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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-8020?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16782931#comment-16782931
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Richard Yu commented on KAFKA-8020:
-----------------------------------

 For optimal insertion times, we would probably use hierarchical time wheels 
which is used in Kafka requests (purgatory). It would be faster than using a 
priority queue and could be created on demand.

> Consider changing design of ThreadCache 
> ----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-8020
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-8020
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: streams
>            Reporter: Richard Yu
>            Priority: Major
>
> In distributed systems, time-aware LRU Caches offers a superior eviction 
> policy better than traditional LRU models, having more cache hits than 
> misses. In this new policy, if an item is stored beyond its useful lifespan, 
> then it is removed. For example, in {{CachingWindowStore}}, a window usually 
> is of limited size. After it expires, it would no longer be queried for, but 
> it potentially could stay in the ThreadCache for an unnecessary amount of 
> time if it is not evicted (i.e. the number of entries being inserted is few). 
> For better allocation of memory, it would be better if we implement a 
> time-aware LRU Cache which takes into account the lifespan of an entry and 
> removes it once it has expired.



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