xvrl commented on code in PR #14620:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/14620#discussion_r1397895468


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clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/common/telemetry/internals/KafkaMetricsCollector.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.common.telemetry.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.MetricName;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Gauge;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.KafkaMetric;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Measurable;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.MetricValueProvider;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Avg;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.CumulativeCount;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.CumulativeSum;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Frequencies;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Max;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Meter;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Min;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Percentiles;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.Rate;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.SimpleRate;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.WindowedCount;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.common.telemetry.internals.LastValueTracker.InstantAndValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Time;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * All metrics implement the {@link MetricValueProvider} interface. They are 
divided into
+ * two base types:
+ *
+ * <ol>
+ *     <li>{@link Gauge}</li>
+ *     <li>{@link Measurable}</li>
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * {@link Gauge Gauges} can have any value, but we only collect metrics with 
number values.
+ * {@link Measurable Measurables} are divided into simple types with single 
values
+ * ({@link Avg}, {@link CumulativeCount}, {@link Min}, {@link Max}, {@link 
Rate},
+ * {@link SimpleRate}, and {@link CumulativeSum}) and compound types ({@link 
Frequencies},
+ * {@link Meter}, and {@link Percentiles}).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * We can safely assume that a {@link CumulativeCount count} always increases 
in steady state. It
+ * should be a bug if a count metric decreases.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * Total and Sum are treated as a monotonically increasing counter. The 
javadocs for Total metric type
+ * say "An un-windowed cumulative total maintained over all time.". The 
standalone Total metrics in
+ * the codebase seem to be cumulative metrics that will always increase. The 
Total metric underlying
+ * Meter type is mostly a Total of a Count metric.
+ * We can assume that a Total metric always increases (but it is not 
guaranteed as the sample values might be both
+ * negative or positive).
+ * For now, Total is converted to CUMULATIVE_DOUBLE unless we find a valid 
counter-example.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The Sum as it is a sample sum which is not a cumulative metric. It is 
converted to GAUGE_DOUBLE.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The compound metrics are virtual metrics. They are composed of simple types 
or anonymous measurable types
+ * which are reported. A compound metric is never reported as-is.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * A Meter metric is always created with and reported as 2 metrics: a rate and 
a count. For eg:
+ * org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector has Meter metric for 
"connection-close" but it has to be
+ * created with a "connection-close-rate" metric of type rate and a 
"connection-close-total"
+ * metric of type total.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * Frequencies is created with an array of Frequency objects. When a 
Frequencies metric is registered, each
+ * member Frequency object is converted into an anonymous Measurable and 
registered. So, a Frequencies metric
+ * is reported with a set of measurables with name = Frequency.name(). As 
there is no way to figure out the
+ * compound type, each component measurables is converted to a GAUGE_DOUBLE.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * Percentiles work the same way as Frequencies. The only difference is that 
it is composed of Percentile
+ * types instead. So, we should treat the component measurable as GAUGE_DOUBLE.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * Some metrics are defined as either anonymous inner classes or lambdas 
implementing the Measurable
+ * interface. As we do not have any information on how to treat them, we 
should fallback to treating
+ * them as GAUGE_DOUBLE.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * OpenTelemetry mapping for measurables:
+ * Avg / Rate / Min / Max / Total / Sum -> Gauge
+ * Count -> Sum
+ * Meter has 2 elements :
+ *  Total -> Sum
+ *  Rate -> Gauge
+ * Frequencies -> each component is Gauge
+ * Percentiles -> each component is Gauge
+ */
+public class KafkaMetricsCollector implements MetricsCollector {
+
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaMetricsCollector.class);
+
+    private final StateLedger ledger;
+    private final Time time;
+    private final MetricNamingStrategy<MetricName> metricNamingStrategy;
+
+    private static final Field METRIC_VALUE_PROVIDER_FIELD;
+
+    static {
+        try {
+            METRIC_VALUE_PROVIDER_FIELD = 
KafkaMetric.class.getDeclaredField("metricValueProvider");
+            METRIC_VALUE_PROVIDER_FIELD.setAccessible(true);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new KafkaException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public KafkaMetricsCollector(MetricNamingStrategy<MetricName> 
metricNamingStrategy) {
+        this(metricNamingStrategy, Time.SYSTEM);
+    }
+
+    // Visible for testing
+    KafkaMetricsCollector(MetricNamingStrategy<MetricName> 
metricNamingStrategy, Time time) {
+        this.metricNamingStrategy = metricNamingStrategy;
+        this.time = time;
+        this.ledger = new StateLedger();
+    }
+
+    public void init(List<KafkaMetric> metrics) {
+        ledger.init(metrics);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is called whenever a metric is updated or added
+     */
+    public void metricChange(KafkaMetric metric) {
+        ledger.metricChange(metric);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is called whenever a metric is removed
+     */
+    public void metricRemoval(KafkaMetric metric) {
+        ledger.metricRemoval(metric);
+    }
+
+    // Visible for testing
+    Set<MetricKey> getTrackedMetrics() {
+        return ledger.metricMap.keySet();
+    }

Review Comment:
   unless I am mistaken, this method doesn't seem to be used anywhere



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