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Islamic finance reform call
http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100614/BUSINESS/706149894/1005
Tom Arnold

Last Updated: June 14. 2010 9:21PM UAE / June 14. 2010 5:21PM GMT

The central bank governors of the UAE and Bahrain have called for
Islamic finance reforms to improve the industry’s prospects of
expanding globally.

Rulings by the Sharia boards of Islamic banks should be better
co-ordinated and harmonised to enable the setting of credible
standards for the lenders, said Sultan al Suwaidi, the UAE Central
Bank Governor.

A clearer distinction also needed to be defined between profit to
shareholders and profit to investors and depositors, he said.

“We need a standard formula to calculate profit in an equitable and
fair way at all Islamic banks,” he said yesterday during a speech at
the Asia Summit of the World Islamic Banking Conference in Singapore.

Regulators, including those in the GCC, are examining ways to improve
the assessment of risks of Islamic banks, sukuk and other
Sharia-compliant products to raise their appeal to global investors.

Since the incorporation of the first Islamic banks in the UAE and
Bahrain in the 1970s, the industry has grown strongly in both
countries.

In the UAE, the assets of Islamic banks last year stood at US$65.8
billion (Dh241.66bn), representing 16 per cent of the total banking
system.

Bahrain’s Islamic bank assets were $26bn last year, accounting for 11
per cent of the total banking industry.

A greater focus on saving rather than lending has enabled regional
Islamic banks to weather the global credit crunch better than some
conventional lenders, say analysts.

However, Islamic finance has yet to make significant inroads into
global markets to compete with providers of conventional finance
products.

The absence of a standard legal framework for Islamic financial
contracts that has been recognised as Sharia-compliant by scholars
from outside the sector was a barrier to enabling the industry to grow
on a cross-border basis, said Rasheed al Maraj, the governor of
Bahrain’s central bank.

“The result has been that Islamic financial institutions have had a
predominantly domestic focus and have not been able to achieve the
scale economies that might make them viable competitors to
conventional institutions,” said Mr al Maraj.

The lack of economies of scale also increased the cost of Islamic
financial products, he said.

Bahrain has been at the forefront of attempts to develop standardised
Islamic financial products through the International Islamic Financial
Market (IIFM), which seeks to set regulations for Islamic securities.

Mr al Maraj said the IIFM had recently drafted an agreement, approved
by the IIFM’s board, providing a standardised documentation for
Islamic derivatives. More work would have to be completed to ensure
that standardised contracts for other Islamic products were developed
with the support of Sharia scholars, he added.



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