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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-20731?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18093336#comment-18093336
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Nikita Shupletsov commented on KAFKA-20731:
-------------------------------------------

[~zoro30102000] would you mind if I took the ticket?

> Streams: transitToUpdateStandby is called without checking ACTIVE_RESTORING, 
> crashing the state updater thread
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-20731
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-20731
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: streams
>    Affects Versions: 4.3.0, 4.1.2
>            Reporter: Eswarar Siva
>            Priority: Minor
>
> The state updater thread can die with (captured on 4.3.0):
> java.lang.IllegalStateException: The changelog reader is not restoring active 
> tasks (is STANDBY_UPDATING) while trying to
> transit to update standby tasks: {...}
>     at 
> org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StoreChangelogReader.transitToUpdateStandby(StoreChangelogReader.java:326)
>     at
> org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.DefaultStateUpdater$StateUpdaterThread.resumeTask(DefaultStateUpdater.java:661)
>     at
> org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.DefaultStateUpdater$StateUpdaterThread.resumeTasks(DefaultStateUpdater.java:241)
>     at
> org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.DefaultStateUpdater$StateUpdaterThread.runOnce(DefaultStateUpdater.java:197)
>     at 
> org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.DefaultStateUpdater$StateUpdaterThread.run(DefaultStateUpdater.java:163)
> transitToUpdateStandby() is documented as not idempotent and throws when the 
> reader state is not ACTIVE_RESTORING. Three call sites on the state updater 
> thread call it without checking the state first:
> 1. addTask, standby branch, when updatingTasks.size() == 1.
> 2. resumeTask, standby branch, when updatingTasks.size() == 1.
> 3. transitToUpdateStandbysIfOnlyStandbysLeft, when onlyStandbyTasksUpdating() 
> is true.
> This is a single thread problem and needs no cross thread race. Ordering on 
> the state updater thread:
> -> the reader is already STANDBY_UPDATING, which is the normal state once 
> only standbys are left,
> -> the updating tasks are paused (pauseTask does not move the reader back to 
> ACTIVE_RESTORING),
> -> one standby is added or resumed, updatingTasks.size() becomes 1, the call 
> to transitToUpdateStandby() runs on a reader that is already 
> STANDBY_UPDATING, and it throws, killing the state updater thread.
> Reproduced on 4.1.2 and 4.3.0 with a standalone Streams application under 
> topology pause and resume churn (the same reproducer used for KAFKA-20724). 
> The code path is unchanged on trunk.
> Relationship to KAFKA-17946: that ticket was the flaky test 
> shouldResumeStandbyTask. Its fix (PR #18253) stabilized the test but did not 
> change resumeTask or transitToUpdateStandby, so the production transition is 
> still not idempotent and still reachable.
> Suggested fix: preserve the invariant that transitToUpdateStandby is only 
> called when the reader is ACTIVE_RESTORING. Guard all three call sites with 
> isRestoringActive(), or make transitToUpdateStandby idempotent so it is a no 
> op when the reader is already STANDBY_UPDATING, which covers every caller in 
> one place.



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