WASHINGTON: The government closed US borders on Tuesday to more than 30 generic 
drugs including popular antibiotics and cholesterol medicines made by Ranbaxy, 
India's biggest pharmaceutical company, citing poor quality in two of its 
factories. 

The Food and Drug Administration's move does not end US sales by Ranbaxy 
Laboratories Ltd. Instead, it blocks imports of generic drugs, including 
generic versions of the antibiotic Cipro and cholesterol pill Zocor, as well as 
pharmaceutical ingredients made at the two suspect plants. 

FDA inspections this year found violations that could lead to contamination, 
allergic reactions and other problems, and the company has not taken proper 
steps to correct them, said Deborah Autor, director of FDA's compliance office. 

Also, the FDA said it will not approve new products for sale by Ranbaxy until 
the manufacturing violations are corrected. 

India has become one of the world's leading suppliers of generic drugs, and 
concern about Ranbaxy has been growing since FDA inspectors uncovered quality 
problems at one of its factories in 2006. 

Still, the FDA told consumers who have Ranbaxy products at home not to worry or 
quit using them: Repeated testing hasn't found any contaminated products, just 
the threat of them if factory conditions don't improve. Also, it would be hard 
for a patient to tell if drugs were made at the suspect factories or at one of 
Ranbaxy's numerous other factories in 11 countries. 

Still, the FDA told consumers who have Ranbaxy products at home not to worry or 
quit using them: Repeated testing has found no contaminated products, just the 
threat of them if factory conditions do not improve. Also, it would be 
difficult for a patient to tell whether drugs were made at a the suspect 
factories or at one of Ranbaxy's numerous other factories in 11 countries. 


``We have seen no evidence of harm to consumers from drugs produced at these 
two facilities and have no reason to believe that drugs already in the US from 
these plants pose a safety problem,'' said FDA deputy drug director Dr. Douglas 
Throckmorton. 

Among the blocked drugs: the antibiotics ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin; the 
antiviral acyclovir; cholesterol-lowering simvastatin and pravastatin; and the 
diabetes drug metformin. 

The showdown is separate from a continuing criminal investigation of whether 
Ranbaxy submitted fraudulent data to the FDA that allowed sale of substandard 
drugs. Ranbaxy has denied that allegation vigorously, calling it part of a 
conspiracy to undermine the company. A call to Ranbaxy's U.S. headquarters 
Tuesday was not immediately returned. 

The move also could affect a US program that pays for AIDS drugs for Africa, as 
Ranbaxy is one supplier of the low-cost generics being used. The FDA said it 
had notified charities and officials involved in the AIDS drug program of its 
concerns about drug quality. 

The Ranbaxy warning comes amid mounting concern about the safety and 
effectiveness of imported drugs. A 2007 report found FDA inspectors have not 
visited two-thirds of foreign drug manufacturers, and in July, members of 
Congress began probing whether the FDA knew that Ranbaxy had provided 
potentially fraudulent information but approved its products anyway. 

``The FDA is not doing its best to protect the medicines that Americans depend 
on for their health,'' said Democratic Rep. John Dingell, whose House of 
Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee is conducting that investigation. 

The FDA said enough other generic companies make the blocked drugs that there 
should be no shortages, with one exception: Ranbaxy is the sole U.S. supplier 
of ganciclovir capsules, used to treat an eye infection called cytomegalovirus 
that is common in HIV patients. FDA will allow Ranbaxy to continue to import 
that drug under some special oversight until the manufacturing issues are 
resolved. 

The factories with defects are in Dewas and Paonta Sahib, India

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/3494541.cms?from_et_daily_newsltr=1

Credit is a system whereby a person who can't pay gets another person who can't 
pay to guarantee that he can pay. 
 - Charles Dickens 


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