!isClosed && assignedUserTopicIdPartitions.isEmpty()) {
+                log.debug("Waiting for remote log metadata partitions to be 
assigned");
+                assignPartitionsLock.wait();
             }
-
-            while (assignedMetaPartitions.isEmpty()) {
-                // If no partitions are assigned, wait until they are assigned.
-                log.debug("Waiting for assigned remote log metadata 
partitions..");
-                try {
-                    // No timeout is set here, as it is always notified. Even 
when it is closed, the race can happen
-                    // between the thread calling this method and the thread 
calling close(). We should have a check
-                    // for closing as that might have been set and notified 
with assignPartitionsLock by `close`
-                    // method.
-                    assignPartitionsLock.wait();
-
-                    if (closing) {
-                        return;
-                    }
-                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                    throw new KafkaException(e);
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (assignPartitions) {
-                assignedMetaPartitionsSnapshot = new 
HashSet<>(assignedMetaPartitions);
-                // Removing unassigned meta partitions from 
partitionToConsumedOffsets and partitionToCommittedOffsets
-                partitionToConsumedOffsets.entrySet().removeIf(entry -> 
!assignedMetaPartitions.contains(entry.getKey()));
-
-                assignPartitions = false;
+            if (!isClosed && hasAssignmentChanged) {
+                assignedUserTopicIdPartitions.values().forEach(utp -> {
+                    metadataPartitionSnapshot.add(utp.metadataPartition);
+                    assignedUserTopicIdPartitionsSnapshot.add(utp);
+                });
+                hasAssignmentChanged = false;
             }
         }
-
-        if (!assignedMetaPartitionsSnapshot.isEmpty()) {
-            executeReassignment(assignedMetaPartitionsSnapshot);
+        if (!metadataPartitionSnapshot.isEmpty()) {
+            final Set<TopicPartition> remoteLogPartitions = 
toRemoteLogPartitions(metadataPartitionSnapshot);
+            consumer.assign(remoteLogPartitions);
+            this.assignedMetadataPartitions = 
Collections.unmodifiableSet(metadataPartitionSnapshot);
+            // for newly assigned user-partitions, read from the beginning of 
the corresponding metadata partition
+            final Set<TopicPartition> seekToBeginOffsetPartitions = 
assignedUserTopicIdPartitionsSnapshot
+                .stream()
+                .filter(utp -> !utp.isAssigned)
+                .map(utp -> toRemoteLogPartition(utp.metadataPartition))
+                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+            consumer.seekToBeginning(seekToBeginOffsetPartitions);
+            // for other metadata partitions, read from the offset where the 
processing left last time.
+            remoteLogPartitions.stream()
+                .filter(tp -> !seekToBeginOffsetPartitions.contains(tp) &&
+                    readOffsetsByMetadataPartition.containsKey(tp.partition()))
+                .forEach(tp -> consumer.seek(tp, 
readOffsetsByMetadataPartition.get(tp.partition())));
+            // mark all the user-topic-partitions as assigned to the consumer.
+            assignedUserTopicIdPartitionsSnapshot.forEach(utp -> {
+                if (!utp.isAssigned) {
+                    // Note that there can be a race between `remove` and 
`add` partition assignment. Calling the
+                    // `maybeLoadPartition` here again to be sure that the 
partition gets loaded on the handler.
+                    
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.maybeLoadPartition(utp.topicIdPartition);
+                    utp.isAssigned = true;
+                }
+            });
+            processedAssignmentOfUserTopicIdPartitions = 
assignedUserTopicIdPartitionsSnapshot.stream()
+                .map(utp -> utp.topicIdPartition).collect(Collectors.toSet());
+            
clearResourcesForUnassignedUserTopicPartitions(assignedUserTopicIdPartitionsSnapshot);
+            isAllUserTopicPartitionsInitialized = false;
+            uninitializedAt = time.milliseconds();
+            fetchStartAndEndOffsets();
         }
     }
 
