mjsax commented on code in PR #21446:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/21446#discussion_r2806936701


##########
streams/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimestampedStoreWithHeadersTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serializer;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.LogCaptureAppender;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.KeyValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueIterator;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.rocksdb.ColumnFamilyDescriptor;
+import org.rocksdb.ColumnFamilyHandle;
+import org.rocksdb.ColumnFamilyOptions;
+import org.rocksdb.DBOptions;
+import org.rocksdb.RocksDB;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+public class RocksDBTimestampedStoreWithHeadersTest extends RocksDBStoreTest {
+
+    private final Serializer<String> stringSerializer = new StringSerializer();
+
+    RocksDBStore getRocksDBStore() {
+        return new RocksDBTimestampedStoreWithHeaders(DB_NAME, METRICS_SCOPE);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldOpenNewStoreInRegularMode() {
+        try (final LogCaptureAppender appender = 
LogCaptureAppender.createAndRegister(RocksDBTimestampedStoreWithHeaders.class)) 
{
+            rocksDBStore.init(context, rocksDBStore);
+
+            assertTrue(appender.getMessages().contains("Opening store " + 
DB_NAME + " in regular headers-aware mode"));
+        }
+
+        try (final KeyValueIterator<Bytes, byte[]> iterator = 
rocksDBStore.all()) {
+            assertFalse(iterator.hasNext());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldOpenExistingStoreInRegularMode() throws Exception {
+        // prepare store
+        rocksDBStore.init(context, rocksDBStore);
+        rocksDBStore.put(new Bytes("key".getBytes()), 
"timestampedWithHeaders".getBytes());
+        rocksDBStore.close();
+
+        // re-open store
+        try (final LogCaptureAppender appender = 
LogCaptureAppender.createAndRegister(RocksDBTimestampedStoreWithHeaders.class)) 
{
+            rocksDBStore.init(context, rocksDBStore);
+
+            assertTrue(appender.getMessages().contains("Opening store " + 
DB_NAME + " in regular headers-aware mode"));
+        } finally {
+            rocksDBStore.close();
+        }
+
+        // verify store
+        final DBOptions dbOptions = new DBOptions();
+        final ColumnFamilyOptions columnFamilyOptions = new 
ColumnFamilyOptions();
+
+        final List<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> columnFamilyDescriptors = asList(
+                new ColumnFamilyDescriptor(RocksDB.DEFAULT_COLUMN_FAMILY, 
columnFamilyOptions),
+                new 
ColumnFamilyDescriptor("keyValueWithTimestampAndHeaders".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
 columnFamilyOptions));
+        final List<ColumnFamilyHandle> columnFamilies = new 
ArrayList<>(columnFamilyDescriptors.size());
+
+        RocksDB db = null;
+        ColumnFamilyHandle defaultColumnFamily = null, headersColumnFamily = 
null;
+        try {
+            db = RocksDB.open(
+                    dbOptions,
+                    new File(new File(context.stateDir(), "rocksdb"), 
DB_NAME).getAbsolutePath(),
+                    columnFamilyDescriptors,
+                    columnFamilies);
+
+            defaultColumnFamily = columnFamilies.get(0);
+            headersColumnFamily = columnFamilies.get(1);
+
+            assertNull(db.get(defaultColumnFamily, "key".getBytes()));
+            assertEquals(0L, db.getLongProperty(defaultColumnFamily, 
"rocksdb.estimate-num-keys"));
+            assertEquals(22, db.get(headersColumnFamily, 
"key".getBytes()).length);
+            assertEquals(1L, db.getLongProperty(headersColumnFamily, 
"rocksdb.estimate-num-keys"));
+        } finally {
+            // Order of closing must follow: ColumnFamilyHandle > RocksDB > 
DBOptions > ColumnFamilyOptions
+            if (defaultColumnFamily != null) {
+                defaultColumnFamily.close();
+            }
+            if (headersColumnFamily != null) {
+                headersColumnFamily.close();
+            }
