cmccabe commented on a change in pull request #10030:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/10030#discussion_r569812521



##########
File path: metadata/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/queue/EventQueue.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.kafka.queue;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+
+public interface EventQueue extends AutoCloseable {
+    interface Event {
+        void run() throws Exception;
+        default void handleException(Throwable e) {}
+    }
+
+    abstract class FailureLoggingEvent implements Event {
+        private final Logger log;
+
+        public FailureLoggingEvent(Logger log) {
+            this.log = log;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void handleException(Throwable e) {
+            if (e instanceof EventQueueClosedException) {
+                log.info("Not processing {} because the event queue is 
closed.",
+                    this.toString());
+            } else {
+                log.error("Unexpected error handling {}", this.toString(), e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return this.getClass().getSimpleName();
+        }
+    }
+
+    class DeadlineFunction implements Function<Long, Long> {
+        private final long deadlineNs;
+
+        public DeadlineFunction(long deadlineNs) {
+            this.deadlineNs = deadlineNs;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Long apply(Long t) {
+            return deadlineNs;
+        }
+    }
+
+    class EarliestDeadlineFunction implements Function<Long, Long> {
+        private final long newDeadlineNs;
+
+        public EarliestDeadlineFunction(long newDeadlineNs) {
+            this.newDeadlineNs = newDeadlineNs;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Long apply(Long prevDeadlineNs) {
+            if (prevDeadlineNs == null) {
+                return newDeadlineNs;
+            } else if (prevDeadlineNs < newDeadlineNs) {
+                return prevDeadlineNs;
+            } else {
+                return newDeadlineNs;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    class VoidEvent implements Event {
+        public final static VoidEvent INSTANCE = new VoidEvent();
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() throws Exception {
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an element to the front of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param event             The mandatory event to prepend.
+     */
+    default void prepend(Event event) {
+        enqueue(EventInsertionType.PREPEND, null, null, event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an element to the end of the queue.
+     *
+     * @param event             The event to append.
+     */
+    default void append(Event event) {
+        enqueue(EventInsertionType.APPEND, null, null, event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enqueue an event to be run in FIFO order.
+     *
+     * @param deadlineNs        The time in monotonic nanoseconds after which 
the future
+     *                          is completed with a
+     *                          
@{org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException},
+     *                          and the event is cancelled.
+     * @param event             The event to append.
+     */
+    default void appendWithDeadline(long deadlineNs, Event event) {
+        enqueue(EventInsertionType.APPEND, null, __ -> deadlineNs, event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule an event to be run at a specific time.
+     *
+     * @param tag                   If this is non-null, the unique tag to use 
for this
+     *                              event.  If an event with this tag already 
exists, it
+     *                              will be cancelled.
+     * @param deadlineNsCalculator  A function which takes as an argument the 
existing
+     *                              deadline for the event with this tag (or 
null if the
+     *                              event has no tag, or if there is none 
such), and
+     *                              produces the deadline to use for this 
event.
+     * @param event                 The event to schedule.
+     */
+    default void scheduleDeferred(String tag,
+                                  Function<Long, Long> deadlineNsCalculator,
+                                  Event event) {
+        enqueue(EventInsertionType.DEFERRED, tag, deadlineNsCalculator, event);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cancel a deferred event.
+     *
+     * @param tag                   The unique tag for the event to be 
cancelled.  Must be
+     *                              non-null.  If the event with the tag has 
not been
+     *                              scheduled, this call will be ignored.
+     */
+    void cancelDeferred(String tag);
+
+    enum EventInsertionType {
+        PREPEND,
+        APPEND,
+        DEFERRED;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enqueue an event to be run in FIFO order.
+     *
+     * @param insertionType         How to insert the event.
+     *                              PREPEND means insert the event as the 
first thing
+     *                              to run.  APPEND means insert the event as 
the last
+     *                              thing to run.  DEFERRED means insert the 
event to
+     *                              run after a delay.

Review comment:
       I will change the description to reflect the fact that this function 
supports PREPEND and DEFERRED, so it's not always "FIFO order".
   
   How to use deferred events is described in more detail in `scheduleDeferred`




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