-    private void executeReassignment(Set<Integer> 
assignedMetaPartitionsSnapshot) {
-        Set<TopicPartition> assignedMetaTopicPartitions =
-                assignedMetaPartitionsSnapshot.stream()
-                                              .map(partitionNum -> new 
TopicPartition(REMOTE_LOG_METADATA_TOPIC_NAME, partitionNum))
-                                              .collect(Collectors.toSet());
-        log.info("Reassigning partitions to consumer task [{}]", 
assignedMetaTopicPartitions);
-        consumer.assign(assignedMetaTopicPartitions);
+    private void 
clearResourcesForUnassignedUserTopicPartitions(Set<UserTopicIdPartition> 
assignedUTPs) {
+        Set<TopicIdPartition> assignedPartitions = assignedUTPs.stream()
+            .map(utp -> utp.topicIdPartition).collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        // Note that there can be previously assigned user-topic-partitions 
where no records are there to read
+        // (eg) none of the segments for a partition were uploaded. Those 
partition resources won't be cleared.
+        // It can be fixed later when required since they are empty resources.
+        Set<TopicIdPartition> unassignedPartitions = 
readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition.keySet()
+            .stream()
+            .filter(e -> !assignedPartitions.contains(e))
+            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        unassignedPartitions.forEach(unassignedPartition -> {
+            
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.clearTopicPartition(unassignedPartition);
+            readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition.remove(unassignedPartition);
+        });
+        log.info("Unassigned user-topic-partitions: {}", 
unassignedPartitions.size());
     }
 
-    public void addAssignmentsForPartitions(Set<TopicIdPartition> partitions) {
-        updateAssignmentsForPartitions(partitions, Collections.emptySet());
+    public void addAssignmentsForPartitions(final Set<TopicIdPartition> 
partitions) {
+        updateAssignments(Objects.requireNonNull(partitions), 
Collections.emptySet());
     }
 
-    public void removeAssignmentsForPartitions(Set<TopicIdPartition> 
partitions) {
-        updateAssignmentsForPartitions(Collections.emptySet(), partitions);
+    public void removeAssignmentsForPartitions(final Set<TopicIdPartition> 
partitions) {
+        updateAssignments(Collections.emptySet(), 
Objects.requireNonNull(partitions));
     }
 
-    private void updateAssignmentsForPartitions(Set<TopicIdPartition> 
addedPartitions,
-                                                Set<TopicIdPartition> 
removedPartitions) {
-        log.info("Updating assignments for addedPartitions: {} and 
removedPartition: {}", addedPartitions, removedPartitions);
+    private void updateAssignments(final Set<TopicIdPartition> addedPartitions,
+                                   final Set<TopicIdPartition> 
removedPartitions) {
+        log.info("Updating assignments for partitions added: {} and removed: 
{}", addedPartitions, removedPartitions);
+        if (!addedPartitions.isEmpty() || !removedPartitions.isEmpty()) {
+            synchronized (assignPartitionsLock) {
+                // Make a copy of the existing assignments and update the copy.
+                final Map<TopicIdPartition, UserTopicIdPartition> 
updatedUserPartitions = new HashMap<>(assignedUserTopicIdPartitions);
+                addedPartitions.forEach(tpId -> 
updatedUserPartitions.putIfAbsent(tpId, newUserTopicIdPartition(tpId)));
+                removedPartitions.forEach(updatedUserPartitions::remove);
+                if 
(!updatedUserPartitions.equals(assignedUserTopicIdPartitions)) {
+                    assignedUserTopicIdPartitions = 
Collections.unmodifiableMap(updatedUserPartitions);
+                    hasAssignmentChanged = true;
+                    log.debug("Assigned user-topic-partitions: {}", 
assignedUserTopicIdPartitions);
+                    assignPartitionsLock.notifyAll();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-        Objects.requireNonNull(addedPartitions, "addedPartitions must not be 
null");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(removedPartitions, "removedPartitions must not 
be null");
+    public Optional<Long> receivedOffsetForPartition(final int partition) {

Review Comment:
   nit: reuse latest concept (and all usage methods called the same)
   ```suggestion
       public Optional<Long> latestOffsetForMetadataPartition(final int 
partition) {
   ```



##########
storage/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/log/remote/metadata/storage/ConsumerTask.java:
##########
@@ -64,302 +64,395 @@
 class ConsumerTask implements Runnable, Closeable {
     private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerTask.class);
 
