Thanks Viral for the quick reply, that's good to know. I was able to squeeze a little more performance out with axpy (see below). I tried devectorizing the inner loop, but it was much slower, I believe because it was no longer taking full advantage of MKL for the matrix multiply. So far I've got the code running at 1.4x what I had in Matlab and according to @time I still have 44.41% gc time. So 0.4 can't come soon enough! Great work guys, I'm really enjoying learning Julia.
function errprop!(w::Array{Float32,3}, d::Array{Float32,3}, deltas) deltas.d[:] = 0. rg =size(w,2)*size(d,2); for ti=1:size(w,3), ti2 = 1:size(d,3) Base.LinAlg.BLAS.axpy!(1,w[:,:,ti]'*d[:,:,ti2],range(1,rg),deltas.d[:,:,ti+ti2-1],range(1,rg)) end deltas.d end On Saturday, September 13, 2014 10:10:25 PM UTC-7, Viral Shah wrote: > > The garbage is generated from the indexing operations. In 0.4, we should > have array views that should solve this problem. For now, you can either > manually devectorize the inner loop, or use the @devectorize macros in the > Devectorize package, if they work out in this case. > > -viral > > On Sunday, September 14, 2014 10:34:45 AM UTC+5:30, Michael Oliver wrote: >> >> Hi all, >> I've implemented a time delay neural network module and have been trying >> to optimize it now. This function is for propagating the error backwards >> through the network. >> The deltas.d is just a container for holding the errors so I can do >> things in place and don't have to keep initializing arrays. w and d are >> collections of weights and errors respectively for different time lags. >> This function gets called many many times and according to profiling, >> there is a lot of garbage collection being induced by the fourth line, >> specifically within multidimensional.jl getindex and setindex! and array.jl >> + >> >> function errprop!(w::Array{Float32,3}, d::Array{Float32,3}, deltas) >> deltas.d[:] = 0. >> for ti=1:size(w,3), ti2 = 1:size(d,3) >> deltas.d[:,:,ti+ti2-1] += w[:,:,ti]'*d[:,:,ti2]; >> end >> deltas.d >> end >> >> Any advice would be much appreciated! >> Best, >> Michael >> >