patrickstuedi commented on a change in pull request #11557:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/11557#discussion_r760218888



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File path: streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/query/Position.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.query;
+
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.annotation.InterfaceStability.Evolving;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+
+/**
+ * A representation of a position vector with respect to a set of topic 
partitions. For example, in
+ * Interactive Query ({@link 
org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams#query(StateQueryRequest)}, a
+ * query result may contain information from multiple store partitions, each 
of which contains
+ * information from multiple input topics' partitions. This class can be used 
to summarize all of
+ * that positional information.
+ * <p>
+ * This class is threadsafe, although it is mutable. Readers are recommended 
to use {@link
+ * Position#copy()} to avoid seeing mutations to the Position after they get 
the reference. For
+ * examples, when a store executes a {@link 
org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStore#query(Query,
+ * PositionBound, boolean)} request and returns its current position via {@link
+ * QueryResult#setPosition(Position)}, it should pass a copy of its position 
instead of the mutable
+ * reference.
+ */
+@Evolving
+public class Position {
+
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Long>> 
position;
+
+    private Position(final ConcurrentHashMap<String, 
ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Long>> position) {
+        this.position = position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new, empty Position.
+     */
+    public static Position emptyPosition() {
+        return new Position(new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Position and populate it with a mapping of topic -> 
partition -> offset.
+     * <p>
+     * Note, the resulting Position does not share any structure with the 
provided map, so
+     * subsequent changes to the map or Position will not affect the other.
+     */
+    public static Position fromMap(final Map<String, ? extends Map<Integer, 
Long>> map) {
+        return new Position(deepCopy(map));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Augment an existing Position by setting a new offset for a topic and 
partition.
+     * <p>
+     * Note: enforces monotonicity on offsets. I.e., if there is already a 
component for the same
+     * topic and partition with a larger offset, the update will succeed but 
not overwrite the
+     * offset.
+     * <p>
+     * Returns a self-reference for chained calls. Note: this method mutates 
the Position.
+     */
+    public Position withComponent(final String topic, final int partition, 
final long offset) {
+        position
+            .computeIfAbsent(topic, k -> new ConcurrentHashMap<>())
+            .compute(
+                partition,
+                (integer, prior) -> prior == null || offset > prior ? offset : 
prior

Review comment:
       Nice, this avoids the use of AtomicLong! 




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