rondagostino commented on a change in pull request #9032:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/9032#discussion_r475750058



##########
File path: 
clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/admin/DescribeUserScramCredentialsResult.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.kafka.clients.admin;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaFuture;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.annotation.InterfaceStability;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ResourceNotFoundException;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * The result of the {@link Admin#describeUserScramCredentials()} call.
+ *
+ * The API of this class is evolving, see {@link Admin} for details.
+ */
+@InterfaceStability.Evolving
+public class DescribeUserScramCredentialsResult {
+    private final KafkaFuture<List<String>> usersFuture;
+    private final Map<String, KafkaFuture<UserScramCredentialsDescription>> 
perUserFutures;
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param usersFuture the future indicating the users described by the call
+     * @param perUserFutures the required map of user names to futures 
representing the results of describing each
+     *                       user's SCRAM credentials.
+     */
+    public DescribeUserScramCredentialsResult(KafkaFuture<List<String>> 
usersFuture,
+                                              Map<String, 
KafkaFuture<UserScramCredentialsDescription>> perUserFutures) {
+        this.usersFuture = Objects.requireNonNull(usersFuture);
+        this.perUserFutures = Objects.requireNonNull(perUserFutures);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @return a future for the results of all requested (either explicitly or 
implicitly via describe-all) users.
+     * The future will complete successfully only if the users future first 
completes successfully and then all the
+     * futures for the user descriptions complete successfully.
+     */
+    public KafkaFuture<Map<String, UserScramCredentialsDescription>> all() {
+        KafkaFuture<Void> succeedsOnlyIfUsersFutureSucceeds = 
KafkaFuture.allOf(users());
+        return succeedsOnlyIfUsersFutureSucceeds.thenApply(void1 -> {
+            KafkaFuture<Void> succeedsOnlyIfAllDescriptionsSucceed = 
KafkaFuture.allOf(perUserFutures.values().toArray(
+                    new KafkaFuture[perUserFutures.size()]));
+            KafkaFuture<Map<String, UserScramCredentialsDescription>> 
mapFuture = succeedsOnlyIfAllDescriptionsSucceed.thenApply(void2 ->
+                perUserFutures.entrySet().stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(
+                    e -> e.getKey(),
+                    e -> 
valueFromFutureGuaranteedToSucceedAtThisPoint(e.getValue()))));
+            /* At this point it is only the users future that is guaranteed to 
have succeeded.
+             * We want to return the future to the map, but we have to return 
a map at this point.
+             * We need to dereference the future while propagating any 
exception.
+             */
+            return valueFromFuturePropagatingExceptionsAsUnchecked(mapFuture);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @return a future indicating the distinct users that were requested 
(either explicitly or implicitly via
+     * describe-all).  The future will not complete successfully if the user 
is not authorized to perform the describe
+     * operation; otherwise, it will complete successfully as long as the list 
of users with credentials can be
+     * successfully determined within some hard-coded timeout period.
+     */
+    public KafkaFuture<List<String>> users() {
+        return usersFuture;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param userName the name of the user description being requested
+     * @return a future indicating the description results for the given user. 
The future will complete exceptionally if
+     * the future returned by {@link #users()} completes exceptionally.  If 
the given user does not exist in the list
+     * of requested users then the future will complete exceptionally with
+     * {@link org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ResourceNotFoundException}.
+     */
+    public KafkaFuture<UserScramCredentialsDescription> description(String 
userName) {
+        KafkaFuture<Void> succeedsOnlyIfUsersFutureSucceeds = 
KafkaFuture.allOf(usersFuture);
+        return succeedsOnlyIfUsersFutureSucceeds.thenApply(void1 -> {
+            // it is possible that there is no future for this user (for 
example, the original describe request was for
+            // users 1, 2, and 3 but this is looking for user 4), so 
explicitly take care of that case
+            KafkaFuture<UserScramCredentialsDescription> requestedUserFuture = 
perUserFutures.get(userName);
+            if (requestedUserFuture == null) {
+                throw new ResourceNotFoundException("No such user: " + 
userName);
+            }
+            KafkaFuture<Void> succeedsOnlyIfRequestedUserFutureSucceeds = 
KafkaFuture.allOf(requestedUserFuture);
+            KafkaFuture<UserScramCredentialsDescription> descriptionFuture = 
succeedsOnlyIfRequestedUserFutureSucceeds.thenApply(void2 ->
+                
valueFromFutureGuaranteedToSucceedAtThisPoint(requestedUserFuture));
+            /* At this point it is only the users future that is guaranteed to 
have succeeded.
+             * We want to return the future to the description, but we have to 
return a description at this point.
+             * We need to dereference the future while propagating any 
exception.
+             */
+            return 
valueFromFuturePropagatingExceptionsAsUnchecked(descriptionFuture);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static <T> T 
valueFromFutureGuaranteedToSucceedAtThisPoint(KafkaFuture<T> future) {
+        try {
+            return future.get();

Review comment:
       >  a single future behind the scenes that returns everything that you 
fetched from your single RPC 
   
   That would introduce an assumption that none of the users' results are 
available until all of the users' results are available.  For example, 
currently this class accepts two arguments in its constructor: a future to a 
list of user names, and a map of usernames-to-futures for the results of each 
user.  If instead for the second argument we accept a single future to a map of 
usernames-to-results, then that future must succeed all the time (because we 
need to distinguish between successes and failures for different users).  Each 
user's result would have to contain the error code, and no user's results will 
be available to the client until all of the users' results (the underlying map) 
is available.  It is true that this is how it is implemented today -- no user's 
results will be available until all users' results are available, and each of 
the individual results has an error code -- but Is it acceptable to impose such 
an all-or-nothing result availability constraint?  The idea of fl
 exibility in the API going forward is an ambiguous one, so we should 
explicitly decide here whether to keep it the way it is now (allowing different 
users to complete at different times even though it isn't possible right now) 
vs. changing the constructor and constraining the results for any particular 
user to be available only after the results for all users are available.  What 
do you think?




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