I was also wondering what kind of selectors jQuery.expr was used for.
>From my own experience, there is a clear benefit in .closest because I
almost exclusively use selectors of the form "div" or ".class".
But I just realized that .hasClass() would also benefit from this
optimization with its current implementation, and I use .hasClass() a
lot!

On Aug 18, 1:00 am, lrbabe <lrb...@gmail.com> wrote:
> It would definitely make sense of course.
>
> What I really wanted was to minimize the impact of this extra-
> processing on complex selectors.
> In .closest(), even if you don't use any kind of cache, you parse the
> selector only once every time you use the function.
> If the optimization lies jQuery.filter then the cache becomes much
> more important.
> Since I'm not sure what kind of caching mechanism to use (would .data
> () be faster than re-parsing the selector?), I wasn't feeling
> confident enough to propose this change for .filter().
>
> There was also an optimization in .closest() for position selectors
> (:first, :last, ...). I don't know what it was here for (I never use
> such selectors for event delegation), but it wasn't in jQuery.filter.
>
> What would you recommend?
>
> Louis-Rémi
>
> On Aug 17, 10:44 pm, John Resig <jere...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > I'm curious as to why you only chose to optimize the selectors in .live().
> > Why not optimize .is()? or jQuery.filter? Optimizing jQuery.filter would
> > yield faster results for .filter(), .is(), and .live().
>
> > --John
>
> > On Mon, Aug 17, 2009 at 1:38 PM, lrbabe <lrb...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > I've made some minor updates to the code to reduce the code size:
> > > - it now uses the internal jQuery.nodeName function to check for
> > > simple selectors involving a node name (which is also safer)
> > > - it checks for simple selectors before checking for position
> > > selectors
> > > The size difference for the minified version between the current
> > > implementation and this new one should be around 250B
> > > The code is at the same address:http://gist.github.com/168158
>
> > > I'm also willing to write on learningjquery.com about the new features
> > > for event delegation introduced in jQuery 1.3: live and closest
> > > Who should I contact for that purpose?
>
> > > Regards,
> > > Louis-Rémi Babé
>
> > > On Aug 15, 2:23 am, lrbabe <lrb...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > Thank for your quick answer John,
>
> > > > All right, I take the code of the example, remove the part that
> > > > updates the counter and wraps the rest with a console.profile()
>
> > > > 1. With the orginal .closest() implementation:
> > > > - entering the ul: function calls = 76, time = 1.5 to 2.5 ms
> > > > - moving from a li to a li.blue: calls = 144, time ~= 3.2ms
> > > > - moving from a li.blue to a li: calls = 103, time ~= 2.2ms
> > > > - moving from a li to a green span: calls = 124, time ~= 2.2ms
> > > > - moving from a green span to a red span: calls = 145, time ~= 3.2ms
> > > > 2. With the modified .closest() implementation:
> > > > - entering the ul: function calls = 13, time ~= 0.25ms
> > > > - moving from a li to a li.blue: calls = 27, time ~= 0.55ms
> > > > - moving from a li.blue to a li: calls = 13, time ~= 0.25ms
> > > > - moving from a li to a green span: calls = 13, time ~= 0.3ms
> > > > - moving from a green span to a red span: calls = 13, time ~= 0.3ms
>
> > > > ...and we have only three levels of elements here.
>
> > > > On Aug 15, 1:51 am, John Resig <jere...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > An interesting proposition - although before making a change of this
> > > > > magnitude it would be good to get some performance numbers outlined so
> > > that
> > > > > we know how worthwhile it is.
>
> > > > > --John
>
> > > > > On Fri, Aug 14, 2009 at 8:33 PM, lrbabe <lrb...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > > > > Hi,
>
> > > > > > The principle of .closest( selector ) is that it cycles through the
> > > > > > ancestors of an event target until it finds an element corresponding
> > > > > > to the event target, or hits the root.
> > > > > > To check for an element matching the selectors it uses the .is
> > > > > > ( selector ) function which collects all elements corresponding to
> > > the
> > > > > > selector and cycles through them to find if "this" is any of those
> > > > > > elements.
>
> > > > > > If my memories about my algorithm lectures are correct, the
> > > complexity
> > > > > > of this algorithm is O(n²). Only in the case of a selector of the
> > > form
> > > > > > "#id" we have an O(n) complexity.
> > > > > > However, there is another range of selectors that could be checked
> > > > > > with an O(n) algorithm: selectors such as "div", ".class" and
> > > > > > "div.class". In those cases, .is( selector ) is not needed because 
> > > > > > we
> > > > > > can directly check the ancestor's nodeType and className.
>
> > > > > > Reducing the complexity of the .closest() function is particularly
> > > > > > important when using event delegation with the mouseover and 
> > > > > > mouseout
> > > > > > events: those events fire really often as the user moves his/her
> > > > > > mouse, and the function needs to be used twice: one to check the the
> > > > > > target is in the selector, and one to check that the related target
> > > is
> > > > > > in a different ancestor.
>
> > > > > > I propose a new implementation of .closest() that is able to detect
> > > > > > those selectors and use them to "fast-check" ancestors. The last
> > > > > > parsed selector is cached to further improve the performances (I'm
> > > > > > just not sure where to cache the parsed selector).
>
> > > > > > The code is available as a gist:http://gist.github.com/168158
> > > > > > and can be tested here:http://www.lrbabe.com/sdoms/closest/
>
> > > > > > Together with the recent addition of the "context" parameter
> > > > > > in .closest(), it makes one of the most efficient event delegation
> > > > > > helper out there.
>
> > > > > > Feedback would be much appreciated,
>
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > lrbabe
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