-    private static final long POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 100L;
+    static long pollIntervalMs = 100L;
 
     private final RemoteLogMetadataSerde serde = new RemoteLogMetadataSerde();
-    private final KafkaConsumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer;
-    private final String metadataTopicName;
+    private final Consumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer;
     private final RemotePartitionMetadataEventHandler 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler;
     private final RemoteLogMetadataTopicPartitioner topicPartitioner;
     private final Time time;
 
-    // It indicates whether the closing process has been started or not. If it 
is set as true,
-    // consumer will stop consuming messages, and it will not allow partition 
assignments to be updated.
-    private volatile boolean closing = false;
-
-    // It indicates whether the consumer needs to assign the partitions or 
not. This is set when it is
-    // determined that the consumer needs to be assigned with the updated 
partitions.
-    private volatile boolean assignPartitions = false;
+    // It indicates whether the ConsumerTask is closed or not.
+    private volatile boolean isClosed = false;
+    // It indicates whether the user topic partition assignment to the 
consumer has changed or not. If the assignment
+    // has changed, the consumer will eventually start tracking the newly 
assigned partitions and stop tracking the
+    // ones it is no longer assigned to.
+    private volatile boolean hasAssignmentChanged = true;
 
     // It represents a lock for any operations related to the 
assignedTopicPartitions.
     private final Object assignPartitionsLock = new Object();
 
     // Remote log metadata topic partitions that consumer is assigned to.
-    private volatile Set<Integer> assignedMetaPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
+    private volatile Set<Integer> assignedMetadataPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
 
     // User topic partitions that this broker is a leader/follower for.
-    private Set<TopicIdPartition> assignedTopicPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
+    private volatile Map<TopicIdPartition, UserTopicIdPartition> 
assignedUserTopicIdPartitions = Collections.emptyMap();
+    private volatile Set<TopicIdPartition> 
processedAssignmentOfUserTopicIdPartitions = Collections.emptySet();
 
-    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to consumed offsets. 
Received consumer records
-    // may or may not have been processed based on the assigned topic 
partitions.
-    private final Map<Integer, Long> partitionToConsumedOffsets = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private long uninitializedAt;
+    private boolean isAllUserTopicPartitionsInitialized;
 
-    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to processed offsets that 
were synced in committedOffsetsFile.
-    private Map<Integer, Long> lastSyncedPartitionToConsumedOffsets = 
Collections.emptyMap();
+    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to consumed offsets.
+    private final Map<Integer, Long> readOffsetsByMetadataPartition = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final Map<TopicIdPartition, Long> readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition 
= new HashMap<>();
 
-    private final long committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs;
-    private CommittedOffsetsFile committedOffsetsFile;
-    private long lastSyncedTimeMs;
+    private Map<TopicPartition, StartAndEndOffsetHolder> 
offsetHolderByMetadataPartition = new HashMap<>();
+    private boolean isOffsetsFetchFailed = false;
+    private long lastFailedFetchOffsetsTimestamp;
 
