satishd commented on a change in pull request #10218:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/10218#discussion_r607597875



##########
File path: 
remote-storage/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/log/remote/storage/RemoteLogMetadataCache.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.server.log.remote.storage;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NavigableMap;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
+
+/**
+ * This class provides an in-memory cache of remote log segment metadata. This 
maintains the lineage of segments
+ * with respect to leader epochs.
+ * <p>
+ * Remote log segment can go through the state transitions as mentioned in 
{@link RemoteLogSegmentState}.
+ * <p>
+ * This class will have all the segments which did not reach terminal state 
viz DELETE_SEGMENT_FINISHED. That means,any
+ * segment reaching the terminal state will get cleared from this instance.
+ * This class provides different methods to fetch segment metadata like {@link 
#remoteLogSegmentMetadata(int, long)},
+ * {@link #highestOffsetForEpoch(int)}, {@link #listRemoteLogSegments(int)}, 
{@link #listAllRemoteLogSegments()}. Those
+ * methods have different semantics to fetch the segment based on its state.
+ * <p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>
+ * {@link RemoteLogSegmentState#COPY_SEGMENT_STARTED}:
+ * <br>
+ * Segment in this state indicate it is not yet copied successfully. So, these 
segments will not be
+ * accessible for reads but these are considered for cleanups when a partition 
is deleted.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * {@link RemoteLogSegmentState#COPY_SEGMENT_FINISHED}:
+ * <br>
+ * Segment in this state indicate it is successfully copied and it is 
available for reads. So, these segments
+ * will be accessible for reads. But this should be available for any cleanup 
activity like deleting segments by the
+ * caller of this class.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * {@link RemoteLogSegmentState#DELETE_SEGMENT_STARTED}:
+ * Segment in this state indicate it is getting deleted. That means, it is not 
available for reads. But it should be
+ * available for any cleanup activity like deleting segments by the caller of 
this class.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * {@link RemoteLogSegmentState#DELETE_SEGMENT_FINISHED}:
+ * Segment in this state indicate it is already deleted. That means, it is not 
available for any activity including
+ * reads or cleanup activity. This cache will clear entries containing this 
state.
+ * </li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * <table border="4">
+ * <thead border="4">
+ * <tr>
+ * <th></th>
+ * <th>COPY_SEGMENT_STARTED</th>
+ * <th>COPY_SEGMENT_FINISHED</th>
+ * <th>DELETE_SEGMENT_STARTED</th>
+ * <th>DELETE_SEGMENT_FINISHED</th>
+ * </tr>
+ * </thead>
+ * <tbody>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>remoteLogSegmentMetadata<br>(int leaderEpoch, long offset)</td>
+ * <td>No</td>
+ * <td>Yes</td>
+ * <td>No</td>
+ * <td>No</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>listRemoteLogSegments <br>(int leaderEpoch)</td>
+ * <td>Yes</td>
+ * <td>Yes</td>
+ * <td>Yes</td>
+ * <td>No</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>listAllRemoteLogSegments()</td>
+ * <td>Yes</td>
+ * <td>Yes</td>
+ * <td>Yes</td>
+ * <td>No</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ * </p>
+ * <p></p>
+ */
+public class RemoteLogMetadataCache {
+
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(RemoteLogMetadataCache.class);
+
+    // It contains all the segment-id to metadata mappings which did not reach 
the terminal state viz DELETE_SEGMENT_FINISHED.
+    private final ConcurrentMap<RemoteLogSegmentId, RemoteLogSegmentMetadata> 
idToSegmentMetadata
+            = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    // It contains leader epoch to the respective entry containing the state.
+    private final ConcurrentMap<Integer, RemoteLogLeaderEpochState> 
leaderEpochEntries = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

Review comment:
       One way to do that is to clear the entry when the respective 
`RemoteLogLeaderEpochState` is empty. That means all the segments reached 
`DELETE_SEGMENT_FINISHED` state. 
   This is not currently addressed. I plan to look into it when we integrate 
these APIs with RemoteLogManager by exploring other options too. 
   




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