chia7712 commented on code in PR #23380:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/23380#discussion_r3989514936


##########
storage/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/storage/internals/epoch/LeaderEpochFileCacheTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.epoch;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.checkpoint.LeaderEpochCheckpointFile;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.log.EpochEntry;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.log.LogDirFailureChannel;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.OptionalInt;
+
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.requests.OffsetsForLeaderEpochResponse.UNDEFINED_EPOCH;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.requests.OffsetsForLeaderEpochResponse.UNDEFINED_EPOCH_OFFSET;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for the LeaderEpochFileCache.
+ */
+public class LeaderEpochFileCacheTest {
+    private final TopicPartition tp = new TopicPartition("TestTopic", 5);
+
+    private LeaderEpochCheckpointFile checkpoint;

Review Comment:
   We could streamline it using the assertion helper 
   ```java
       private final LeaderEpochCheckpointFile checkpoint = 
assertDoesNotThrow(() -> new LeaderEpochCheckpointFile(TestUtils.tempFile(), 
new LogDirFailureChannel(1)));
       private final LeaderEpochFileCache cache = new LeaderEpochFileCache(tp, 
checkpoint, new MockScheduler(Time.SYSTEM));
   ```



##########
storage/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/storage/internals/epoch/LeaderEpochFileCacheTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.epoch;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.checkpoint.LeaderEpochCheckpointFile;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.log.EpochEntry;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.log.LogDirFailureChannel;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.OptionalInt;
+
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.requests.OffsetsForLeaderEpochResponse.UNDEFINED_EPOCH;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.requests.OffsetsForLeaderEpochResponse.UNDEFINED_EPOCH_OFFSET;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for the LeaderEpochFileCache.
+ */
+public class LeaderEpochFileCacheTest {
+    private final TopicPartition tp = new TopicPartition("TestTopic", 5);
+
+    private LeaderEpochCheckpointFile checkpoint;
+    private LeaderEpochFileCache cache;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void setup() throws IOException {
+        MockTime mockTime = new MockTime();
+        checkpoint = new LeaderEpochCheckpointFile(TestUtils.tempFile(), new 
LogDirFailureChannel(1));
+        cache = new LeaderEpochFileCache(tp, checkpoint, mockTime.scheduler);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPreviousEpoch() {
+        assertEquals(OptionalInt.empty(), cache.previousEpoch());
+
+        cache.assign(2, 10);

Review Comment:
   Another method `assign(List<EpochEntry> entries)` is not covered by any test 
either. @Russole could you add tests for it in KAFKA-21071?



##########
storage/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/storage/internals/epoch/LeaderEpochFileCacheTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.epoch;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.checkpoint.LeaderEpochCheckpointFile;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.log.EpochEntry;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.log.LogDirFailureChannel;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.OptionalInt;
+
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.requests.OffsetsForLeaderEpochResponse.UNDEFINED_EPOCH;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.requests.OffsetsForLeaderEpochResponse.UNDEFINED_EPOCH_OFFSET;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for the LeaderEpochFileCache.
+ */
+public class LeaderEpochFileCacheTest {
+    private final TopicPartition tp = new TopicPartition("TestTopic", 5);

