rreddy-22 commented on code in PR #14481:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/14481#discussion_r1396638565


##########
group-coordinator/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/coordinator/group/assignor/GeneralUniformAssignmentBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -14,17 +14,891 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.assignor;
 
+import org.apache.kafka.common.Uuid;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.common.TopicIdPartition;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * The general uniform assignment builder is used to generate the target 
assignment for a consumer group with
+ * at least one of its members subscribed to a different set of topics.
+ *
+ * Assignments are done according to the following principles:
+ *
+ * <li> Balance:          Ensure partitions are distributed equally among all 
members.
+ *                        The difference in assignments sizes between any two 
members
+ *                        should not exceed one partition. </li>
+ * <li> Rack Matching:    When feasible, aim to assign partitions to members
+ *                        located on the same rack thus avoiding cross-zone 
traffic. </li>
+ * <li> Stickiness:       Minimize partition movements among members by 
retaining
+ *                        as much of the existing assignment as possible. </li>
+ *
+ * This assignment builder prioritizes the above properties in the following 
order:
+ *      Balance > Rack Matching > Stickiness.
+ */
 public class GeneralUniformAssignmentBuilder extends 
AbstractUniformAssignmentBuilder {
     private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(GeneralUniformAssignmentBuilder.class);
 
+    /**
+     * The member metadata obtained from the assignment specification.
+     */
+    private final Map<String, AssignmentMemberSpec> members;
+
+    /**
+     * The topic and partition metadata describer.
+     */
+    private final SubscribedTopicDescriber subscribedTopicDescriber;
+
+    /**
+     * The list of all the topic Ids that the consumer group is subscribed to.
+     */
+    private final Set<Uuid> subscriptionIds;
+
+    /**
+     * Rack information.
+     */
+    private final RackInfo rackInfo;
+
+    /**
+     * List of subscribed members for each topic.
+     */
+    private final Map<Uuid, List<String>> membersPerTopic;
+
+    /**
+     * The partitions that still need to be assigned.
+     */
+    private final Set<TopicIdPartition> unassignedPartitions;
+
+    /**
+     * All the partitions that have been retained from the existing assignment.
+     */
+    private final Set<TopicIdPartition> assignedStickyPartitions;
+
+    /**
+     * Manages assignments to members based on their current assignment size 
and maximum allowed assignment size.
+     */
+    private final AssignmentManager assignmentManager;
+
+    /**
+     * List of all the members sorted by their respective assignment sizes.
+     */
+    private final TreeSet<String> sortedMembersByAssignmentSize;
+
+    /**
+     * Tracks the owner of each partition in the existing assignment on the 
client.
+     *
+     * Only populated when rack aware strategy is used.
+     * Contains partitions that weren't retained due to a rack mismatch.
+     */
+    private final Map<TopicIdPartition, String> currentPartitionOwners;
+
+    /**
+     * Tracks the owner of each partition in the target assignment.
+     */
+    private final Map<TopicIdPartition, String> 
partitionOwnerInTargetAssignment;
+
+    /**
+     * Handles all operations related to partition movements during a 
reassignment for balancing the target assignment.
+     */
+    private PartitionMovements partitionMovements;
+
+    /**
+     * The new assignment that will be returned.
+     */
+    private final Map<String, MemberAssignment> targetAssignment;
+
+    public GeneralUniformAssignmentBuilder(AssignmentSpec assignmentSpec, 
SubscribedTopicDescriber subscribedTopicDescriber) {
+        this.members = assignmentSpec.members();
+        this.subscribedTopicDescriber = subscribedTopicDescriber;
+        this.subscriptionIds = assignmentSpec.members().values().stream()
+            .flatMap(memberSpec -> memberSpec.subscribedTopicIds().stream())
+            .peek(topicId -> {
+                int partitionCount = 
subscribedTopicDescriber.numPartitions(topicId);
+                if (partitionCount == -1) {
+                    throw new PartitionAssignorException(
+                        "Members are subscribed to topic " + topicId + " which 
doesn't exist in the topic metadata."
