> Q: What are these atom vectors used for? What do they represent? 

They can be used for many things.  Particularly: 

  1) The normal mode calculations in many quantum chemistry packages
     show the directions the atoms travel as one perturbs along that
     normal mode.  This has traditionally been represented in Jmol as a
     vector starting at the atom center.

  2) In classical trajectory simulations, the vectors can be used to
     denote instantaneous velocities with appropriate scaling to the
     fundamental velocity units being used in the simulation package.
     Alternatively, one can calculate forces on the atoms and use the
     vectors to denote the direction and magnitude of the force
     instead of the instantaneous velocity.

  3) In calculations involving models with point dipoles (as opposed
     to point charges), the vectors can be used to store the directional
     information for the dipoles.

> Q: For me, the name is confusingly similar to the other Vectors. Can you
> suggest a better name?

I'd suggest UnitVector, but the length doesn't have to be fixed.  
 
> Q: How important are these atom vectors? Who uses them?

Very important.  That's one of the prime diagnostics I use to test
trajectory code.  I'd imagine that people who worry about normal modes
also find the vectors an important visualization tool.

>  - There seem to be several "fudge factors" related to the screen
> representation of these atoms. Is the magnitude of them really not that
> important?

Probably not.  Ideally the vectors would be drawn correctly, but there
were many fudge factors in the early versions of Jmol.  I'm the guilty
party responsible for most of them.

>  - I could only find one example of an Atom Vector in samples ...
> samples/cs2.xyz.

Look at the normal mode calculations in the Gaussian log files to see
more examples.

  --Dan

P.S.  It is great to see so much activity from the Jmol team!

-- 
***********************************************
  J. Daniel Gezelter
  Assistant Professor
  Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
  251 Nieuwland Science Hall
  University of Notre Dame
  Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670

  phone:  +1 (574) 631-7595
  fax:    +1 (574) 631-6652
  e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  web:    http://www.nd.edu/~gezelter
************************************************


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