Review Comment:
   It should be a static variable



##########
storage/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/storage/internals/epoch/LeaderEpochFileCacheTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.epoch;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.util.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.checkpoint.LeaderEpochCheckpointFile;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.log.EpochEntry;
+import org.apache.kafka.storage.internals.log.LogDirFailureChannel;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.OptionalInt;
+
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.requests.OffsetsForLeaderEpochResponse.UNDEFINED_EPOCH;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.common.requests.OffsetsForLeaderEpochResponse.UNDEFINED_EPOCH_OFFSET;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Unit test for the LeaderEpochFileCache.
+ */
+public class LeaderEpochFileCacheTest {
+    private final TopicPartition tp = new TopicPartition("TestTopic", 5);
+
+    private LeaderEpochCheckpointFile checkpoint;
+    private LeaderEpochFileCache cache;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void setup() throws IOException {
+        MockTime mockTime = new MockTime();
+        checkpoint = new LeaderEpochCheckpointFile(TestUtils.tempFile(), new 
LogDirFailureChannel(1));
+        cache = new LeaderEpochFileCache(tp, checkpoint, mockTime.scheduler);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPreviousEpoch() {
+        assertEquals(OptionalInt.empty(), cache.previousEpoch());
+
+        cache.assign(2, 10);
+        assertEquals(OptionalInt.empty(), cache.previousEpoch());
+
+        cache.assign(4, 15);
+        assertEquals(OptionalInt.of(2), cache.previousEpoch());
+
+        cache.assign(10, 20);
+        assertEquals(OptionalInt.of(4), cache.previousEpoch());
+
+        cache.truncateFromEndAsyncFlush(18);
+        assertEquals(OptionalInt.of(2), cache.previousEpoch());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddEpochAndMessageOffsetToCache() {
+        cache.assign(2, 10);
+        long logEndOffset = 11;
+
+        assertEquals(Optional.of(2), cache.latestEpoch());
+        assertEquals(new EpochEntry(2, 10), cache.epochEntries().get(0));
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(2, logEndOffset), cache.endOffsetFor(2, 
logEndOffset));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldReturnLogEndOffsetIfLatestEpochRequested() {
+        cache.assign(2, 11);
+        cache.assign(2, 12);
+        long logEndOffset = 14;
+
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(2, logEndOffset), cache.endOffsetFor(2, 
logEndOffset));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldReturnUndefinedOffsetIfUndefinedEpochRequested() {
+        Map.Entry<Integer, Long> expectedEpochEndOffset = 
Map.entry(UNDEFINED_EPOCH, UNDEFINED_EPOCH_OFFSET);
+
+        cache.assign(2, 11);
+        cache.assign(3, 12);
+
+        Map.Entry<Integer, Long> epochAndOffsetFor = 
cache.endOffsetFor(UNDEFINED_EPOCH, 0L);
+
+        assertEquals(
+                expectedEpochEndOffset,
+                epochAndOffsetFor,
+                "Expected undefined epoch and offset if undefined epoch 
requested. Cache not empty.");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldEnforceMonotonicallyIncreasingStartOffsets() {
+        cache.assign(2, 9);
+
+        cache.assign(3, 9);
+
+        assertEquals(List.of(new EpochEntry(3, 9)), cache.epochEntries());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldNotOverwriteOffsetForALeaderEpochOnceItHasBeenAssigned() 
{
+        cache.assign(2, 6);
+
+        cache.assign(2, 10);
+
+        assertEquals(List.of(new EpochEntry(2, 6)), cache.epochEntries());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldReturnUnsupportedIfNoEpochRecorded() {
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(UNDEFINED_EPOCH, UNDEFINED_EPOCH_OFFSET), 
cache.endOffsetFor(0, 0L));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void 
shouldReturnUnsupportedIfNoEpochRecordedAndUndefinedEpochRequested() {
+        Map.Entry<Integer, Long> offsetFor = 
cache.endOffsetFor(UNDEFINED_EPOCH, 73);
+
+        assertEquals(
+                Map.entry(UNDEFINED_EPOCH, UNDEFINED_EPOCH_OFFSET),
+                offsetFor,
+                "Expected undefined epoch and offset if undefined epoch 
requested. Empty cache.");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldReturnFirstEpochIfRequestedEpochLessThanFirstEpoch() {
+        cache.assign(5, 11);
+        cache.assign(6, 12);
+        cache.assign(7, 13);
+
+        Map.Entry<Integer, Long> epochAndOffset = cache.endOffsetFor(4, 0L);
+
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(4, 11L), epochAndOffset);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldTruncateIfMatchingEpochButEarlierStartingOffset() {
+        cache.assign(5, 11);
+        cache.assign(6, 12);
+        cache.assign(7, 13);
+
+        cache.assign(7, 12);
+
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(5, 12L), cache.endOffsetFor(5, 0L));
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(5, 12L), cache.endOffsetFor(6, 0L));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void 
shouldGetFirstOffsetOfSubsequentEpochWhenOffsetRequestedForPreviousEpoch() {
+        cache.assign(1, 11);
+        cache.assign(1, 12);
+        cache.assign(2, 13);
+        cache.assign(2, 14);
+        cache.assign(3, 15);
+        cache.assign(3, 16);
+
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(2, 15L), cache.endOffsetFor(2, 17));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void 
shouldReturnNextAvailableEpochIfThereIsNoExactEpochForTheOneRequested() {
+        cache.assign(0, 10);
+        cache.assign(2, 13);
+        cache.assign(4, 17);
+
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(0, 13L), cache.endOffsetFor(1, 0L));
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(2, 17L), cache.endOffsetFor(2, 0L));
