I'm pretty sure this is going to require using string functions to locate the background-color property for testing. You could use .css ("background-color") to read in the color attribute, but it will be in RGB form as shown in the documentation's demo at http://docs.jquery.com/CSS/css#name.
First, let's say you've got your divs within a container like this: <div id="sitewrapper"> <div style="background-color:red;"></div> <div style="background-color: firebrick;"></div> <div style="background-color:green;"></div> <div style="background-color:darkolivegreen;"></div> <div style="background-color:firebrick;"></div> </div> You could then use this to run through each element and test against its background-color property. $(document).ready(function() { $("#sitewrapper div").each(function() { // Grab your style attribute bgColor = $(this).attr("style"); // Cut from first instance of background-color: on to end bgColor = bgColor.substring((bgColor.indexOf("background-color:") + 17)); // Cut remainder of inline styles, if any bgColor = bgColor.substring(0, (bgColor.indexOf(";"))); // Remove any whitespace bgColor = bgColor.replace(/ /g, ""); if (bgColor == "firebrick") { $(this).text("Match"); } }); });