rreddy-22 commented on code in PR #14182:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/14182#discussion_r1316792230


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group-coordinator/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/coordinator/group/assignor/UniformAssignor.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.assignor;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.common.TopicIdPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.Uuid;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * The Uniform Assignor distributes Kafka topic partitions among group members 
for balanced assignment.
+ * The assignor employs two different strategies based on the nature of topic
+ * subscriptions across the group members:
+ * <ul>
+ *     <li>
+ *         <b> Optimized Uniform Assignment Builder: </b> This strategy is 
used when all members have subscribed
+ *         to the same set of topics.
+ *     </li>
+ *     <li>
+ *         <b> General Uniform Assignment Builder: </b> This strategy is used 
when members have varied topic
+ *         subscriptions.
+ *     </li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * The appropriate strategy is automatically chosen based on the current 
members' topic subscriptions.
+ *
+ * @see OptimizedUniformAssignmentBuilder
+ * @see GeneralUniformAssignmentBuilder
+ */
+public class UniformAssignor implements PartitionAssignor {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(UniformAssignor.class);
+    public static final String UNIFORM_ASSIGNOR_NAME = "uniform";
+
+    @Override
+    public String name() {
+        return UNIFORM_ASSIGNOR_NAME;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the group assignment given the current members and
+     * topic metadata.
+     *
+     * @param assignmentSpec                The member assignment spec.
+     * @param subscribedTopicDescriber      The topic and cluster metadata 
describer {@link SubscribedTopicDescriber}.
+     * @return The new assignment for the group.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public GroupAssignment assign(
+        AssignmentSpec assignmentSpec,
+        SubscribedTopicDescriber subscribedTopicDescriber
+    ) throws PartitionAssignorException {
+        AbstractAssignmentBuilder assignmentBuilder;
+        if (assignmentSpec.members().isEmpty())
+            return new GroupAssignment(Collections.emptyMap());
+
+        if (allSubscriptionsEqual(assignmentSpec.members())) {
+            log.debug("Detected that all members are subscribed to the same 
set of topics, invoking the "
+                + "optimized assignment algorithm");
+            assignmentBuilder = new 
OptimizedUniformAssignmentBuilder(assignmentSpec, subscribedTopicDescriber);
+        } else {
+            assignmentBuilder = new GeneralUniformAssignmentBuilder();
+            log.debug("Detected that all members are subscribed to a different 
set of topics, invoking the "
+                + "general assignment algorithm");
+        }
+
+        return assignmentBuilder.buildAssignment();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if all members are subscribed to the same list of topic IDs.
+     *
+     * @param members A map of member identifiers to their respective {@code 
AssignmentMemberSpec}.
+     *                Assumes the map is non-empty.
+     * @return true if all members have the same subscription list of topic 
IDs,
+     *         false otherwise.
+     */
+    private boolean allSubscriptionsEqual(Map<String, AssignmentMemberSpec> 
members) {
+        Set<Uuid> firstSubscriptionSet = new 
HashSet<>(members.values().iterator().next().subscribedTopicIds());
+        for (AssignmentMemberSpec memberSpec : members.values()) {
+            Set<Uuid> currentSubscriptionSet = new 
HashSet<>(memberSpec.subscribedTopicIds());
+            if (!firstSubscriptionSet.equals(currentSubscriptionSet)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The assignment builder is used to construct the final assignment in a 
series of steps that
+     * are determined by the type of subscriptions.
+     *
+     * There are common methods present that are used by any type of 
assignment strategy.
+     */
+     protected static abstract class AbstractAssignmentBuilder {

Review Comment:
   Which concrete classes? We made it abstract so that any builder that 
implements this class would need to implement buildAssignment which is the main 
function called within assign



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