+                    );
+                }
+            })
+            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        this.rackInfo = new RackInfo(assignmentSpec, subscribedTopicDescriber, 
subscriptionIds);
+        this.membersPerTopic = new HashMap<>();
+        members.forEach((memberId, memberMetadata) -> {
+            Collection<Uuid> topics = memberMetadata.subscribedTopicIds();
+            topics.forEach(topicId ->
+                membersPerTopic.computeIfAbsent(topicId, k -> new 
ArrayList<>()).add(memberId)
+            );
+        });
+        this.unassignedPartitions = new 
HashSet<>(topicIdPartitions(subscriptionIds, subscribedTopicDescriber));
+        this.assignedStickyPartitions = new HashSet<>();
+        this.assignmentManager = new AssignmentManager();
+        this.sortedMembersByAssignmentSize = 
assignmentManager.getSortedMembersByAssignmentSize(members.keySet());
+        this.currentPartitionOwners = new HashMap<>();
+        this.partitionOwnerInTargetAssignment = new HashMap<>();
+        this.targetAssignment = new HashMap<>();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Here's the step-by-step breakdown of the assignment process:
+     *
+     * <li> Retain partitions from the existing assignments a.k.a sticky 
partitions. </li>
+     *      <ul><li> If a partition's rack mismatches with its owner, track it 
for future use. </li></ul>
+     * <li> If rack aware strategy is possible, allocate unassigned partitions 
to members in the same rack. </li>
+     * <li> Allocate all the remaining unassigned partitions to the members in 
a balanced manner. If possible, allocate
+     *      the partition back to it's existing owner in case it was not 
retained earlier due to a rack mismatch. </li>
+     * <li> Iterate through the assignment until it is balanced. </li>
+     */
     @Override
     protected GroupAssignment buildAssignment() {
-        return null;
+        if (subscriptionIds.isEmpty()) {
+            LOG.info("The subscription list is empty, returning an empty 
assignment");
+            return new GroupAssignment(Collections.emptyMap());
+        }
+
+        members.keySet().forEach(memberId -> targetAssignment.put(memberId, 
new MemberAssignment(new HashMap<>())));
+        partitionMovements = new PartitionMovements();
+
+        // When rack awareness is enabled, only sticky partitions with 
matching rack are retained.
+        // Otherwise, all existing partitions are retained until max 
assignment size.
+        assignStickyPartitions();
+
+        if (rackInfo.useRackStrategy) rackAwarePartitionAssignment();
+        unassignedPartitionsAssignment();
+
+        balance();
+
+        return new GroupAssignment(targetAssignment);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <li> TopicIdPartitions are sorted in descending order based on the 
value:
+     *       totalPartitions/number of subscribed members. </li>
+     * <li> If the above value is the same then topicIdPartitions are sorted in
+     *      ascending order of number of subscribers. </li>
+     * <li> If both criteria are the same, sort in ascending order of the 
partition Id.
+     *      This last criteria is for predictability of the assignments. </li>
+     *
+     * @param topicIdPartitions       The topic partitions that need to be 
sorted.
+     * @return A list of sorted topic partitions.
