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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-20035?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18060358#comment-18060358
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fujian commented on KAFKA-20035:
--------------------------------

To be honest, I see this more as a bug rather than an issue related to which 
{{auto.offset.reset}} strategy should be chosen. Expanding partitions is a 
normal operational activity, and regardless of the configured strategy, it 
should not result in partial message loss.

In fact, precisely because of this issue, we have had to configure 
{{auto.offset.reset}} to {{earliest}} in our production environment. When we 
set it to {{{}latest{}}}, our expectation is simply that consumers do not need 
to process historical data at startup. We also aware that we may lost some data 
if the offset missing (refer to 
[KAFKA-19902|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-19902]). However, we 
certainly do not expect data loss to occur later during normal operations, such 
as when partitions are expanded.

For these reasons, I think this issue is still worth addressing and fixing. As 
for the specific approach to the fix, that is, of course, a separate discussion.

> Prevent data loss during partition expansion by enforcing "earliest" offset 
> reset for dynamically added partitions
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-20035
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-20035
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: clients, consumer, core, group-coordinator
>            Reporter: Chia-Ping Tsai
>            Assignee: Ken Huang
>            Priority: Critical
>              Labels: kip
>
> Currently, when a consumer group is configured with {{{}auto.offset.reset = 
> latest{}}}, dynamically adding new partitions to a subscribed topic can lead 
> to data loss due to a race condition.
> The scenario is as follows:
>  # A group subscribes to a topic with {{{}auto.offset.reset = latest{}}}.
>  # The topic is expanded (e.g., from 3 to 4 partitions).
>  # Producers immediately start writing data to the new partition (Partition 
> 3).
>  # The Group Coordinator detects the change and assigns Partition 3 to a 
> member.
>  # The member initializes the partition. Since there is no committed offset, 
> it applies the
>  # *Result: Any messages written to Partition 3 between step 3 and step 5 are 
> skipped and lost.*
> From a user's perspective, {{latest}} should mean "start consuming from the 
> point of subscription," not "skip data from newly created infrastructure."
> KIP-1282: 
> [https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=406619800] 



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