jolshan commented on code in PR #16215:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/16215#discussion_r1633578691


##########
group-coordinator/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/coordinator/group/runtime/CoordinatorRuntime.java:
##########
@@ -583,11 +674,330 @@ private void unload() {
             }
             timer.cancelAll();
             deferredEventQueue.failAll(Errors.NOT_COORDINATOR.exception());
+            failCurrentBatch(Errors.NOT_COORDINATOR.exception());
             if (coordinator != null) {
                 coordinator.onUnloaded();
             }
             coordinator = null;
         }
+
+        /**
+         * Frees the current batch.
+         */
+        private void freeCurrentBatch() {
+            // Cancel the linger timeout.
+            currentBatch.lingerTimeoutTask.ifPresent(TimerTask::cancel);
+
+            // Release the buffer.
+            bufferSupplier.release(currentBatch.buffer);
+
+            currentBatch = null;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Writes the current (or pending) batch to the log. When the batch is 
written
+         * locally, a new snapshot is created in the snapshot registry and the 
events
+         * associated with the batch are added to the deferred event queue.
+         */
+        private void writeCurrentBatch() {
+            if (currentBatch != null) {
+                try {
+                    // Write the records to the log and update the last 
written offset.
+                    long offset = partitionWriter.append(
+                        tp,
+                        currentBatch.verificationGuard,
+                        currentBatch.builder.build()
+                    );
+                    coordinator.updateLastWrittenOffset(offset);
+
+                    // Add all the pending deferred events to the deferred 
event queue.
+                    for (DeferredEvent event : currentBatch.events) {
+                        deferredEventQueue.add(offset, event);
+                    }
+
+                    // Free up the current batch.
+                    freeCurrentBatch();
+                } catch (Throwable t) {
+                    failCurrentBatch(t);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Writes the current batch if it is transactional or if it has past 
the append linger time.
+         */
+        private void maybeWriteCurrentBatch(long currentTimeMs) {
+            if (currentBatch != null) {
+                if (currentBatch.builder.isTransactional() || 
(currentBatch.appendTimeMs - currentTimeMs) >= appendLingerMs) {
+                    writeCurrentBatch();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Fails the current batch, reverts to the snapshot to the base/start 
offset of the
+         * batch, fails all the associated events.
+         */
+        private void failCurrentBatch(Throwable t) {
+            if (currentBatch != null) {
+                coordinator.revertLastWrittenOffset(currentBatch.baseOffset);
+                for (DeferredEvent event : currentBatch.events) {
+                    event.complete(t);
+                }
+                freeCurrentBatch();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Allocates a new batch if none already exists.
+         */
+        private void maybeAllocateNewBatch(
+            long producerId,
+            short producerEpoch,
+            VerificationGuard verificationGuard,
+            long currentTimeMs
+        ) {
+            if (currentBatch == null) {
+                LogConfig logConfig = partitionWriter.config(tp);
+                byte magic = logConfig.recordVersion().value;
+                int maxBatchSize = logConfig.maxMessageSize();
+                long prevLastWrittenOffset = coordinator.lastWrittenOffset();
+                ByteBuffer buffer = bufferSupplier.get(maxBatchSize);
+
+                MemoryRecordsBuilder builder = new MemoryRecordsBuilder(
+                    buffer,
+                    magic,
+                    compression,
+                    TimestampType.CREATE_TIME,
+                    0L,
+                    currentTimeMs,
+                    producerId,
+                    producerEpoch,
+                    0,
+                    producerId != RecordBatch.NO_PRODUCER_ID,
+                    false,
+                    RecordBatch.NO_PARTITION_LEADER_EPOCH,
+                    maxBatchSize
+                );
+
+                Optional<TimerTask> lingerTimeoutTask = Optional.empty();
+                if (appendLingerMs > 0) {
+                    lingerTimeoutTask = Optional.of(new 
TimerTask(appendLingerMs) {
+                        @Override
+                        public void run() {
+                            scheduleInternalOperation("FlushBatch", tp, () -> {
+                                if (this.isCancelled()) return;
+                                withActiveContextOrThrow(tp, 
CoordinatorContext::writeCurrentBatch);
+                            });
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
+
+                currentBatch = new CoordinatorBatch(
+                    prevLastWrittenOffset,
+                    currentTimeMs,
+                    maxBatchSize,
+                    verificationGuard,
+                    buffer,
+                    builder,
+                    lingerTimeoutTask
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Appends records to the log and replay them to the state machine.
+         *
+         * @param producerId        The producer id.
+         * @param producerEpoch     The producer epoch.
+         * @param verificationGuard The verification guard.
+         * @param records           The records to append.
