mannoopj commented on code in PR #14389:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/14389#discussion_r1524953366


##########
tools/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/tools/SchemaChecker/MetadataSchemaChecker.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.kafka.tools.SchemaChecker;
+
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.api.Git;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;
+
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectLoader;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTree;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.filter.PathFilter;
+
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.FileReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+
+public class MetadataSchemaChecker {
+
+    static int latestTag = -1;
+    static int  latestTagVersion = -1;
+    static int oldLatestVersion = -1;
+    static int oldFirstVersion = -1;
+    static int newLatestVersion = -1;
+    static int newFirstVersion = -1;
+    static String[] filesCheckMetadata = new 
File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + 
"/metadata/src/main/resources/common/metadata/").list();
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        try {
+            List<String> localContent = new ArrayList<>();
+            for(String fileName: filesCheckMetadata) {
+                final String dir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
+                String path = dir + 
"/metadata/src/main/resources/common/metadata/" + fileName;
+                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new 
FileReader(path));
+                for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
+                    reader.readLine();
+                }
+                StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
+                boolean print = false;
+                for (String line = reader.readLine(); line != null; line = 
reader.readLine()) {
+                    if (line.charAt(0) == '{') {
+                        print = true;
+                    }
+                    if (print && !line.contains("//")) {
+                        content.append(line);
+                    }
+                }
+                localContent.add(content.toString());
+            }
+
+            List<String> gitContent = GetDataFromGit();
+            if (localContent.size() != gitContent.size()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("missing schemas");
+            }
+            for(int i = 0; i < localContent.size(); i++) {
+                if (Objects.equals(localContent.get(i), gitContent.get(i))) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+                JsonNode jsonNode1 = objectMapper.readTree(gitContent.get(i));
+                JsonNode jsonNode2 = 
objectMapper.readTree(localContent.get(i));
+
+                checkApiTypeVersions(jsonNode1, jsonNode2);
+                parser((ArrayNode) jsonNode1.get("fields"), (ArrayNode) 
jsonNode2.get("fields"));
+            }
+
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static List<String> GetDataFromGit() throws IOException, 
GitAPIException {
+        List<String> gitSchemas = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        Git git = Git.open(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/.git"));
+        Repository repository = git.getRepository();
+        Ref head = 
git.getRepository().getRefDatabase().firstExactRef("refs/heads/trunk");
+
+        try (RevWalk revWalk = new RevWalk(repository)) {
+            RevCommit commit = revWalk.parseCommit(head.getObjectId());
+            RevTree tree = commit.getTree();
+            for (String fileName : filesCheckMetadata) {
+                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+                try (TreeWalk treeWalk = new TreeWalk(repository)) {
+                    treeWalk.addTree(tree);
+                    treeWalk.setRecursive(true);
+                    
treeWalk.setFilter(PathFilter.create("metadata/src/main/resources/common/metadata/"
 + fileName));
+                    if (!treeWalk.next()) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Did not find expected 
file /metadata/src/main/resources/common/metadata/" + fileName);
+                    }
+                    ObjectId objectId = treeWalk.getObjectId(0);
+                    ObjectLoader loader = repository.open(objectId);
+
+                    String content = new String(loader.getBytes());
+                    String[] lines = content.split("\n");
+                    boolean print = false;
+                    for (int i = 15; i < lines.length; i++) {
+                        if (lines[i].charAt(0) == '{') {
+                            print = true;
+                        }
+                        if (print && !lines[i].contains("//")) {
+                            stringBuilder.append(lines[i]);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                gitSchemas.add(stringBuilder.toString());
+            }
+            revWalk.dispose();
+        }
+        return gitSchemas;
+    }
+
+    private static void checkApiTypeVersions(JsonNode original, JsonNode 
edited) {
+        if (!Objects.equals(original.get("apiKey"), edited.get("apiKey"))) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("New schema has wrong api key, 
Original api key: " + edited.get("apiKey") +
+                                            ", New api key: " + 
original.get("apiKey"));
+        }
+        if (!Objects.equals(original.get("type"), edited.get("type"))) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("New schema has wrong record type, 
