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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-19853?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18035625#comment-18035625
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Colt McNealy commented on KAFKA-19853:
--------------------------------------

KIP-1035 would _help_ the write stalls but not remove them. Note that the write 
stalls are not "global" but rather per-rocksdb instance, because (in the case I 
observed) they were specifically caused by the number of L0 files in the 
RocksDB for the state store under restoration.

As an experiment, I disabled manual flushing (changing 
`StateManagerUtil.OFFSET_DELTA_THRESHOLD_FOR_CHECKPOINT` to 1M instead of 10k). 
The results:
 * I still got write stalls on the restoring tasks + warmup replicas, but they 
were less bad.
 * Restoration throughput improved 3x (from 4MB/s to 12MB/s) with identical 
conditions as measured by restore consumer throughput.

> StreamThread blocks on StateUpdater during onAssignment()
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-19853
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-19853
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: streams
>    Affects Versions: 3.9.0
>            Reporter: Colt McNealy
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: image (3).png, image (4).png, image (5).png
>
>
> We've observed that the `StreamThread` blocks waiting for a `Future` from the 
> `StateUpdater` in the `StreamsPartitionAssigner#onAssignment()` method when 
> we are moving a task out of the `StateUpdater` and onto the `StreamThread`.
>  
> This can cause problems because, during restoration or with warmup replicas, 
> the `StateUpdater#runOnce()` method can take a long time (upwards of 20 
> seconds) when RocksDB stalls writes to allow compaction to keep up. In EOS 
> this blockage may cause the transaction to time out, which is a big mess. 
> This is because the `StreamThread` may have an open transaction before the 
> `StreamsPartitionAssignor#onAssignment()` method is called.
>  
> Some screenshots from the JFR below (credit to [~eduwerc]).



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