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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-10650?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Viktor Somogyi-Vass updated KAFKA-10650:
----------------------------------------
    Description: 
The usage of MD5 has been uncovered during testing Kafka for FIPS (Federal 
Information Processing Standards) verification.

While MD5 isn't a FIPS incompatibility here as it isn't used for cryptographic 
purposes, I spent some time with this as it isn't ideal either. MD5 is a 
relatively fast crypto hashing algo but there are much better performing 
algorithms for hash tables as it's used in SkimpyOffsetMap.

By applying Murmur3 (that is implemented in Streams) I could achieve a 3x 
faster {{put}} operation and the overall segment cleaning sped up by 30% while 
preserving the same collision rate (both performed within 0.0015 - 0.007, 
mostly with 0.004 median).

The usage of Murmur3 was decided as research paper [1] shows Murmur2 is 
relatively a good choice for hash tables. Based on this Since Murmur3 is 
available in the project I used that. 

[1]
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235663569_Performance_of_the_most_common_non-cryptographic_hash_functions

  was:
The usage of MD5 has been uncovered during testing Kafka for FIPS (Federal 
Information Processing Standards) verification.

While MD5 isn't a FIPS incompatibility here as it isn't used for cryptographic 
purposes, I spent some time with this as it isn't ideal either. MD5 is a 
relatively fast crypto hashing algo but there are much better performing 
algorithms for hash tables as it's used in SkimpyOffsetMap.

By applying Murmur3 (that is implemented in Streams) I could achieve a 3x 
faster {{put}} operation and the overall segment cleaning sped up by 30% while 
preserving the same collision rate (both performed within 0.0015 - 0.007, 
mostly with 0.004 median).


> Use Murmur3 hashing instead of MD5 in SkimpyOffsetMap
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-10650
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-10650
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>            Reporter: Viktor Somogyi-Vass
>            Assignee: Viktor Somogyi-Vass
>            Priority: Major
>
> The usage of MD5 has been uncovered during testing Kafka for FIPS (Federal 
> Information Processing Standards) verification.
> While MD5 isn't a FIPS incompatibility here as it isn't used for 
> cryptographic purposes, I spent some time with this as it isn't ideal either. 
> MD5 is a relatively fast crypto hashing algo but there are much better 
> performing algorithms for hash tables as it's used in SkimpyOffsetMap.
> By applying Murmur3 (that is implemented in Streams) I could achieve a 3x 
> faster {{put}} operation and the overall segment cleaning sped up by 30% 
> while preserving the same collision rate (both performed within 0.0015 - 
> 0.007, mostly with 0.004 median).
> The usage of Murmur3 was decided as research paper [1] shows Murmur2 is 
> relatively a good choice for hash tables. Based on this Since Murmur3 is 
> available in the project I used that. 
> [1]
> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235663569_Performance_of_the_most_common_non-cryptographic_hash_functions



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