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(2, 17L), cache.endOffsetFor(3, 0L));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void 
shouldReturnInvalidOffsetIfEpochIsRequestedWhichIsNotCurrentlyTracked() {
+        cache.assign(2, 100);
+
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(UNDEFINED_EPOCH, UNDEFINED_EPOCH_OFFSET), 
cache.endOffsetFor(3, 100));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldSupportEpochsThatDoNotStartFromZero() {
+        cache.assign(2, 6);
+        long logEndOffset = 7;
+
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(2, logEndOffset), cache.endOffsetFor(2, 
logEndOffset));
+        assertEquals(1, cache.epochEntries().size());
+        assertEquals(new EpochEntry(2, 6), cache.epochEntries().get(0));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldPersistEpochsBetweenInstances() throws IOException {
+        String checkpointPath = TestUtils.tempFile().getAbsolutePath();
+        LeaderEpochCheckpointFile checkpoint = new LeaderEpochCheckpointFile(
+                new File(checkpointPath),
+                new LogDirFailureChannel(1));
+
+        LeaderEpochFileCache cache = new LeaderEpochFileCache(tp, checkpoint, 
new MockTime().scheduler);
+        cache.assign(2, 6);
+
+        LeaderEpochCheckpointFile checkpoint2 = new LeaderEpochCheckpointFile(
+                new File(checkpointPath),
+                new LogDirFailureChannel(1));
+        LeaderEpochFileCache cache2 = new LeaderEpochFileCache(tp, 
checkpoint2, new MockTime().scheduler);
+
+        assertEquals(1, cache2.epochEntries().size());
+        assertEquals(new EpochEntry(2, 6), cache2.epochEntries().get(0));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldEnforceMonotonicallyIncreasingEpochs() {
+        cache.assign(1, 5);
+        cache.assign(2, 6);
+
+        // When we update an epoch in the past with a different offset, the 
log has already reached
+        // an inconsistent state. Our options are either to raise an error, 
ignore the new append,
+        // or truncate the cached epochs to the point of conflict. We take 
this latter approach in
+        // order to guarantee that epochs and offsets in the cache increase 
monotonically, which makes
+        // the search logic simpler to reason about.
+        cache.assign(1, 7);
+
+        long logEndOffset = 8;
+
+        assertEquals(Optional.of(1), cache.latestEpoch());
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(1, logEndOffset), cache.endOffsetFor(1, 
logEndOffset));
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(UNDEFINED_EPOCH, UNDEFINED_EPOCH_OFFSET), 
cache.endOffsetFor(2, logEndOffset));
+        assertEquals(new EpochEntry(1, 7), cache.epochEntries().get(0));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldEnforceOffsetsIncreaseMonotonically() {
+        cache.assign(2, 6);
+        cache.assign(3, 5);
+
+        assertEquals(new EpochEntry(3, 5), cache.epochEntries().get(0));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldIncreaseAndTrackEpochsAsLeadersChangeManyTimes() {
+        long logEndOffset = 0L;
+
+        cache.assign(0, 0);
+
+        cache.assign(1, 0);
+
+        assertEquals(Optional.of(1), cache.latestEpoch());
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(1, 0L), cache.endOffsetFor(1, logEndOffset));
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(0, 0L), cache.endOffsetFor(0, logEndOffset));
+
+        logEndOffset = 5L;
+
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(1, 5L), cache.endOffsetFor(1, logEndOffset));
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(0, 0L), cache.endOffsetFor(0, logEndOffset));
+
+        cache.assign(2, 5);
+
+        logEndOffset = 10;
+
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(2, 10L), cache.endOffsetFor(2, logEndOffset));
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(1, 5L), cache.endOffsetFor(1, logEndOffset));
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(0, 0L), cache.endOffsetFor(0, logEndOffset));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldIncreaseAndTrackEpochsAsFollowerReceivesManyMessages() {
+        cache.assign(0, 0);
+        long logEndOffset = 1;
+        cache.assign(0, 1);
+        logEndOffset = 2;
+        cache.assign(0, 2);
+        logEndOffset = 3;
+
+        assertEquals(Optional.of(0), cache.latestEpoch());
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(0, logEndOffset), cache.endOffsetFor(0, 
logEndOffset));
+
+        cache.assign(1, 3);
+        logEndOffset = 4;
+        cache.assign(1, 4);
+        logEndOffset = 5;
+        cache.assign(1, 5);
+        logEndOffset = 6;
+
+        assertEquals(Optional.of(1), cache.latestEpoch());
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(1, logEndOffset), cache.endOffsetFor(1, 
logEndOffset));
+
+        cache.assign(2, 6);
+        logEndOffset = 7;
+        cache.assign(2, 7);
+        logEndOffset = 8;
+        cache.assign(2, 8);
+        logEndOffset = 9;
+
+        assertEquals(Optional.of(2), cache.latestEpoch());
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(2, logEndOffset), cache.endOffsetFor(2, 
logEndOffset));
+
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(0, 3L), cache.endOffsetFor(0, logEndOffset));
+        assertEquals(Map.entry(1, 6L), cache.endOffsetFor(1, logEndOffset));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldDropEntriesOnEpochBoundaryWhenRemovingLatestEntries() {
+        cache.assign(2, 6);
+        cache.assign(3, 8);
+        cache.assign(4, 11);
+
+        cache.truncateFromEndAsyncFlush(8);
+
+        assertEquals(List.of(new EpochEntry(2, 6)), cache.epochEntries());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldPreserveResetOffsetOnClearEarliestIfOneExists() {
+        cache.assign(2, 6);
+        cache.assign(3, 8);
+        cache.assign(4, 11);
+
+        cache.truncateFromStartAsyncFlush(8);

Review Comment:
   Since we are using MockScheduler​, the "async" part of the flush is not 
actually covered. We could consider covering that in KAFKA-21071 as well



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