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From: Islamic Finance Information Service <
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Date: Mon, May 13, 2013 at 6:04 AM
Subject: Turkish participation sukuk comes of age

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 May 13, 2013


*Turkish participation sukuk comes of age*

*Research by Mahinaz El Aasser*

Although Turkey's first participation (Islamic) bank, Albaraka Turk, was
established in 1985, Turkey's first sukuk law wasn't drawn up until 25
years later, in April 2010. The "sukuk communiqué" was set by the Capital
Markets Board as a means of diversifying financial instruments, to minimise
risks and to attract more foreign investments. It included provisions about
special purpose vehicles and ijara certificates. The communiqué included
several disadvantages, especially when compared with conventional bonds
provisions. In addition to this, tax laws had several shortcomings which
were not addressed until June 2011 when a bill was passed with several
amendments for sukuk taxations.

Turkey's sukuk market has managed to reach $3.79bn in only three years.

Kuveyt Turk Katilim
Bankasi<http://ems.euromoneyplc.com/ems/r.asp?cIndex=829114&mIndex=1359387856&hurl=http%3A//www.islamicfinanceservice.com/Sukuk-Details/2305/KT-Turkey-Sukuk-Limited.html>(KFH-Turkey)
was the first participation bank to tap the market, in August
2010, with its $100m ijara and murabaha sukuk. In 2011, three sukuk were
announced but only one took place. Since the market was still in its first
steps and with the tax disadvantages in the sukuk bill, the first Turkish
sukuk was domiciled in Turkey rather than internationally sydicated.

Kuveyt 
Turk<http://ems.euromoneyplc.com/ems/r.asp?cIndex=829114&mIndex=1359387856&hurl=http%3A//www.islamicfinanceservice.com/Sukuk-Details/2506/KT-Sukuk-Varlik-Kiralama-AS.html>
 built
on its successful debut by issuing a $350m ijara and murabaha sukuk at a
rate of 5.875% the following year. Noor Islamic Bank announced its
intention to issue two sukuk inthe Gulf
region<http://ems.euromoneyplc.com/ems/r.asp?cIndex=829114&mIndex=1359387856&hurl=http%3A//www.islamicfinanceservice.com/Sukuk-Details/3164/Noor-Islamic-Bank.html>and
the other in
Turkey<http://ems.euromoneyplc.com/ems/r.asp?cIndex=829114&mIndex=1359387856&hurl=http%3A//www.islamicfinanceservice.com/Sukuk-Details/3163/Noor-Islamic-Bank.html>with
a value $150m each. No further steps have taken place, however.

Albaraka Turk Katilim
Bankasi<http://ems.euromoneyplc.com/ems/r.asp?cIndex=829114&mIndex=1359387856&hurl=http%3A//www.islamicfinanceservice.com/Sukuk-Details/3566/Bereket-Varlik-Kiralama-Anonim-Sirketi.html>announced
its intentions to issue $250m sukuk in November 2011. The deal
was postponed, however, as investors had put very high expectations on the
yields, whereas the market had hit a turbulent patch.


2012, which showed the largest value of sukuk issued in Turkey, witnessed
the issuance of the first Turkish government sukuk. The deal was
initially planned from 2008, but was postponed due to political reasons.
Proceeds from the $1.5bn ijara
sukuk<http://ems.euromoneyplc.com/ems/r.asp?cIndex=829114&mIndex=1359387856&hurl=http%3A//www.islamicfinanceservice.com/Sukuk-Details/1084/Hazine-Mustesarligi-Varlik-Kiralama-Anonim-Sirketi.html>,
which was issued through the Undersecretariat of Treasury Asset Leasing
Company, will be used for general financing purposes of the government.

This was then followed by another domestic ijara sukuk that in Turkish Lira
worth TL1.6bn. Although till now only two sovereign sukuk were issued
compared to five corporate sukuk, it is noteworthy that the former's values
were larger from the corporate ones. Sovereign sukuk were worth $2.4bn
while corporate sukuk amounted to $1.4bn.


Akbank<http://ems.euromoneyplc.com/ems/r.asp?cIndex=829114&mIndex=1359387856&hurl=http%3A//www.islamicfinanceservice.com/Sukuk-Details/5489/Akbank.html>and
Turkish
Airlines<http://ems.euromoneyplc.com/ems/r.asp?cIndex=829114&mIndex=1359387856&hurl=http%3A//www.islamicfinanceservice.com/Sukuk-Details/5488/Turkish-Airlines.html>
said
in 2012 that they planned to issue sukuk worth TL500m and $500m,
respectively, but again no further announcements have yet been made.

This year, Agaouglu
Group<http://ems.euromoneyplc.com/ems/r.asp?cIndex=829114&mIndex=1359387856&hurl=http%3A//www.islamicfinanceservice.com/Sukuk-Details/5611/Agaoglu-Group.html>
said
that it will issue $2bn of sukuk to finance the construction of Istanbul's
financial district, but the transaction didn't take place yet. In March, Asya
Bank<http://ems.euromoneyplc.com/ems/r.asp?cIndex=829114&mIndex=1359387856&hurl=http%3A//www.islamicfinanceservice.com/Sukuk-Details/3627/Asya-Sukuk-Company-Limited.html>,
which postponed its sukuk since 2011, issued $250m murabaha sukuk, with a
ten year non-call five year maturity, which was the largest tenor in
Turkey. Following this success, Turkiye
Finans<http://ems.euromoneyplc.com/ems/r.asp?cIndex=829114&mIndex=1359387856&hurl=http%3A//www.islamicfinanceservice.com/Sukuk-Details/3627/Asya-Sukuk-Company-Limited.html>issued
$500m of sukuk but at a lower return of 3.95% compared to
the7.5% seen for Bank Asya's issuance. The following day, Albaraka Turk
closed its $200m sukuk that was priced at 7.75%. The bank will use it to
finance its capital base.

It should be noted that if Turkey aims to use sukuk to help its internal
economy flourish, local denominated sukuk would be of great help. That
is, of course, besides its dollar sukuk issuances, which confirm its
position internationally.
    
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