+     */
+    private List<TopicIdPartition> 
sortTopicIdPartitions(Collection<TopicIdPartition> topicIdPartitions) {
+        Comparator<TopicIdPartition> comparator = Comparator
+            .comparingDouble((TopicIdPartition topicIdPartition) -> {
+                int totalPartitions = 
subscribedTopicDescriber.numPartitions(topicIdPartition.topicId());
+                int totalSubscribers = 
membersPerTopic.get(topicIdPartition.topicId()).size();
+                return (double) totalPartitions / totalSubscribers;
+            })
+            .reversed()
+            .thenComparingInt(topicIdPartition -> 
membersPerTopic.get(topicIdPartition.topicId()).size())
+            .thenComparingInt(TopicIdPartition::partitionId);
+
+        return topicIdPartitions.stream()
+            .sorted(comparator)
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a set of partitions that are to be retained from the existing 
assignment. This includes:
+     * <li> Partitions from topics that are still present in both the new 
subscriptions and the topic metadata. </li>
+     * <li> When using a rack-aware strategy, only partitions with member 
owners in the same rack are retained. </li>
+     * <li> Track current partition owners when there is a rack mismatch. </li>
+     */
+    private void assignStickyPartitions() {
+        members.forEach((memberId, assignmentMemberSpec) ->
+            assignmentMemberSpec.assignedPartitions().forEach((topicId, 
currentAssignment) -> {
+                if 
(assignmentMemberSpec.subscribedTopicIds().contains(topicId)) {
+                    currentAssignment.forEach(partition -> {
+                        TopicIdPartition topicIdPartition = new 
TopicIdPartition(topicId, partition);
+                        if (rackInfo.useRackStrategy && 
rackInfo.racksMismatch(memberId, topicIdPartition)) {
+                            currentPartitionOwners.put(topicIdPartition, 
memberId);
+                        } else {
+                            
assignmentManager.maybeAssignPartitionToMember(topicIdPartition, memberId);
+                            assignedStickyPartitions.add(topicIdPartition);
+                        }
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    LOG.debug("The topic " + topicId + " is no longer present 
in the subscribed topics list");
+                }
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allocates the unassigned partitions to members in the same rack, if 
available.
+     */
+    private void rackAwarePartitionAssignment() {
+        // Sort partitions in ascending order by the number of potential 
members with matching racks.
+        // Only partitions with potential members in the same rack are 
returned.
+        List<TopicIdPartition> sortedPartitions = 
rackInfo.sortPartitionsByRackMembers(unassignedPartitions);
+
+        sortedPartitions.forEach(partition -> {
+            List<String> sortedMembersByAssignmentSize = 
rackInfo.getSortedMembersWithMatchingRack(
+                partition,
+                targetAssignment
+            );
+
+            for (String memberId : sortedMembersByAssignmentSize) {
+                if (assignmentManager.maybeAssignPartitionToMember(partition, 
memberId))
+                    break;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allocates the remaining unassigned partitions to members in a balanced 
manner.
+     * <li> Partitions are sorted to maximize the probability of a balanced 
assignment. </li>
+     * <li> If there was an assignment that wasn't retained due to a rack 
mismatch,
+     *      check if the partition can retain its existing assignment. </li>
+     * <li> Sort members in ascending order of their current target assignment 
sizes
+     *      to ensure the least filled member gets the partition first. </li>
+     */
+    private void unassignedPartitionsAssignment() {
+        List<TopicIdPartition> sortedPartitions = 
sortTopicIdPartitions(unassignedPartitions);
+
+        for (TopicIdPartition partition : sortedPartitions) {
+            if (rackInfo.useRackStrategy && 
currentPartitionOwners.containsKey(partition)) {
+                String prevOwner = currentPartitionOwners.get(partition);
+                if  (assignmentManager.maybeAssignPartitionToMember(partition, 
prevOwner)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            TreeSet<String> sortedMembers = 
assignmentManager.getSortedMembersByAssignmentSize(
+                membersPerTopic.get(partition.topicId()));
+
+            for (String member : sortedMembers) {
+                if  (assignmentManager.maybeAssignPartitionToMember(partition, 
member)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If a topic has two or more potential members it is subject to 
reassignment.
+     *
+     * @return true if the topic can participate in reassignment, false 
otherwise.
+     */
+    private boolean canTopicParticipateInReassignment(Uuid topicId) {
+        return membersPerTopic.get(topicId).size() >= 2;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If a member is not assigned all its potential partitions it is subject 
to reassignment.
+     * If any of the partitions assigned to a member is subject to 
reassignment, the member itself
+     * is subject to reassignment.