-    public ConsumerTask(KafkaConsumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer,
-                        String metadataTopicName,
-                        RemotePartitionMetadataEventHandler 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler,
+    public ConsumerTask(RemotePartitionMetadataEventHandler 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler,
                         RemoteLogMetadataTopicPartitioner topicPartitioner,
-                        Path committedOffsetsPath,
-                        Time time,
-                        long committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs) {
-        this.consumer = Objects.requireNonNull(consumer);
-        this.metadataTopicName = Objects.requireNonNull(metadataTopicName);
+                        Consumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer) {
+        this.consumer = consumer;
         this.remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler = 
Objects.requireNonNull(remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler);
         this.topicPartitioner = Objects.requireNonNull(topicPartitioner);
-        this.time = Objects.requireNonNull(time);
-        this.committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs = committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs;
-
-        initializeConsumerAssignment(committedOffsetsPath);
-    }
-
-    private void initializeConsumerAssignment(Path committedOffsetsPath) {
-        try {
-            committedOffsetsFile = new 
CommittedOffsetsFile(committedOffsetsPath.toFile());
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            throw new KafkaException(e);
-        }
-
-        Map<Integer, Long> committedOffsets = Collections.emptyMap();
-        try {
-            // Load committed offset and assign them in the consumer.
-            committedOffsets = committedOffsetsFile.readEntries();
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            // Ignore the error and consumer consumes from the earliest offset.
-            log.error("Encountered error while building committed offsets from 
the file. " +
-                              "Consumer will consume from the earliest offset 
for the assigned partitions.", e);
-        }
-
-        if (!committedOffsets.isEmpty()) {
-            // Assign topic partitions from the earlier committed offsets file.
-            Set<Integer> earlierAssignedPartitions = committedOffsets.keySet();
-            assignedMetaPartitions = 
Collections.unmodifiableSet(earlierAssignedPartitions);
-            Set<TopicPartition> metadataTopicPartitions = 
earlierAssignedPartitions.stream()
-                                                                               
    .map(x -> new TopicPartition(REMOTE_LOG_METADATA_TOPIC_NAME, x))
-                                                                               
    .collect(Collectors.toSet());
-            consumer.assign(metadataTopicPartitions);
-
-            // Seek to the committed offsets
-            for (Map.Entry<Integer, Long> entry : committedOffsets.entrySet()) 
{
-                log.debug("Updating consumed offset: [{}] for partition [{}]", 
entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
-                partitionToConsumedOffsets.put(entry.getKey(), 
entry.getValue());
-                consumer.seek(new 
TopicPartition(REMOTE_LOG_METADATA_TOPIC_NAME, entry.getKey()), 
entry.getValue());
-            }
-
-            lastSyncedPartitionToConsumedOffsets = 
Collections.unmodifiableMap(committedOffsets);
-        }
+        this.time = new SystemTime();
+        this.uninitializedAt = time.milliseconds();
     }
 
     @Override
     public void run() {
-        log.info("Started Consumer task thread.");
-        lastSyncedTimeMs = time.milliseconds();
-        try {
-            while (!closing) {
-                maybeWaitForPartitionsAssignment();
+        log.info("Starting consumer task thread.");
+        while (!isClosed) {
+            try {
+                if (hasAssignmentChanged) {
+                    maybeWaitForPartitionsAssignment();
+                }
 
                 log.trace("Polling consumer to receive remote log metadata 
topic records");
-                ConsumerRecords<byte[], byte[]> consumerRecords = 
consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(POLL_INTERVAL_MS));
+                final ConsumerRecords<byte[], byte[]> consumerRecords = 
consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(pollIntervalMs));
                 for (ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]> record : consumerRecords) {
                     processConsumerRecord(record);
                 }
-
-                maybeSyncCommittedDataAndOffsets(false);
+                maybeMarkUserPartitionsAsReady();
+            } catch (final WakeupException ex) {
+                // ignore logging the error
+                isClosed = true;
+            } catch (final RetriableException ex) {
+                log.warn("Retriable error occurred while processing the 
records. Retrying...", ex);
+            } catch (final Exception ex) {
+                isClosed = true;
+                log.error("Error occurred while processing the records", ex);
             }
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            log.error("Error occurred in consumer task, close:[{}]", closing, 
e);
-        } finally {
-            maybeSyncCommittedDataAndOffsets(true);
-            closeConsumer();
-            log.info("Exiting from consumer task thread");
         }
+        try {
+            consumer.close(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            log.error("Error encountered while closing the consumer", e);
+        }
+        log.info("Exited from consumer task thread");
     }
 
