cmccabe commented on a change in pull request #9901:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/9901#discussion_r566451017



##########
File path: 
metadata/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/timeline/timeline/SnapshotRegistry.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.kafka.timeline;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.LogContext;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * A registry containing snapshots of timeline data structures.
+ * We generally expect a small number of snapshots-- perhaps 1 or 2 at a time.
+ * Therefore, we use ArrayLists here rather than a data structure with higher 
overhead.
+ */
+public class SnapshotRegistry {
+    private final Logger log;
+
+    /**
+     * The current epoch.  All snapshot epochs are lower than this number.
+     */
+    private long curEpoch;
+
+    /**
+     * An ArrayList of snapshots, kept in sorted order.
+     */
+    private final ArrayList<Snapshot> snapshots;
+
+    public SnapshotRegistry(long startEpoch) {
+        this(new LogContext(), startEpoch);
+    }
+
+    public SnapshotRegistry(LogContext logContext, long startEpoch) {
+        this.log = logContext.logger(SnapshotRegistry.class);
+        this.curEpoch = startEpoch;
+        this.snapshots = new ArrayList<>(5);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator that moves through snapshots from the lowest to the 
highest epoch.
+     */
+    public Iterator<Snapshot> snapshots() {
+        return snapshots.iterator();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the snapshot for a specific epoch.
+     */
+    public Snapshot get(long epoch) {
+        for (Snapshot snapshot : snapshots) {
+            if (snapshot.epoch() == epoch) {
+                return snapshot;
+            }
+        }
+        throw new RuntimeException("No snapshot for epoch " + epoch);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new snapshot at the given epoch.
+     *
+     * @param epoch             The epoch to create the snapshot at.  The 
current epoch
+     *                          will be advanced to one past this epoch.
+     */
+    public Snapshot createSnapshot(long epoch) {

Review comment:
       We want the epoch to be equal to the offset in the metadata log.  So, it 
needs to be provided externally.
   
   (For example, a snapshot at epoch 123 would have the state of the metadata 
data structures after replaying all the metadata records from 0 to 123.)




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