+     *
+     * @return true if the member can participate in reassignment, false 
otherwise.
+     */
+    private boolean canMemberParticipateInReassignment(String memberId) {
+        Set<Uuid> assignedTopicIds = 
targetAssignment.get(memberId).targetPartitions().keySet();
+
+        int currentAssignmentSize = 
assignmentManager.targetAssignmentSize(memberId);
+        int maxAssignmentSize = assignmentManager.maxAssignmentSize(memberId);
+
+        if (currentAssignmentSize > maxAssignmentSize)
+            LOG.error("The member {} is assigned more partitions than the 
maximum possible.", memberId);
+
+        if (currentAssignmentSize < maxAssignmentSize)
+            return true;
+
+        for (Uuid topicId: assignedTopicIds) {
+            if (canTopicParticipateInReassignment(topicId))
+                return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the current assignment is a balanced one.
+     *
+     * @return true if the given assignment is balanced; false otherwise.
+     */
+    private boolean isBalanced() {
+        int min = 
assignmentManager.targetAssignmentSize(sortedMembersByAssignmentSize.first());
+        int max = 
assignmentManager.targetAssignmentSize(sortedMembersByAssignmentSize.last());
+
+        // If minimum and maximum numbers of partitions assigned to consumers 
differ by at most one return true.
+        if (min >= max - 1)
+            return true;
+
+        // For each member that does not have all the topic partitions it can 
get make sure none of the
+        // topic partitions it could but did not get cannot be moved to it 
(because that would break the balance).
+        // Members with the least assignment sizes are checked first to see if 
they can receive any more partitions.
+        for (String member: sortedMembersByAssignmentSize) {
+            int memberPartitionCount = 
assignmentManager.targetAssignmentSize(member);
+
+            // Skip if this member already has all the topic partitions it can 
get.
+            List<Uuid> allSubscribedTopics = new 
ArrayList<>(members.get(member).subscribedTopicIds());
+            int maxAssignmentSize = 
assignmentManager.maxAssignmentSize(member);
+
+            if (memberPartitionCount == maxAssignmentSize)
+                continue;
+
+            // Otherwise make sure it cannot get any more partitions.
+            for (Uuid topicId: allSubscribedTopics) {
+                Set<Integer> assignedPartitions = 
targetAssignment.get(member).targetPartitions().get(topicId);
+                for (int i = 0; i < 
subscribedTopicDescriber.numPartitions(topicId); i++) {
+                    TopicIdPartition topicIdPartition = new 
TopicIdPartition(topicId, i);
+                    if (assignedPartitions == null || 
!assignedPartitions.contains(i)) {
+                        String otherMember = 
partitionOwnerInTargetAssignment.get(topicIdPartition);
+                        int otherMemberPartitionCount = 
assignmentManager.targetAssignmentSize(otherMember);
+                        if (memberPartitionCount + 1 < 
otherMemberPartitionCount) {
+                            LOG.debug("{} can be moved from member {} to 
member {} for a more balanced assignment.",
+                                topicIdPartition, otherMember, member);
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Balance the current assignment using the data structures created in the 
assignPartitions(...) method above.
+     */
+    private void balance() {
+        if (!unassignedPartitions.isEmpty()) unassignedPartitionsAssignment();
+        // Refill unassigned partitions will all the topicId partitions.
+        unassignedPartitions.addAll(topicIdPartitions(subscriptionIds, 
subscribedTopicDescriber));
+
+        // Narrow down the reassignment scope to only those partitions that 
can actually be reassigned.
+        Set<TopicIdPartition> fixedPartitions = new HashSet<>();
+        for (Uuid topicId: subscriptionIds) {
+            if (!canTopicParticipateInReassignment(topicId)) {
+                for (int i = 0; i < 
subscribedTopicDescriber.numPartitions(topicId); i++) {
+                    fixedPartitions.add(new TopicIdPartition(topicId, i));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        unassignedPartitions.removeAll(fixedPartitions);
+
+        // Narrow down the reassignment scope to only those members that are 
subject to reassignment.
