> Excuse me Miguel,
> it was my mistake.

Not completely your mistake ... Now I understand the problem.

[snip]
>>There is no special treatment for HETATM.
>>It is all based upon the atom name.
>>It takes the first "N", the first "CA", the first "C" and the first "O"
>>*All* of these must be present in the group, otherwise the group is not
>>considered to be amino.
>>They do not even have to be bonded together.

Here is part of the problem.

This is what is used internally, but it is *not* what is used for the
predefined sets 'amino' and 'protein' ... maybe 'backbone'

I need your help in figuring out what to do with the predefined sets.

For RasMol/Chime compatibility, the predefined sets are generally much
simpler.

'amino' is based upon the group name.


>>I do not see any beta sheets. I see two alpha helices. In two different
>>chains, one above the other.
>>
>>
> the H-bonding pattern is long range like in beta-sheets wound up to form
> a helix like structure and in pdb1nrm.ent:
> SHEET    1   A 2 VAL B   1  TRP B  15
> 0
> SHEET    2   A 2 VAL A   1  TRP A  15 -1  O  ALA A   5   N  VAL B
> 1
> but the sheet cartoon is not displayed

I do not really understand. I will need to look at the file again.

> ... with my script ...
>
>
>
>>The modified HETATM amino acids are part of the Polymer chain and render
>>just fine.
>>
>>It looks like to me it is doing exactly what you want. The modified
>> HETATM
>>amino acids are part of the polymer chain.
>>
>>
> what I want and what Jmol did is:
>  select sheet
>  cartoon
>
> but I did:
>  select protein
>  cartoon
> but protein did not include the HET D-amino acids:-)
> should I use
>  select amino
This will not work either ... for compatiblity with RasMol

> you wrote, a group would be considered amino if the backbone atoms are
> present in one group?
> but up to now, this failed, too.
>
> now I do:
>  select protein or ( not nucleic and (helix or turn or sheet))
>  cartoon
> and get the desired rendering

I need a recommendation from you. I do not want to break existing
RasMol/Chime scripts.

Q: Should we change the definitions of 'amino', 'protein', 'backbone', etc
so that modified residues are included?

Q: Or should we create new sets for them?

>>Q: What is it that I am not understanding?
>>
>>
> Nothing, it was my fault, but you may consider defining a set e.g. amino
> which are all the groups containing the amino backbone atoms.

Let's think about this and try to come up with a good solution.

But I need input from other people ... because these are things that I
really don't understand.


>>Unfortunately, I still do not understand.
>>
>>Q: It looks like to me that OXT must be a hydrogen or an OH group or
>>something ... is that true?
>>
>>
> that is right, but the pKa is about 5, though it may be 100%
> deprotonated at "normal" pH 7

OK

>>Q: I still do not understand what you want to do with the OXT?
>>
>>
> you may include them into the set of backbone atoms,
> is there a set including all "amino" backbone atoms N CA C O (OXT) in
> one residue?

So, you are saying that perhaps we should include OXT in the 'backbone'
predefined set.

Q: Do you also think that OXT should participate in backbone/trace/cartoon?



Miguel



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