aliehsaeedii commented on code in PR #22677:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/22677#discussion_r3490251662


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streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/processor/api/ReadOnlyRecord.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.Headers;
+
+/**
+ * A read-only view of a record's {@code key}, {@code value}, {@code 
timestamp}, and {@code headers}.
+ *
+ * <p>This is the shared read surface of a record: the processing-layer {@link 
Record} extends it with
+ * transform-and-forward builders ({@code withKey}/{@code withValue}/{@code 
withTimestamp}/{@code withHeaders}),
+ * while an Interactive Query (IQv2) result is exactly this read-only snapshot 
and exposes nothing more.
+ * It is the result type returned by the headers-aware IQv2 query types (e.g.
+ * {@code TimestampedKeyWithHeadersQuery}), which surface the record headers
+ * persisted by header-aware state stores.
+ *
+ * @param <K> The type of the key
+ * @param <V> The type of the value
+ */
+public interface ReadOnlyRecord<K, V> {
+
+    /**
+     * The key of the record. May be null.
+     */
+    K key();
+
+    /**
+     * The value of the record. May be null.
+     */
+    V value();
+
+    /**
+     * The timestamp of the record. Will never be negative.
+     */
+    long timestamp();
+
+    /**
+     * The headers of the record. Never null.
+     */
+    Headers headers();

Review Comment:
   `headers()` is typed as `Headers`, which is mutable (`add`/`remove`). 
`Record.headers()` returns the live internal `RecordHeaders` reference, so for 
the IQv2 use case a caller could do `readOnlyRecord.headers().add(...)` and 
mutate whatever the store handed back — the "read-only" guarantee doesn't 
extend to the returned headers. `Record`'s class Javadoc already carries the 
caveat *"This class is immutable, though the objects referenced in the 
attributes of this class may themselves be mutable."* , we must return an 
unmodifiable view, so the read-only contract isn't oversold. 



##########
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/processor/api/ReadOnlyRecord.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.Headers;
+
+/**
+ * A read-only view of a record's {@code key}, {@code value}, {@code 
timestamp}, and {@code headers}.
+ *
+ * <p>This is the shared read surface of a record: the processing-layer {@link 
Record} extends it with
+ * transform-and-forward builders ({@code withKey}/{@code withValue}/{@code 
withTimestamp}/{@code withHeaders}),
+ * while an Interactive Query (IQv2) result is exactly this read-only snapshot 
and exposes nothing more.
+ * It is the result type returned by the headers-aware IQv2 query types (e.g.
+ * {@code TimestampedKeyWithHeadersQuery}), which surface the record headers

Review Comment:
   This Javadoc names `TimestampedKeyWithHeadersQuery` as the result-type 
example, but that query type doesn't exist yet (it lands in a later KIP-1356 
PR). Consider softening to "the headers-aware IQv2 query types without 
committing to a concrete class name until it exists. BTW, not a blocking 
comment as we know we will introduce these q types soon!



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