I will assume that you mean ethernet headers instead of "TCP headers"   ;)

You should be fine with 9014 though as only the header is counted.  The
FCS shouldn't be counted in the total length at all.

Scott


Jonathan Call wrote:
> I don't know if this will help because it has to deal with gigabit Ethernet 
> interfaces but...
>
> If you set a Cisco device to use frame size of MTU 9000 it does not count the 
> 18 bytes for TCP headers. However, Juniper does count the 18 bytes when you 
> set the MTU. So if the Cisco interface is set to mtu jumbo 9000, the Juniper 
> end must have an mtu of 9018. This only seems to apply for physical 
> interfaces on Juniper. For logical interfaces on Juniper the MTU remains 9000.
>
> Jonathan
>
>   
>> From: kszarkow...@gmail.com
>> To: t...@transtelecom.net
>> Date: Wed, 11 Nov 2009 20:36:43 +0100
>> CC: juniper-nsp@puck.nether.net
>> Subject: Re: [j-nsp] MX960 JunOS recommendations
>>
>> With MTUs around 9000 configured on ALL links in the network there should be 
>> no problem with BGP,
>> since as per RFC4271, section 4:
>>
>> The maximum message size is 4096 octets.  All implementations are required 
>> to support this maximum
>> message size.
>>
>> So even if MPLS and IP MTUs slightly differ, with sizes around 9000 it 
>> doesn't matter from BGP
>> perspective.
>>
>> The only thing that comes in my mind, that there are some L2 switches in 
>> between and there is
>> something wrong with MTU on those switches. Worth to check.
>>
>> Could you paste from the log the Notification message generated when the BGP 
>> session is tear down?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Krzysztof
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Tima Maryin [mailto:t...@transtelecom.net] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, 11 November, 2009 15:12
>> To: kszarkow...@gmail.com
>> Cc: juniper-nsp@puck.nether.net
>> Subject: Re: [j-nsp] MX960 JunOS recommendations
>>
>> Uhm, i see your point here.
>> We indeed have cisco - cisco - Jun - Jun setup
>>
>>
>> My cisco interface mtu = ip mtu = mpls mtu =9000
>> But i reeeealy doubt that bgp keepalive packet size can come close to that 
>> mtu.
>>
>>
>> On Juniper i set interface mtu = cisco mtu +14 and it works fine!
>> And! As you say, it reports different mpls mtu value:
>>
>>  > show interfaces xe-1/0/0 | match MTU
>>    Link-level type: Ethernet, MTU: 9014, LAN-PHY mode, Speed: 10Gbps, 
>> Loopback: 
>> None, Source filtering: Disabled,
>>      Protocol inet, MTU: 9000
>>      Protocol mpls, MTU: 8988
>>      Protocol multiservice, MTU: Unlimited
>>
>>
>> As far as i understand "default mpls mtu" term (not sure that i _fully_ 
>> understand it though) it seems, Juniper supposes 3 labels maximum.
>> I dont see any reasons for device to drop packets which has 1 or 2 labels 
>> and 
>> bigger than mpls mtu, but still ok from interface mtu point ov view.
>>
>> As per your logic, device should drop all traffic that match such criteria 
>> but 
>> it seems only bgp session keepalives and i didn't see any other problems
>>
>>
>>
>> But still, i made an experiment on Juniper and cisco which has bgp session 
>> between them.
>>
>> cisco:
>> #sh mpls interfaces g 0/0 detail  | i MTU
>>          MTU = 9000
>> #sh ip int g 0/0 | i MTU
>>    MTU is 9000 bytes
>> #sh run int g 0/0
>> Building configuration...
>>
>> Current configuration : 212 bytes
>> !
>> interface GigabitEthernet0/0
>>   description --- to 7606-2 ---
>>   mtu 9000
>>   ip address 10.3.13.2 255.255.255.0
>>   load-interval 30
>>   duplex full
>>   speed 1000
>>   media-type gbic
>>   no negotiation auto
>>   tag-switching ip
>> end
>>
>>
