fqaiser94 commented on a change in pull request #10747:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/10747#discussion_r637657442



##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/kstream/internals/ChangedSerializer.java
##########
@@ -45,34 +45,30 @@ public void setIfUnset(final Serializer<Void> 
defaultKeySerializer, final Serial
     }
 
     /**
-     * @throws StreamsException if both old and new values of data are null, 
or if
-     * both values are not null
+     * @throws StreamsException if both old and new values of data are null.
      */
     @Override
     public byte[] serialize(final String topic, final Headers headers, final 
Change<T> data) {
-        final byte[] serializedKey;
+        final boolean oldValueIsNull = data.oldValue == null;
+        final boolean newValueIsNull = data.newValue == null;
 
-        // only one of the old / new values would be not null
-        if (data.newValue != null) {
-            if (data.oldValue != null) {
-                throw new StreamsException("Both old and new values are not 
null (" + data.oldValue
-                    + " : " + data.newValue + ") in ChangeSerializer, which is 
not allowed.");
-            }
-
-            serializedKey = inner.serialize(topic, headers, data.newValue);
+        // both old and new values cannot be null
+        if (oldValueIsNull && newValueIsNull) {
+            throw new StreamsException("Both old and new values are null in 
ChangeSerializer, which is not allowed.");
         } else {
-            if (data.oldValue == null) {
-                throw new StreamsException("Both old and new values are null 
in ChangeSerializer, which is not allowed.");
-            }
-
-            serializedKey = inner.serialize(topic, headers, data.oldValue);
+            final byte[] newData = newValueIsNull ? new byte[0] : 
inner.serialize(topic, headers, data.newValue);
+            final byte[] oldData = oldValueIsNull ? new byte[0] : 
inner.serialize(topic, headers, data.oldValue);
+
+            final int newDataLength = newData.length;
+            final int capacity = NEW_DATA_LENGTH_BYTES_SIZE + newDataLength + 
oldData.length;
+
+            return ByteBuffer
+                    .allocate(capacity)
+                    .putInt(newDataLength)
+                    .put(newData)
+                    .put(oldData)
+                    .array();

Review comment:
       With the change to the `ChangedSerializer` and `ChangedDeserializer` 
classes, I don’t think users will be able to just upgrade from a previous 
version of Kafka Streams easily. Not sure how these types of “breaking” changes 
are typically handled. Is it simply a matter of noting this in the relevant 
upgrade doc? Or do we want to write more code to handle upgrade scenarios?

##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/kstream/internals/KTableRepartitionMap.java
##########
@@ -90,14 +90,19 @@ public void process(final K key, final Change<V> change) {
 
             // if the selected repartition key or value is null, skip
             // forward oldPair first, to be consistent with reduce and 
aggregate
-            if (oldPair != null && oldPair.key != null && oldPair.value != 
null) {
-                context().forward(oldPair.key, new Change<>(null, 
oldPair.value));
+            final boolean oldPairNotNull = oldPair != null && oldPair.key != 
null && oldPair.value != null;
+            final boolean newPairNotNull = newPair != null && newPair.key != 
null && newPair.value != null;
+            if (oldPairNotNull && newPairNotNull && oldPair.key == 
newPair.key) {

Review comment:
       This fix depends on a correct implementation of `.equals()` method for 
the key type. 
   
Not sure if we would want to a doc somewhere to state this assumption for 
users?




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