borisssmidtCET commented on code in PR #14597:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/14597#discussion_r1415306650


##########
clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/common/security/auth/KafkaPrincipal.java:
##########
@@ -68,9 +73,15 @@ public boolean equals(Object o) {
         if (this == o) return true;
         if (o == null) return false;
         if (getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
-
         KafkaPrincipal that = (KafkaPrincipal) o;
-        return principalType.equals(that.principalType) && 
name.equals(that.name);
+
+        // hashes are cached, so this goes quicker than the string compare
+        if (this.hashCode() != o.hashCode()) {

Review Comment:
   You  are correct that they can collide, but if the hashCode of 2 strings 
don't match then they are for sure not the same.
   I.e. 
   ```
   A.hashcode() != B.hashcode() == true => they are not the same 
   A.hashcode() != B.hashcode() == false => they are the same OR they collide
   
   //Hence the check after this to do the value compare:
   return name.equals(that.name) && principalType.equals(that.principalType);
   ```



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