+        for (String member: members.keySet()) {
+            if (!canMemberParticipateInReassignment(member)) {
+                sortedMembersByAssignmentSize.remove(member);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If all the partitions are fixed i.e. unassigned partitions is empty 
there is no point of re-balancing.
+        if (!unassignedPartitions.isEmpty() && !isBalanced()) 
performReassignments();
+    }
+
+    private void performReassignments() {
+        boolean modified;
+        boolean reassignmentOccurred;
+        // Repeat reassignment until no partition can be moved to improve the 
balance.
+        do {
+            // Before re-starting the round of reassignments check if the 
assignment is already balanced.
+            if (isBalanced()) break;
+
+            modified = false;
+            reassignmentOccurred = false;
+            // Reassign all reassignable partitions sorted in descending order
+            // by totalPartitions/number of subscribed members,
+            // until the full list is processed or a balance is achieved.
+            List<TopicIdPartition> reassignablePartitions = 
sortTopicIdPartitions(unassignedPartitions);
+
+            for (TopicIdPartition reassignablePartition : 
reassignablePartitions) {
+                // Only check if there is any change in balance if any moves 
were made.
+                if (reassignmentOccurred && isBalanced()) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                reassignmentOccurred = false;
+
+                // The topicIdPartition must have at least two consumers.
+                if 
(membersPerTopic.get(reassignablePartition.topicId()).size() <= 1)
+                    LOG.error("Expected more than one potential member for 
topicIdPartition '{}'", reassignablePartition);
+
+                // The topicIdPartition must have a current member.
+                String member = 
partitionOwnerInTargetAssignment.get(reassignablePartition);
+                if (member == null)
+                    LOG.error("Expected topicIdPartition '{}' to be assigned 
to a member", reassignablePartition);
+
+                boolean foundMatchingRackMember = false;
+
+                // If rack strategy is used and the current assignment adheres 
to rack matching,
+                // check if another member in the same rack is better suited 
for this topicIdPartition.
+                if (rackInfo.useRackStrategy) {
+
+                    String memberRack = rackInfo.memberRacks.get(member);
+                    Set<String> partitionRacks = 
rackInfo.partitionRacks.get(reassignablePartition);
+
+                    if (partitionRacks.contains(memberRack)) {
+                        for (String otherMember : 
rackInfo.getSortedMembersWithMatchingRack(reassignablePartition, 
targetAssignment)) {
+                            // Only subscribed members eligible for 
re-balancing should be considered.
+                            if 
(!sortedMembersByAssignmentSize.contains(otherMember) ||
+                                
!membersPerTopic.containsKey(reassignablePartition.topicId())
+                            ) continue;
+
+                            String otherMemberRack = 
rackInfo.memberRacks.get(otherMember);
+                            if (otherMemberRack == null || 
!partitionRacks.contains(otherMemberRack))
+                                continue;
+                            if (assignmentManager.targetAssignmentSize(member) 
>
+                                
assignmentManager.targetAssignmentSize(otherMember) + 1
+                            ) {
+                                reassignPartition(reassignablePartition, 
otherMember);
+                                modified = true;
+                                reassignmentOccurred = true;
+                                foundMatchingRackMember = true;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // If rack-aware strategy is not used OR no other member with 
matching rack was better suited,
+                // First check if the topicIdPartition already belongs to its 
previous owner, if not and a previous owner
+                // exists, check if the topicIdPartition can be assigned to it.
+                // If not, assign to any other better suited member with the 
topic subscription.
