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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-8359?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16840262#comment-16840262
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Sönke Liebau commented on KAFKA-8359:
-------------------------------------

I dug around a little as to where this default comes from, but the only thing 
that I could find is [this brief 
conversation|https://reviews.apache.org/r/15711/#comment56318].

Personally I think between the ability to customize this parameter, monitoring 
PreferredReplicaImbalanceCount and manually triggering a leader rebalance there 
is no real need to change the default behavior, but I am very happy to be 
convinced otherwise.

 

Would it as an alternative be useful to make this parameter dynamically 
updateable without cluster restart?

> Reconsider default for leader imbalance percentage
> --------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-8359
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-8359
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Dhruvil Shah
>            Priority: Major
>
> By default, the leader imbalance ratio is 10%. This means that the controller 
> won't trigger preferred leader election for a broker unless the ratio of the 
> number of partitions a broker is the current leader of and the number of 
> partitions it is the preferred leader of is off by more than 10%. The problem 
> is when a broker is catching up after a restart, the smallest topics tend to 
> catch up first and the largest ones later, so the 10% remaining difference 
> may not be proportional to the broker's load. To keep better balance in the 
> cluster, we should consider setting 
> `leader.imbalance.per.broker.percentage=0` by default so that the preferred 
> leaders are always elected.



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