     private void processConsumerRecord(ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]> record) {
-        // Taking assignPartitionsLock here as updateAssignmentsForPartitions 
changes assignedTopicPartitions
-        // and also calls 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.clearTopicPartition(removedPartition) for 
the removed
-        // partitions.
-        RemoteLogMetadata remoteLogMetadata = 
serde.deserialize(record.value());
-        synchronized (assignPartitionsLock) {
-            if 
(assignedTopicPartitions.contains(remoteLogMetadata.topicIdPartition())) {
-                
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.handleRemoteLogMetadata(remoteLogMetadata);
-            } else {
-                log.debug("This event {} is skipped as the topic partition is 
not assigned for this instance.", remoteLogMetadata);
-            }
-            log.debug("Updating consumed offset: [{}] for partition [{}]", 
record.offset(), record.partition());
-            partitionToConsumedOffsets.put(record.partition(), 
record.offset());
+        final RemoteLogMetadata remoteLogMetadata = 
serde.deserialize(record.value());
+        if (canProcess(remoteLogMetadata, record.offset())) {
+            
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.handleRemoteLogMetadata(remoteLogMetadata);
+            
readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition.put(remoteLogMetadata.topicIdPartition(), 
record.offset());
+        } else {
+            log.debug("The event {} is skipped because it is either already 
processed or not assigned to this consumer", remoteLogMetadata);
         }
+        log.debug("Updating consumed offset: [{}] for partition [{}]", 
record.offset(), record.partition());
+        readOffsetsByMetadataPartition.put(record.partition(), 
record.offset());
+    }
+
+    private boolean canProcess(final RemoteLogMetadata metadata, final long 
recordOffset) {
+        final TopicIdPartition tpId = metadata.topicIdPartition();
+        final Long readOffset = readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition.get(tpId);
+        return processedAssignmentOfUserTopicIdPartitions.contains(tpId) && 
(readOffset == null || readOffset < recordOffset);
     }

Review Comment:
   nit:
   ```suggestion
       private boolean shouldProcess(final RemoteLogMetadata metadata, final 
long recordOffset) {
           final TopicIdPartition tpId = metadata.topicIdPartition();
           final Long latestOffset = 
latestOffsetsByUserTopicPartition.getOrDefault(tpId, -1L);
           return processedUserTopicIdPartitions.contains(tpId) && 
(latestOffset < recordOffset);
       }
   ```



##########
storage/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/log/remote/metadata/storage/ConsumerTask.java:
##########
@@ -64,302 +65,393 @@
 class ConsumerTask implements Runnable, Closeable {
     private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerTask.class);
 
-    private static final long POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 100L;
+    static long pollIntervalMs = 100L;

Review Comment:
   Got it. Though, I'd argue a mutable static field may not be the best option 
here. Adding `pollIntervalMs` as input parameter/config may be better? 
   
   Also, isn't 100ms too often to poll again? Maybe a few seconds or higher may 
be a better default.



##########
storage/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/log/remote/metadata/storage/ConsumerTask.java:
##########
@@ -64,302 +64,395 @@
 class ConsumerTask implements Runnable, Closeable {
     private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsumerTask.class);
 
-    private static final long POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 100L;
+    static long pollIntervalMs = 100L;
 
     private final RemoteLogMetadataSerde serde = new RemoteLogMetadataSerde();
-    private final KafkaConsumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer;
-    private final String metadataTopicName;
+    private final Consumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer;
     private final RemotePartitionMetadataEventHandler 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler;
     private final RemoteLogMetadataTopicPartitioner topicPartitioner;
     private final Time time;
 
-    // It indicates whether the closing process has been started or not. If it 
is set as true,
-    // consumer will stop consuming messages, and it will not allow partition 
assignments to be updated.
-    private volatile boolean closing = false;
-
-    // It indicates whether the consumer needs to assign the partitions or 
not. This is set when it is
-    // determined that the consumer needs to be assigned with the updated 
partitions.
-    private volatile boolean assignPartitions = false;
+    // It indicates whether the ConsumerTask is closed or not.
+    private volatile boolean isClosed = false;
+    // It indicates whether the user topic partition assignment to the 
consumer has changed or not. If the assignment
+    // has changed, the consumer will eventually start tracking the newly 
assigned partitions and stop tracking the
+    // ones it is no longer assigned to.
+    private volatile boolean hasAssignmentChanged = true;
 
     // It represents a lock for any operations related to the 
assignedTopicPartitions.
     private final Object assignPartitionsLock = new Object();
 
     // Remote log metadata topic partitions that consumer is assigned to.
-    private volatile Set<Integer> assignedMetaPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
+    private volatile Set<Integer> assignedMetadataPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
 