+         * @param replay            A boolean indicating whether the records
+         *                          must be replayed or not.
+         * @param event             The event that must be completed when the
+         *                          records are written.
+         */
+        private void append(
+            long producerId,
+            short producerEpoch,
+            VerificationGuard verificationGuard,
+            List<U> records,
+            boolean replay,
+            DeferredEvent event
+        ) {
+            if (state != CoordinatorState.ACTIVE) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Coordinator must be active to 
append records");
+            }
+
+            if (records.isEmpty()) {
+                // If the records are empty, it was a read operation after 
all. In this case,
+                // the response can be returned directly iff there are no 
pending write operations;
+                // otherwise, the read needs to wait on the last write 
operation to be completed.
+                if (currentBatch != null) {
+                    currentBatch.events.add(event);
+                } else {
+                    OptionalLong pendingOffset = 
deferredEventQueue.highestPendingOffset();
+                    if (pendingOffset.isPresent()) {
+                        deferredEventQueue.add(pendingOffset.getAsLong(), 
event);
+                    } else {
+                        event.complete(null);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // If the records are not empty, first, they are applied to 
the state machine,
+                // second, then are appended to the opened batch.
+                long currentTimeMs = time.milliseconds();
+
+                // If the current write operation is transactional, the 
current batch
+                // is written before proceeding with it.
+                if (producerId != RecordBatch.NO_PRODUCER_ID) {
+                    writeCurrentBatch();
+                }
+
+                // Allocate a new batch if none exists.
+                maybeAllocateNewBatch(
+                    producerId,
+                    producerEpoch,
+                    verificationGuard,
+                    currentTimeMs
+                );
+
+                // Prepare the records.
+                List<SimpleRecord> recordsToAppend = new 
ArrayList<>(records.size());
+                for (U record : records) {
+                    recordsToAppend.add(new SimpleRecord(
+                        currentTimeMs,
+                        serializer.serializeKey(record),
+                        serializer.serializeValue(record)
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                // Compute the estimated size of the records.
+                int estimatedSize = AbstractRecords.estimateSizeInBytes(
+                    currentBatch.builder.magic(),
+                    compression.type(),
+                    recordsToAppend
+                );
+
+                // Check if the current batch has enough space. We check is 
before
+                // replaying the records in order to avoid having to revert 
back
+                // changes if the records do not fit within a batch.
+                if (!currentBatch.builder.hasRoomFor(estimatedSize)) {
+                    if (currentBatch.builder.numRecords() == 0) {
+                        // If the number of records in the current batch is 
zero, it means that
+                        // the records are larger than the max batch size.
+                        throw new RecordTooLargeException("Message batch size 
is " + estimatedSize +
+                            " bytes in append to partition " + tp + " which 
exceeds the maximum " +
+                            "configured size of " + currentBatch.maxBatchSize 
+ ".");
+                    } else {
+                        // Otherwise, we write the current batch, allocate a 
new one and re-verify
+                        // whether the records fit in it.
+                        writeCurrentBatch();
+                        maybeAllocateNewBatch(
+                            producerId,
+                            producerEpoch,
+                            verificationGuard,
+                            currentTimeMs
+                        );
+                        if (!currentBatch.builder.hasRoomFor(estimatedSize)) {
+                            throw new RecordTooLargeException("Message batch 
size is " + estimatedSize +
+                                " bytes in append to partition " + tp + " 
which exceeds the maximum " +
+                                "configured size of " + 
currentBatch.maxBatchSize + ".");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Add the event to the list of pending events associated with 
the batch.
+                currentBatch.events.add(event);
+
+                try {
+                    // Apply record to the state machine.
+                    if (replay) {
+                        for (int i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
+                            // We compute the offset of the record based on 
the last written offset. The
+                            // coordinator is the single writer to the 
underlying partition so we can
+                            // deduce it like this.
+                            coordinator.replay(
+                                currentBatch.nextOffset + i,

Review Comment:
   Ok -- my last comment was slightly wrong then. I understand what you mean 
now, and the last thing I was confused about was that we aren't writing 
anything to the log yet, but adjusting the values since we haven't appended 
these i records to the batch yet.



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