+                if (!foundMatchingRackMember) {
+                    boolean isPartitionSticky = 
assignedStickyPartitions.contains(reassignablePartition);
+                    boolean isCurrentOwnerKnown = 
currentPartitionOwners.containsKey(reassignablePartition);
+
+                    if (rackInfo.useRackStrategy && !isPartitionSticky && 
isCurrentOwnerKnown) {
+                        String currentOwner = 
currentPartitionOwners.get(reassignablePartition);
+                        int currentMemberAssignmentSize = 
assignmentManager.targetAssignmentSize(member);
+                        int currentOwnerAssignmentSize = 
assignmentManager.targetAssignmentSize(currentOwner);
+
+                        // Check if reassignment is needed based on assignment 
sizes
+                        if (currentMemberAssignmentSize > 
currentOwnerAssignmentSize + 1) {
+                            reassignPartition(reassignablePartition, 
currentOwner);
+                            modified = true;
+                            reassignmentOccurred = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // The topicIdPartition is already sticky and no other 
member with matching rack is better suited.
+                    if (!reassignmentOccurred) {
+                        for (String otherMember : 
membersPerTopic.get(reassignablePartition.topicId())) {
+                            if (assignmentManager.targetAssignmentSize(member) 
>
+                                
assignmentManager.targetAssignmentSize(otherMember) + 1
+                            ) {
+                                reassignPartition(reassignablePartition);
+                                modified = true;
+                                reassignmentOccurred = true;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } while (modified);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reassigns a partition to an eligible member with the fewest current 
target assignments.
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li> Iterates over members sorted by ascending assignment size. </li>
+     *   <li> Selects the first member subscribed to the partition's topic. 
</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param partition         The partition to reassign.
+     * @throws AssertionError   If no subscribed member is found.
+     */
+    private void reassignPartition(TopicIdPartition partition) {
+        // Find the new member with the least assignment size.
+        String newOwner = null;
+        for (String anotherMember: sortedMembersByAssignmentSize) {
+            if 
(members.get(anotherMember).subscribedTopicIds().contains(partition.topicId())) 
{
+                newOwner = anotherMember;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        assert newOwner != null;
+
+        reassignPartition(partition, newOwner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reassigns the given partition to a new member while considering 
partition movements and stickiness.
+     * <p>
+     * This method performs the following actions:
+     * <ol>
+     *   <li> Determines the current owner of the partition. </li>
+     *   <li> Identifies the correct partition to move, adhering to stickiness 
constraints. </li>
+     *   <li> Processes the partition movement to the new member. </li>
+     * </ol>
+     *
+     * @param partition     The {@link TopicIdPartition} to be reassigned.
+     * @param newMember     The Id of the member to which the partition should 
be reassigned.
+     */
+    private void reassignPartition(TopicIdPartition partition, String 
newMember) {
+        String member = partitionOwnerInTargetAssignment.get(partition);
+        // Find the correct partition movement considering the stickiness 
requirement.
+        TopicIdPartition partitionToBeMoved = 
partitionMovements.getTheActualPartitionToBeMoved(
+            partition,
+            member,
+            newMember
+        );
+        processPartitionMovement(partitionToBeMoved, newMember);
+    }
+
+    private void processPartitionMovement(TopicIdPartition topicIdPartition, 
String newMember) {
+        String oldMember = 
partitionOwnerInTargetAssignment.get(topicIdPartition);
+
+        partitionMovements.movePartition(topicIdPartition, oldMember, 
newMember);
+
+        
assignmentManager.removePartitionFromMembersAssignment(topicIdPartition, 
oldMember);
+        assignmentManager.addPartitionToMembersAssignment(topicIdPartition, 
newMember);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <code> MemberPair </code> represents a pair of member Ids involved in a 
partition reassignment. Each
+     * <code> MemberPair </code> object, which contains a source 
(<code>src</code>) and a destination (<code>dst</code>)
+     * element, normally corresponds to a particular partition or topic, and 
indicates that the particular partition or some
+     * partition of the particular topic was moved from the source member to 
the destination member during the rebalance.