     // User topic partitions that this broker is a leader/follower for.
-    private Set<TopicIdPartition> assignedTopicPartitions = 
Collections.emptySet();
+    private volatile Map<TopicIdPartition, UserTopicIdPartition> 
assignedUserTopicIdPartitions = Collections.emptyMap();
+    private volatile Set<TopicIdPartition> 
processedAssignmentOfUserTopicIdPartitions = Collections.emptySet();
 
-    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to consumed offsets. 
Received consumer records
-    // may or may not have been processed based on the assigned topic 
partitions.
-    private final Map<Integer, Long> partitionToConsumedOffsets = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private long uninitializedAt;
+    private boolean isAllUserTopicPartitionsInitialized;
 
-    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to processed offsets that 
were synced in committedOffsetsFile.
-    private Map<Integer, Long> lastSyncedPartitionToConsumedOffsets = 
Collections.emptyMap();
+    // Map of remote log metadata topic partition to consumed offsets.
+    private final Map<Integer, Long> readOffsetsByMetadataPartition = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final Map<TopicIdPartition, Long> readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition 
= new HashMap<>();
 
-    private final long committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs;
-    private CommittedOffsetsFile committedOffsetsFile;
-    private long lastSyncedTimeMs;
+    private Map<TopicPartition, StartAndEndOffsetHolder> 
offsetHolderByMetadataPartition = new HashMap<>();
+    private boolean isOffsetsFetchFailed = false;
+    private long lastFailedFetchOffsetsTimestamp;
 
-    public ConsumerTask(KafkaConsumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer,
-                        String metadataTopicName,
-                        RemotePartitionMetadataEventHandler 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler,
+    public ConsumerTask(RemotePartitionMetadataEventHandler 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler,
                         RemoteLogMetadataTopicPartitioner topicPartitioner,
-                        Path committedOffsetsPath,
-                        Time time,
-                        long committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs) {
-        this.consumer = Objects.requireNonNull(consumer);
-        this.metadataTopicName = Objects.requireNonNull(metadataTopicName);
+                        Consumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer) {
+        this.consumer = consumer;
         this.remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler = 
Objects.requireNonNull(remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler);
         this.topicPartitioner = Objects.requireNonNull(topicPartitioner);
-        this.time = Objects.requireNonNull(time);
-        this.committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs = committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs;
-
-        initializeConsumerAssignment(committedOffsetsPath);
-    }
-
-    private void initializeConsumerAssignment(Path committedOffsetsPath) {
-        try {
-            committedOffsetsFile = new 
CommittedOffsetsFile(committedOffsetsPath.toFile());
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            throw new KafkaException(e);
-        }
-
-        Map<Integer, Long> committedOffsets = Collections.emptyMap();
-        try {
-            // Load committed offset and assign them in the consumer.
-            committedOffsets = committedOffsetsFile.readEntries();
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            // Ignore the error and consumer consumes from the earliest offset.
-            log.error("Encountered error while building committed offsets from 
the file. " +
-                              "Consumer will consume from the earliest offset 
for the assigned partitions.", e);
-        }
-
-        if (!committedOffsets.isEmpty()) {
-            // Assign topic partitions from the earlier committed offsets file.
-            Set<Integer> earlierAssignedPartitions = committedOffsets.keySet();
-            assignedMetaPartitions = 
Collections.unmodifiableSet(earlierAssignedPartitions);
-            Set<TopicPartition> metadataTopicPartitions = 
earlierAssignedPartitions.stream()
-                                                                               
    .map(x -> new TopicPartition(REMOTE_LOG_METADATA_TOPIC_NAME, x))
-                                                                               
    .collect(Collectors.toSet());
-            consumer.assign(metadataTopicPartitions);
-
-            // Seek to the committed offsets
-            for (Map.Entry<Integer, Long> entry : committedOffsets.entrySet()) 
{
-                log.debug("Updating consumed offset: [{}] for partition [{}]", 
entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
-                partitionToConsumedOffsets.put(entry.getKey(), 
entry.getValue());
-                consumer.seek(new 
TopicPartition(REMOTE_LOG_METADATA_TOPIC_NAME, entry.getKey()), 
entry.getValue());
-            }
-
-            lastSyncedPartitionToConsumedOffsets = 
Collections.unmodifiableMap(committedOffsets);
-        }
+        this.time = new SystemTime();
+        this.uninitializedAt = time.milliseconds();
     }
 
