Bob,

Thanks for you reply.

Well, lets hope we find someone. This is certainly beyond by capabilities. Of 
course, the concept of tilings is not limited to zeolites or silicates.

I am not directly involved in the calculation of these tilings, but you got me 
interested. I understand that they use a program called 3dt 
(http://gavrog.org/) that is also written in Java and uses the open-source 
visualization library jReality (http://www3.math.tu-berlin.de/jreality/) which 
is being developed at the Technische Universität Berlin. This uses OpenGL  
(jogl) as interactive backend. 

Now my question: As far as you can judge, would there be a simple way of adding 
this software to Jmol (I guess without the OpenGl backend)? Or would it be just 
easier to use this software in a separate window by itself? At the moment I am 
only concerned about the 3d display, I will have the programs and input files 
required to generate the tilings.

Thanks for your help

Christian




On 23. Sep, 2014, at 12:44, Robert Hanson <hans...@stolaf.edu> wrote:

> There's a project for someone. I think the main problem with something like 
> SiO2 in quartz is that there is no specific subset of atoms that is unique to 
> that formula. I think a more likely alternative would be for Jmol to be able 
> to tell you the empirical formula of a crystal. At least for full-occupancy 
> structures, that might be possible.
> 
> FYI:
> 
> Error: I cannot find CIF file cif/.cif for the structure of !
> 
> On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 4:17 AM, Christian Baerlocher 
> <ch.baerloc...@mat.ethz.ch> wrote:
> Dear Bob,
> 
> You are of course quite right, there is no SiO2 molecule, because quartz and 
> all its polymorphs are „periodic nets“. You have to select a „cluster“ and to 
> make it neutral you would have to add terminal OH groups.
> 
> This is a problem we face also in zeollite chemistry (many of them are 
> polymorphs of SiO2) and a number of attempts had been made to define suitable 
> clusters that describe a structure. So far the best approach for periodic 
> nets seems to be that of "natural tilings“, defined and described by V. A. 
> Blatov, O. Delgado-Friedrichs, M. O'Keeffe & D. M. Proserpio, Acta 
> Crystallogr. A 63, 418-425 (2007). These natural tilings are further 
> discussed by N. Anurova, V. A. Blatov, G. D. Ilyushin and D. M. Proserpio, J. 
> Phys. Chem. C 114, 10160-10170 (2010).
> 
> You can see examples of such tilings on our zeolite website. For example, for 
> the natural zeolite faujasite in
> http://izasc.ethz.ch/fmi/xsl/IZA-SC/Tilings/FAU.pdf
> 
> Its framework of faujasite can be viewed with JSmol on 
> http://izasc.ethz.ch/fmi/xsl/IZA-SC/ftc_3d_JSmol.php
> 
> These natural tilings have been done for all zeolites.
> 
> I am not sure, if this is what Hans Horn was looking for, but it would 
> certainly be nice if Jmol could display such drawings ;-)
> 
> Thanks and best wishes
> 
> Christian
> 
> 
> 
> On 20 Sep 2014, at 04:24, Robert Hanson <hans...@stolaf.edu> wrote:
> 
>> Well, I think it is an interesting request. Help me define what the idea is 
>> a bit more, and I can see what I can do. Given a few choice examples, how 
>> would you define your request exactly?
>> 
>> For example, we have quartz (SiO2): 
>> http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/simple2.htm?load%20jsmol/data/quartz.cif%20{1%201%201}
>> 
>> In this unit cell we have 
>> 
>> Si 1 + 4(1/2)  = 3 atoms
>> O 6 atoms
>> 
>> But which three atoms would you choose to represent the model for "SiO2"? Is 
>> it always possible to identify such a subset? Some cases probably involve 
>> multiple options, and they are not equivalent. For example, in this case, 
>> there is not a perfect tetrahedron around that Si atom. So picking different 
>> O atoms would give different structures for the formula unit. Which one 
>> would be the correct one to load? Sounds very challenging to me.
>> 
>> Bob
>> ​
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> -- 
> Robert M. Hanson
> Larson-Anderson Professor of Chemistry
> Chair, Department of Chemistry
> St. Olaf College
> Northfield, MN
> http://www.stolaf.edu/people/hansonr
> 
> 
> If nature does not answer first what we want,
> it is better to take what answer we get. 
> 
> -- Josiah Willard Gibbs, Lecture XXX, Monday, February 5, 1900
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