+     */
+    private static class MemberPair {
+        private final String srcMemberId;
+        private final String dstMemberId;
+
+        MemberPair(String srcMemberId, String dstMemberId) {
+            this.srcMemberId = srcMemberId;
+            this.dstMemberId = dstMemberId;
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+            return this.srcMemberId + "->" + this.dstMemberId;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            final int prime = 31;
+            int result = 1;
+            result = prime * result + ((this.srcMemberId == null) ? 0 : 
this.srcMemberId.hashCode());
+            result = prime * result + ((this.dstMemberId == null) ? 0 : 
this.dstMemberId.hashCode());
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+            if (obj == null)
+                return false;
+
+            if (!getClass().isInstance(obj))
+                return false;
+
+            MemberPair otherPair = (MemberPair) obj;
+            return this.srcMemberId.equals(otherPair.srcMemberId) && 
this.dstMemberId.equals(otherPair.dstMemberId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This class maintains some data structures to simplify lookup of 
partition movements among consumers.
+     * At each point of time during a partition rebalance it keeps track of 
partition movements corresponding to each topic,
+     * and also possible movement (in form a <code>MemberPair</code> object) 
for each partition.
+     */
+    private static class PartitionMovements {
+        private final Map<Uuid, Map<MemberPair, Set<TopicIdPartition>>> 
partitionMovementsByTopic = new HashMap<>();
+        private final Map<TopicIdPartition, MemberPair> 
partitionMovementsByPartition = new HashMap<>();
+
+        private MemberPair removeMovementRecordOfPartition(TopicIdPartition 
partition) {
+            MemberPair pair = partitionMovementsByPartition.remove(partition);
+
+            Uuid topic = partition.topicId();
+            Map<MemberPair, Set<TopicIdPartition>> 
partitionMovementsForThisTopic = partitionMovementsByTopic.get(topic);
+            partitionMovementsForThisTopic.get(pair).remove(partition);
+            if (partitionMovementsForThisTopic.get(pair).isEmpty())
+                partitionMovementsForThisTopic.remove(pair);
+            if (partitionMovementsByTopic.get(topic).isEmpty())
+                partitionMovementsByTopic.remove(topic);
+
+            return pair;
+        }
+
+        private void addPartitionMovementRecord(TopicIdPartition partition, 
MemberPair pair) {
+            partitionMovementsByPartition.put(partition, pair);
+
+            Uuid topic = partition.topicId();
+            if (!partitionMovementsByTopic.containsKey(topic))
+                partitionMovementsByTopic.put(topic, new HashMap<>());
+
+            Map<MemberPair, Set<TopicIdPartition>> 
partitionMovementsForThisTopic = partitionMovementsByTopic.get(topic);
+            if (!partitionMovementsForThisTopic.containsKey(pair))
+                partitionMovementsForThisTopic.put(pair, new HashSet<>());
+
+            partitionMovementsForThisTopic.get(pair).add(partition);
+        }
+
+        private void movePartition(TopicIdPartition partition, String 
oldOwner, String newOwner) {
+            MemberPair pair = new MemberPair(oldOwner, newOwner);
+
+            if (partitionMovementsByPartition.containsKey(partition)) {
+                // This partition was previously moved.
+                MemberPair existingPair = 
removeMovementRecordOfPartition(partition);
+                assert existingPair.dstMemberId.equals(oldOwner);
+                if (!existingPair.srcMemberId.equals(newOwner)) {
+                    // The partition is not moving back to its previous 
consumer.
+                    addPartitionMovementRecord(partition, new 
MemberPair(existingPair.srcMemberId, newOwner));
+                }
+            } else
+                addPartitionMovementRecord(partition, pair);
+        }
+
+        private TopicIdPartition 
getTheActualPartitionToBeMoved(TopicIdPartition partition, String oldOwner, 
String newOwner) {

Review Comment:
   yep sure, this method is determining which partition should actually be 
moved to a new owner, considering the history of partition movements and 
ownership changes. If a partition has been moved before or if there's a 
recorded reverse movement, it takes these into account to decide the next move. 
I can explain better offline if required.



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