>> If i set mtu 9000 under family mpls and commit it, it looks like this:
>>
>>  > show interfaces xe-1/0/0 | match MTU
>>    Link-level type: Ethernet, MTU: 9014, LAN-PHY mode, Speed: 10Gbps, 
>> Loopback: 
>> None, Source filtering: Disabled,
>>      Protocol inet, MTU: 9000
>>      Protocol mpls, MTU: 9000
>>        Flags: Is-Primary, User-MTU
>>      Protocol multiservice, MTU: Unlimited
>>
>>
>>
>> and problem still persists
>>
>>
>>
>> please let me know if you have any other ideas :)
>>
>>
>>
>> p.s. Its the same effect if i set tag-sw mtu 8988 on cisco and leave it 
>> 'default' (=8988) on juniper
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Krzysztof Szarkowicz wrote:
>>     
>>> Let me guess.
>>>
>>> Your network is multivendor network (JNPR and CSCO) and some transit 
>>> devices are CSCO?
>>>
>>> CSCO and JNPR uses different algorithm to calculate default MPLS MTU (if 
>>> MPLS MTU is not
>>>       
>> explicitely
>>     
>>> configured) which results in 4 byte difference between CSCO side and JNPR 
>>> side of the same link
>>>       
>> for
>>     
>>> MPLS MTU (the IP MTU is equal on both ends, so no problem with OSPF).
>>>
>>> If on JNPR side your MPLS MTU is say 1500 and on the CSCO side the MPLS MTU 
>>> is 1504, when the CSCO
>>> device send an BGP update packet towards JNPR device with size 1502, this 
>>> packet is dropped by
>>>       
>> JNPR
>>     
>>> device (as it is to big), and TCP ACK is not sent back. CSCO is keeping by 
>>> resending this 1502
>>>       
>> long
>>     
>>> packet, and JNPR is constantly dropping. Thus, after hold timer expires, 
>>> the Notification message
>>>       
>> is
>>     
>>> sent.
>>>
>>> I assume that with 9.3.R3.8 you didn't catched the '1502' packet sizes.
>>>
>>> Could you check with some show commands, what is the MPLS MTU on both ends 
>>> of the link (which is
>>> terminated on CSCO on one side and JNPR on other side)?
>>>
>>> //Krzysztof
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Tima Maryin [mailto:t...@transtelecom.net] 
>>> Sent: Wednesday, 11 November, 2009 9:57
>>> To: kszarkow...@gmail.com
>>> Cc: juniper-nsp@puck.nether.net
>>> Subject: Re: [j-nsp] MX960 JunOS recommendations
>>>
>>> What did you mean by "inappropriately configured" ?
>>>
>>> There are the same mtu settings everywhere and traffic passes quite well.
>>> And ospf session goes up without problems.
>>>
>>> And how comes that "inappropriately configured IP and MPLS MTU" work well 
>>> on 
>>> 9.3R3.8 ?
>>>
>>>
>>> Krzysztof Szarkowicz wrote:
>>>       
>>>> It is not a nasty bug, but problem of inappropriately configured IP and 
>>>> MPLS MTUs on transit
>>>>         
>>> nodes.
>>>       
>>>> //Krzysztof
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: juniper-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
>>>> [mailto:juniper-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf
>>>>         
>>> Of
>>>       
>>>> Tima Maryin
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, 11 November, 2009 8:28
>>>> To: juniper-nsp@puck.nether.net
>>>> Subject: Re: [j-nsp] MX960 JunOS recommendations
>>>>
>>>> 9.3R4.4 has a nasty bug which occures in setup when you have bgp session 
>>>> over 
>>>> chain of few routers/links with ospf/ldp
>>>>
>>>> bgp session occasionally goes down with notification timeout. Even when 
>>>> there is 
>>>> no traffic at all and no physical errors
>>>>
>>>> rollback to 9.3r3 helps though
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> JTAC still not confirmed it, but it easlily can be reprodused in lab
>>>>         
>> _______________________________________________
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