Anders, you misunderstand the feature and its purpose.  The ability to 
reference a set of keys is essential to performing key roll-over - a critical 
security function.  The "kid" (key ID) value is typically used to indicate 
which member of the key set was employed.  There is no "key guessing".

For an example of how JWK sets are used for key roll-over in a production 
system, see http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#Signing.

                                -- Mike

-----Original Message-----
From: jose <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Anders Rundgren
Sent: Tuesday, February 6, 2018 10:03 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [jose] JOSE dependence on "Key Guessing"

Dear list,

Believe or not but there is a new multi-party IETF effort in the workings for 
dealing with "clear text" versions of JWS and JWE.  Our BOF request was though 
turned down due to lack of published drafts and "customers" so issues will have 
to go through the mailing list only.

The goal is reusing as much as possible of the existing specifications, 
essentially limiting the work to repackaging.

However, it turned out that I wasn't fully up-to-date on the JOSE concept "Key 
Guessing":
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#appendix-D

As far I can tell they only way you would ever need to do "Key Guessing" as 
described in appendix-D is if you have a scheme where the sender doesn't inform 
the receiver which key it actually used which sounds like a poor idea as well 
as highly unlikely to be used anywhere in practice.

Therefore I didn't bother too much with that until I had implemented support 
for JKU where the sender supplies a URL to a set of keys for the receiver to 
try out.  That is, "Key Guessing" is not only a possibility, it is an intrinsic 
part of the JOSE specifications.

So the question simply boils down to: Should derived standards-to-be, inherit 
obvious design flaws as well? IMO, they should not.  JKU could be redefined to 
point to a single JWK, removing the need for "Key Guessing" altogether.  Yes, 
there are "workarounds" like requiring additional key identification 
properties...

thanx,
Anders

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