+            if (db != null) {
+                db.close();
+            }
+            dbOptions.close();
+            columnFamilyOptions.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldMigrateFromTimestampedToHeadersAwareColumnFamily() 
throws Exception {
+        prepareOldStore();
+
+        // Open with RocksDBTimestampedStoreWithHeaders - should detect legacy 
CF and enter upgrade mode
+        try (final LogCaptureAppender appender = 
LogCaptureAppender.createAndRegister(RocksDBTimestampedStoreWithHeaders.class)) 
{
+            rocksDBStore.init(context, rocksDBStore);
+
+            assertTrue(appender.getMessages().contains("Opening store " + 
DB_NAME + " in upgrade mode"));
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(7L, rocksDBStore.approximateNumEntries(), "Expected 7 
entries in legacy CF and 0 in headers-aware CF before migration");
+
+        // get() - tests lazy migration on read
+
+        assertNull(rocksDBStore.get(new Bytes("unknown".getBytes())), 
"Expected null for unknown key");
+        assertEquals(7L, rocksDBStore.approximateNumEntries(), "Expected 7 
entries on legacy CF, 0 in headers-aware CF");
+
+        assertEquals(1 + 0 + 8 + 1, rocksDBStore.get(new 
Bytes("key1".getBytes())).length,
+            "Expected header-aware format: varint(1) + empty headers(0) + 
timestamp(8) + value(1) = 10 bytes");
+        assertEquals(7L, rocksDBStore.approximateNumEntries(), "Expected 6 
entries on legacy CF, 1 in headers-aware CF after migrating key1");
+
+        // put() - tests migration on write
+
+        rocksDBStore.put(new Bytes("key2".getBytes()), 
"timestamp+22".getBytes());
+        assertEquals(7L, rocksDBStore.approximateNumEntries(), "Expected 5 
entries on legacy CF, 2 in headers-aware CF after migrating key2 with put()");
+
+        rocksDBStore.put(new Bytes("key3".getBytes()), null);
+        // count is off by one, due to two delete operations (even if one does 
not delete anything)
+        assertEquals(5L, rocksDBStore.approximateNumEntries(), "Expected 4 
entries on legacy CF, 1 in headers-aware CF after deleting key3 with put()");
+
+        rocksDBStore.put(new Bytes("key8".getBytes()), 
"headers+timestamp+88888888".getBytes());
+        assertEquals(5L, rocksDBStore.approximateNumEntries(), "Expected 3 
entries on legacy CF, 2 in headers-aware CF after adding new key8 with put()");
+
+        // putIfAbsent() - tests migration on conditional write
+
+        assertEquals(1 + 0 + 8 + 4,
+            rocksDBStore.putIfAbsent(new Bytes("key4".getBytes()), 
"headers+timestamp+4444".getBytes()).length,
+            "Expected header-aware format: varint(1) + empty headers(0) + 
timestamp(8) + value(4) = 13 bytes");
+        assertEquals(5L, rocksDBStore.approximateNumEntries(), "Expected 2 
entries on legacy CF, 3 in headers-aware CF after migrating key4 with 
putIfAbsent()");
+
+        assertNull(rocksDBStore.putIfAbsent(new Bytes("key11".getBytes()), 
"headers+timestamp+11111111111".getBytes()),
+            "Expected null return value for putIfAbsent on non-existing key11, 
and new key should be added to headers-aware CF");
+        assertEquals(5L, rocksDBStore.approximateNumEntries(), "Expected 1 
entry on legacy CF, 4 in headers-aware CF after adding new key11 with 
putIfAbsent()");
+
+        assertEquals(1 + 0 + 8 + 5, rocksDBStore.putIfAbsent(new 
Bytes("key5".getBytes()), null).length,
+            "Expected header-aware format: varint(1) + empty headers(0) + 
timestamp(8) + value(5) = 14 bytes for putIfAbsent with null on existing key5");
+        assertEquals(5L, rocksDBStore.approximateNumEntries(), "Expected 0 
entries on legacy CF, 5 in headers-aware CF after migrating key5 with 
putIfAbsent(null)");
+
+        assertNull(rocksDBStore.putIfAbsent(new Bytes("key12".getBytes()), 
null));
+        assertEquals(4L, rocksDBStore.approximateNumEntries(), "Expected 0 
entries on legacy CF, 4 in headers-aware CF after putIfAbsent with null on 
non-existing key12");

Review Comment:
   The idea was to get a better test signal. But maybe doesn't matter too much



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