Original type: " + edited.get("type") +
+                                            ", New Type: " + 
original.get("type"));
+        }
+        String[] oldValidVersions = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(String.valueOf(original.get("validVersions")));
+        String[] newValidVersions = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(String.valueOf(original.get("validVersions")));
+        oldFirstVersion = Integer.parseInt(oldValidVersions[0]);
+        newFirstVersion = Integer.parseInt(newValidVersions[0]);
+        if (oldValidVersions.length == 1) {
+            oldLatestVersion = Integer.parseInt(oldValidVersions[0]);
+        } else {
+            oldLatestVersion = Integer.parseInt(oldValidVersions[1]);
+        }
+        if (newValidVersions.length == 1) {
+            newLatestVersion = Integer.parseInt(newValidVersions[0]);
+        } else {
+            newLatestVersion = Integer.parseInt(newValidVersions[1]);
+        }
+
+        if (oldLatestVersion != newLatestVersion && oldLatestVersion + 1 != 
newLatestVersion) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid latest version, can at 
most be one higher than the previous. Original version: "
+                                            + oldLatestVersion + ", New 
Version: " + newLatestVersion);
+        }
+        if (oldFirstVersion != newFirstVersion) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("cannot change lower end of valid 
versions");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void parser(ArrayNode fieldsOrig, ArrayNode fieldsNew) {
+        Iterator<JsonNode> iterNewNode = fieldsNew.iterator();
+        Iterator<JsonNode> iterOldNode = fieldsOrig.iterator();
+        boolean isNewField = false;
+        JsonNode nodeOrig = null;
+        while (iterOldNode.hasNext() || isNewField) {
+            if (!isNewField) {
+                nodeOrig = iterOldNode.next();
+            }
+            isNewField = false;
+
+            if (!iterNewNode.hasNext()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("New schema is missing field 
");
+            }
+            JsonNode nodeNew = iterNewNode.next();
+
+            if (checkTaggedFieldIfTag(nodeOrig, nodeNew)) {
+                isNewField = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (parseVersion(nodeOrig, nodeNew)) {
+                isNewField = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!Objects.equals(nodeOrig.get("type"), nodeNew.get("type"))) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Fields must have same type. 
Expected: " + nodeOrig.get("type") + " Received: " + nodeNew.get("type"));
+            }
+
+            parseNullableVersion(nodeOrig, nodeNew);
+
+
+            if (nodeOrig.has("fields")) {
+                while(!nodeNew.has("fields")) {
+                    parseNewField(nodeNew);
+                    nodeNew = iterNewNode.next();
+                }
+                parser((ArrayNode) nodeOrig.get("fields"), (ArrayNode) 
nodeNew.get("fields"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (iterNewNode.hasNext()) {
+            parseNewField(iterNewNode.next());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean parseVersion(JsonNode nodeOrig, JsonNode nodeNew) {
+        String[] oldVersion = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(String.valueOf(nodeOrig.get("versions")));
+        String[] newVersion = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(String.valueOf(nodeNew.get("versions")));
+
+        if (!Arrays.equals(oldVersion, newVersion)) {
+            if (oldVersion.length == 2 && newVersion.length == 1) {
+                int cutoff = Integer.parseInt(oldVersion[1]);
+                if (cutoff > Integer.parseInt(newVersion[0])) {
+                    parseNewField(nodeNew);
+                    return true;
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("new schema cannot reopen 
already closed field");
+                }
+            } else if (oldVersion.length == 2 && newVersion.length == 2) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("cannot changed already closed 
field");
+            } else if (oldVersion.length == 1 && newVersion.length == 2) {
+                if (!Objects.equals(oldVersion[0], newVersion[0])) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("cannot change lower end 
of ");
+                }
+                int cutoffVersion = Integer.parseInt(newVersion[1]);
+                if (cutoffVersion != newLatestVersion && cutoffVersion + 1 != 
newLatestVersion) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid closing version 
for field");
+                }
+            } else if (oldVersion.length == 1 && newVersion.length == 1) {
+                int oldInt = Integer.parseInt(oldVersion[0]);
+                int newInt = Integer.parseInt(newVersion[0]);
+                if (oldInt < newInt) {
+                    parseNewField(nodeNew);
+                    return true;
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("new field needs to be on 
a new version");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static void parseNullableVersion(JsonNode nodeOrig, JsonNode 
nodeNew) {
+        String[] oldVersion = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(String.valueOf(nodeOrig.get("nullableVersions")));

Review Comment:
   I used FinalizedVersionRange here instead of VersionRange since I was unable 
to import VersionRange. It seems like a acceptable substitute to me but if not 
I can change it.
   
   



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