     @Override
     public void run() {
-        log.info("Started Consumer task thread.");
-        lastSyncedTimeMs = time.milliseconds();
-        try {
-            while (!closing) {
-                maybeWaitForPartitionsAssignment();
+        log.info("Starting consumer task thread.");
+        while (!isClosed) {
+            try {
+                if (hasAssignmentChanged) {
+                    maybeWaitForPartitionsAssignment();
+                }
 
                 log.trace("Polling consumer to receive remote log metadata 
topic records");
-                ConsumerRecords<byte[], byte[]> consumerRecords = 
consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(POLL_INTERVAL_MS));
+                final ConsumerRecords<byte[], byte[]> consumerRecords = 
consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(pollIntervalMs));
                 for (ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]> record : consumerRecords) {
                     processConsumerRecord(record);
                 }
-
-                maybeSyncCommittedDataAndOffsets(false);
+                maybeMarkUserPartitionsAsReady();
+            } catch (final WakeupException ex) {
+                // ignore logging the error
+                isClosed = true;
+            } catch (final RetriableException ex) {
+                log.warn("Retriable error occurred while processing the 
records. Retrying...", ex);
+            } catch (final Exception ex) {
+                isClosed = true;
+                log.error("Error occurred while processing the records", ex);
             }
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            log.error("Error occurred in consumer task, close:[{}]", closing, 
e);
-        } finally {
-            maybeSyncCommittedDataAndOffsets(true);
-            closeConsumer();
-            log.info("Exiting from consumer task thread");
         }
+        try {
+            consumer.close(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            log.error("Error encountered while closing the consumer", e);
+        }
+        log.info("Exited from consumer task thread");
     }
 
     private void processConsumerRecord(ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]> record) {
-        // Taking assignPartitionsLock here as updateAssignmentsForPartitions 
changes assignedTopicPartitions
-        // and also calls 
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.clearTopicPartition(removedPartition) for 
the removed
-        // partitions.
-        RemoteLogMetadata remoteLogMetadata = 
serde.deserialize(record.value());
-        synchronized (assignPartitionsLock) {
-            if 
(assignedTopicPartitions.contains(remoteLogMetadata.topicIdPartition())) {
-                
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.handleRemoteLogMetadata(remoteLogMetadata);
-            } else {
-                log.debug("This event {} is skipped as the topic partition is 
not assigned for this instance.", remoteLogMetadata);
-            }
-            log.debug("Updating consumed offset: [{}] for partition [{}]", 
record.offset(), record.partition());
-            partitionToConsumedOffsets.put(record.partition(), 
record.offset());
+        final RemoteLogMetadata remoteLogMetadata = 
serde.deserialize(record.value());
+        if (canProcess(remoteLogMetadata, record.offset())) {
+            
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.handleRemoteLogMetadata(remoteLogMetadata);
+            
readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition.put(remoteLogMetadata.topicIdPartition(), 
record.offset());
+        } else {
+            log.debug("The event {} is skipped because it is either already 
processed or not assigned to this consumer", remoteLogMetadata);
         }
+        log.debug("Updating consumed offset: [{}] for partition [{}]", 
record.offset(), record.partition());
+        readOffsetsByMetadataPartition.put(record.partition(), 
record.offset());
+    }
+
+    private boolean canProcess(final RemoteLogMetadata metadata, final long 
recordOffset) {
+        final TopicIdPartition tpId = metadata.topicIdPartition();
+        final Long readOffset = readOffsetsByUserTopicPartition.get(tpId);
+        return processedAssignmentOfUserTopicIdPartitions.contains(tpId) && 
(readOffset == null || readOffset < recordOffset);
     }
 
