The Foreign Policy Therapist
by Wallace Shawn

To: The Foreign Policy Therapist

From: The United States of America

Date: November 12, 2001

Dear Foreign Policy Therapist,

I don't know what to do. I want to be safe. I want safety. But I have a 
terrible problem: It all began several weeks ago when I lost several thousand 
loved ones to a horrible terrorist crime. I feel an overwhelming need to 
apprehend and punish those who committed this unbearably cruel act, but they 
designed their crime in such a diabolical fashion that I cannot do so, 
because they arranged to be killed themselves while committing the crime, and 
they are now all dead. I feel in my heart that none of these men, however, 
could possibly have planned this crime themselves and that another man, who 
is living in a cave in Afghanistan, must surely have done so. At any rate I 
know that some people he knows knew some of the people who committed the 
crime and possibly gave them some money. I feel an overwhelming need to kill 
this man in the cave, but the location of the cave is unknown to me, and so 
it's impossible to find him. He's been allowed to stay in the cave, however, 
by the fanatical rulers of the country where the cave is, Afghanistan, so I 
feel an overwhelming need to kill those rulers. As they've moved from place 
to place, though, I haven't found them, but I've succeeded in finding and 
killing many young soldiers who guarded them and shepherds who lived near 
them. Nonetheless, I do not feel any of the expected "closure," and in fact 
I'm becoming increasingly depressed and am obsessed with nameless fears. Can 
you help me?



To: The United States of America

From: The Foreign Policy Therapist

Dear United States,

In psychological circles, we call your problem "denial." You cannot face your 
real problem, so you deny that it exists and create instead a different 
problem that you try to solve. Meanwhile, the real problem, denied and 
ignored, becomes more and more serious. In your case, your real problem is 
simply the way that millions and millions of people around the world feel 
about you.

Who are these people? They share the world with you--one single world, which 
works as a unified mechanism. These people are the ones for whom the 
mechanism's current way of working--call it the status quo--offers a life of 
anguish and servitude. They're well aware that this status quo, which for 
them is a prison, is for you (or for the privileged among you), on the 
contrary, so close to a paradise that you will never allow their life to 
change. These millions of people are in many cases uneducated--to you they 
seem unsophisticated--and yet they still somehow know that you have played an 
enormous role in keeping this status quo in place. And so they know you as 
the enemy. They feel they have to fight you. Some of them hate you. And some 
will gladly die in order to hurt you--in order to stop you.

They know where the fruits of the planet, the oil and the spices, are going. 
And when your actions cause grief in some new corner of the world, they know 
about it. And when you kill people who are poor and desperate, no matter what 
explanation you give for what you've done, their anger against you grows. You 
can't kill all these millions of people, but almost any one of them, in some 
way, some place, or some degree, can cause damage to you.

But here's a strange fact about these people whom you consider 
unsophisticated: Most of the situations in the world in which they perceive 
"injustice" are actually ones in which you yourself would see injustice if 
you yourself weren't deeply involved. Even though they may dress differently 
and live differently, their standards of justice seem oddly similar to yours.

Your problem, ultimately, can only be solved over decades, through a radical 
readjustment of the way you think and behave. If the denial persists, you are 
sure to continue killing more poor and desperate people, causing the hatred 
against you to grow, until at a certain point there will be no hope for you. 
But it's not too late. Yes, there are some among your current enemies who can 
no longer be reached by reason. Yes, there are some who are crazy. But most 
are not. Most people are not insane. If you do change, it is inevitable that 
over time people will know that you have changed, and their feeling about you 
will also change, and the safety you seek will become a possibility.

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