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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-13773?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Guozhang Wang updated KAFKA-13773:
----------------------------------
    Component/s: log
                     (was: log cleaner)

> Data loss after recovery from crash due to full hard disk
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-13773
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-13773
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: log
>    Affects Versions: 2.8.0, 3.1.0, 2.8.1
>            Reporter: Tim Alkemade
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: DiskAndOffsets.png, kafka-.zip, kafka-2.7.0vs2.8.0.zip, 
> kafka-2.8.0-crash.zip, kafka-logfiles.zip, kafka-start-to-finish.zip
>
>
> While doing some testing of Kafka on Kubernetes, the data disk for kafka 
> filled up, which led to all 3 nodes crashing. I increased the disk size for 
> all three nodes and started up kafka again (one by one, waiting for the 
> previous node to become available before starting the next one). After a 
> little while two out of three nodes had no data anymore.
> According to the logs, the log cleaner kicked in and decided that the latest 
> timestamp on those partitions was '0' (i.e. 1970-01-01), and that is older 
> than the 2 week limit specified on the topic.
>  
> {code:java}
> 2022-03-28 12:17:19,740 INFO [LocalLog partition=audit-trail-0, 
> dir=/var/lib/kafka/data-0/kafka-log1] Deleting segment files 
> LogSegment(baseOffset=0, size=249689733, lastModifiedTime=1648460888636, 
> largestRecordTimestamp=Some(0)) (kafka.log.LocalLog$) [kafka-scheduler-0]
> 2022-03-28 12:17:19,753 INFO Deleted log 
> /var/lib/kafka/data-0/kafka-log1/audit-trail-0/00000000000000000000.log.deleted.
>  (kafka.log.LogSegment) [kafka-scheduler-0]
> 2022-03-28 12:17:19,754 INFO Deleted offset index 
> /var/lib/kafka/data-0/kafka-log1/audit-trail-0/00000000000000000000.index.deleted.
>  (kafka.log.LogSegment) [kafka-scheduler-0]
> 2022-03-28 12:17:19,754 INFO Deleted time index 
> /var/lib/kafka/data-0/kafka-log1/audit-trail-0/00000000000000000000.timeindex.deleted.
>  (kafka.log.LogSegment) [kafka-scheduler-0]{code}
> Using kafka-dump-log.sh I was able to determine that the greatest timestamp 
> in that file (before deletion) was actually 1648460888636 ( 2022-03-28, 
> 09:48:08 UTC, which is today). However since this segment was the 
> 'latest/current' segment much of the file is empty. The code that determines 
> the last entry (TimeIndex.lastEntryFromIndexFile)  doesn't seem to know this 
> and just read the last position in the file, the file being mostly empty 
> causes it to read 0 for that position.
> The cleaner code seems to take this into account since 
> UnifiedLog.deleteOldSegments is never supposed to delete the current segment, 
> judging by the scaladoc, however in this case the check doesn't seem to do 
> its job. Perhaps the detected highWatermark is wrong?
> I've attached the logs and the zipped data directories (data files are over 
> 3Gb in size when unzipped)
>  
> I've encountered this problem with both kafka 2.8.1 and 3.1.0.
> I've also tried changing min.insync.replicas to 2: The issue still occurs.



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