-    private void maybeSyncCommittedDataAndOffsets(boolean forceSync) {
-        // Return immediately if there is no consumption from last time.
-        boolean noConsumedOffsetUpdates = 
partitionToConsumedOffsets.equals(lastSyncedPartitionToConsumedOffsets);
-        if (noConsumedOffsetUpdates || !forceSync && time.milliseconds() - 
lastSyncedTimeMs < committedOffsetSyncIntervalMs) {
-            log.debug("Skip syncing committed offsets, 
noConsumedOffsetUpdates: {}, forceSync: {}", noConsumedOffsetUpdates, 
forceSync);
+    private void maybeMarkUserPartitionsAsReady() {
+        if (isAllUserTopicPartitionsInitialized) {
             return;
         }
-
-        try {
-            // Need to take lock on assignPartitionsLock as 
assignedTopicPartitions might
-            // get updated by other threads.
-            synchronized (assignPartitionsLock) {
-                for (TopicIdPartition topicIdPartition : 
assignedTopicPartitions) {
-                    int metadataPartition = 
topicPartitioner.metadataPartition(topicIdPartition);
-                    Long offset = 
partitionToConsumedOffsets.get(metadataPartition);
-                    if (offset != null) {
-                        
remotePartitionMetadataEventHandler.syncLogMetadataSnapshot(topicIdPartition, 
metadataPartition, offset);
+        maybeFetchStartAndEndOffsets();
+        boolean isAllInitialized = true;
+        for (final UserTopicIdPartition utp : 
assignedUserTopicIdPartitions.values()) {
+            if (utp.isAssigned && !utp.isInitialized) {
+                final Integer metadataPartition = utp.metadataPartition;
+                final StartAndEndOffsetHolder holder = 
offsetHolderByMetadataPartition.get(toRemoteLogPartition(metadataPartition));
+                // The offset-holder can be null, when the recent assignment 
wasn't picked up by the consumer.
+                if (holder != null) {
+                    final Long readOffset = 
readOffsetsByMetadataPartition.getOrDefault(metadataPartition, -1L);
+                    // 1) The end-offset was fetched only once during 
reassignment. The metadata-partition can receive
+                    // new stream of records, so the consumer can read records 
more than the last-fetched end-offset.
+                    // 2) When the internal topic becomes empty due to breach 
by size/time/start-offset, then there
+                    // are no records to read.
+                    if (readOffset + 1 >= holder.endOffset || 
holder.endOffset.equals(holder.startOffset)) {
+                        markInitialized(utp);
                     } else {
-                        log.debug("Skipping sync-up of the 
remote-log-metadata-file for partition: [{}] , with remote log metadata 
partition{}, and no offset",
-                                topicIdPartition, metadataPartition);
+                        log.debug("The user-topic-partition {} could not be 
marked initialized since the read-offset is {} " +
+                                "but the end-offset is {} for the 
metadata-partition {}", utp, readOffset, holder.endOffset,
+                            metadataPartition);
                     }
+                } else {
+                    log.debug("The offset-holder is null for the 
metadata-partition {}. The consumer may not have picked" +
+                            " up the recent assignment", metadataPartition);
                 }
-
-                // Write partitionToConsumedOffsets into committed offsets 
file as we do not want to process them again
-                // in case of restarts.
-                committedOffsetsFile.writeEntries(partitionToConsumedOffsets);
-                lastSyncedPartitionToConsumedOffsets = new 
HashMap<>(partitionToConsumedOffsets);
             }
-
-            lastSyncedTimeMs = time.milliseconds();
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            throw new KafkaException("Error encountered while writing 
committed offsets to a local file", e);
+            isAllInitialized = isAllInitialized && utp.isInitialized;
         }
-    }
-
-    private void closeConsumer() {
-        log.info("Closing the consumer instance");
-        try {
-            consumer.close(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            log.error("Error encountered while closing the consumer", e);
+        if (isAllInitialized) {
+            log.info("Initialized for all the {} assigned user-partitions 
mapped to the {} meta-partitions in {} ms",
+                assignedUserTopicIdPartitions.size(), 
assignedMetadataPartitions.size(),
+                time.milliseconds() - uninitializedAt);
         }
+        isAllUserTopicPartitionsInitialized = isAllInitialized;
     }
 
-    private void maybeWaitForPartitionsAssignment() {
-        Set<Integer> assignedMetaPartitionsSnapshot = Collections.emptySet();
+    void maybeWaitForPartitionsAssignment() throws InterruptedException {

Review Comment:
   nit:
   ```suggestion
       void maybeWaitForPartitionAssignments() throws InterruptedException {
   ```



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