Inter-bank call rates eased by a hefty 575 basis points on Monday, as liquidity 
returned to the credit markets. Consequently, there was a 35.24% drop in the 
demand for loans from the repo window of RBI by banks, who borrowed only Rs 
59,575 crore against an average of Rs 92,000 crore till Friday. 

To help banks further, RBI on Monday night allowed them to take up trading 
positions in the interest rate futures market, even if they had no risks to 
hedge. In a bid to make accounting of derivative losses transparent, RBI also 
made it mandatory for banks to classify outstanding derivatives of over 90 days 
as bad loans. The other measures included an advisory to banks to release 
pre-sanctioned credit to all clients and restructure debt to small & medium 
enterprises. 

Finance minister P Chidambaram imparted a feeling of comfort to the financial 
community by issuing a statement before the markets opened in the morning, 
saying the government would shortly announce more measures, including issuing 
advisories to banks to "infuse liquidity into the system, make credit 
intermediation smoother and increase the confidence of depositors and 
investors." 

Responding to the cues, share prices bounced back from last week's lows as 
governments across the world intensified their efforts to tide over the credit 
crisis. The BSE Sensex made its biggest gain in more than four years, shooting 
up by 7.6%, or 804.38 points, to 11,332.23. The benchmark index had plunged 16% 
last week as the world money markets went into a tailspin with the financial 
crisis spreading to Europe despite simultaneous rate cuts by central banks 
across the globe. The rupee also rose by 0.4% to close at 48.26 to a dollar. 

Among the biggest gainers was ICICI Bank, which rose after its chief executive 
officer KV Kamath said the bank has sufficient liquidity. ICICI Bank rose 17% 
to Rs 425.15 on Monday. The bank's shares fell by a record 20% on October 10. 
State Bank of India also gained 11%. HDFC Bank also gained 12% to Rs 1,173.05. 

On Sunday night, speaking at an IMF meet, RBI governor D Subbarao hinted at a 
rate cut saying Indian industry was now solely dependent on domestic credit as 
international credit markets had "frozen". On Monday, the chief of Prime 
Minister's Economic Advisory Council, Suresh Tendulkar, echoed the sentiment, 
when he said, "At this juncture, there was a possibility of a rate cut as well 
as a reduction in cash reserve ratio". 

A panel headed by finance secretary Arun Ramanathan met in New Delhi in the 
evening to suggest ways to ease the liquidity crunch and discussed options like 
a cut in CRR, reduction in statutory liquidity ratio-the percentage of deposits 
banks have to investment in government securities-and relaxation in the 
external commercial borrowings rules. 

The panel will meet again in Mumbai on Wednesday and submit its recommendation 
to the government in a week. "We have shared thoughts on what are the 
requirements. We need to address the liquidity demand," Ramanathan said without 
elaborating on what transpired in the two-hour meeting. 

Sources present in the meeting said that apart from usual options to inject 
liquidity-such as CRR, SLR, rate cut-the panel also discussed some innovative 
ways to ease the liquidity situation. The details of these new measures were 
not immediately available. "More steps are required and more steps are 
forthcoming from RBI," a source said, hinting at further swift action from the 
central bank. 

The finance minister said the problems in the capital, money and forex markets 
"can be overcome if adequate liquidity is infused into the system." Chidambaram 
said Rs 60,000 crore of liquidity has already been injected into the banking 
system by CRR cuts and banks have accessed Rs 91,500 crore as on October 10 
from RBI's liquidity adjustment facility. 

On the NSE, the S&P CNX Nifty rose 210.75, or 6.4%, to 3,490.70. The BSE 200 
Index added 7.2% to 1,343.57.

Inter-bank call rates eased by a hefty 575 basis points on Monday, as liquidity 
returned to the credit markets. Consequently, there was a 35.24% drop in the 
demand for loans from the repo window of RBI by banks, who borrowed only Rs 
59,575 crore against an average of Rs 92,000 crore till Friday. 

To help banks further, RBI on Monday night allowed them to take up trading 
positions in the interest rate futures market, even if they had no risks to 
hedge. In a bid to make accounting of derivative losses transparent, RBI also 
made it mandatory for banks to classify outstanding derivatives of over 90 days 
as bad loans. The other measures included an advisory to banks to release 
pre-sanctioned credit to all clients and restructure debt to small & medium 
enterprises. 

Finance minister P Chidambaram imparted a feeling of comfort to the financial 
community by issuing a statement before the markets opened in the morning, 
saying the government would shortly announce more measures, including issuing 
advisories to banks to "infuse liquidity into the system, make credit 
intermediation smoother and increase the confidence of depositors and 
investors." 

Responding to the cues, share prices bounced back from last week's lows as 
governments across the world intensified their efforts to tide over the credit 
crisis. The BSE Sensex made its biggest gain in more than four years, shooting 
up by 7.6%, or 804.38 points, to 11,332.23. The benchmark index had plunged 16% 
last week as the world money markets went into a tailspin with the financial 
crisis spreading to Europe despite simultaneous rate cuts by central banks 
across the globe. The rupee also rose by 0.4% to close at 48.26 to a dollar. 

Among the biggest gainers was ICICI Bank, which rose after its chief executive 
officer KV Kamath said the bank has sufficient liquidity. ICICI Bank rose 17% 
to Rs 425.15 on Monday. The bank's shares fell by a record 20% on October 10. 
State Bank of India also gained 11%. HDFC Bank also gained 12% to Rs 1,173.05. 

On Sunday night, speaking at an IMF meet, RBI governor D Subbarao hinted at a 
rate cut saying Indian industry was now solely dependent on domestic credit as 
international credit markets had "frozen". On Monday, the chief of Prime 
Minister's Economic Advisory Council, Suresh Tendulkar, echoed the sentiment, 
when he said, "At this juncture, there was a possibility of a rate cut as well 
as a reduction in cash reserve ratio". 

A panel headed by finance secretary Arun Ramanathan met in New Delhi in the 
evening to suggest ways to ease the liquidity crunch and discussed options like 
a cut in CRR, reduction in statutory liquidity ratio-the percentage of deposits 
banks have to investment in government securities-and relaxation in the 
external commercial borrowings rules. 

The panel will meet again in Mumbai on Wednesday and submit its recommendation 
to the government in a week. "We have shared thoughts on what are the 
requirements. We need to address the liquidity demand," Ramanathan said without 
elaborating on what transpired in the two-hour meeting. 

Sources present in the meeting said that apart from usual options to inject 
liquidity-such as CRR, SLR, rate cut-the panel also discussed some innovative 
ways to ease the liquidity situation. The details of these new measures were 
not immediately available. "More steps are required and more steps are 
forthcoming from RBI," a source said, hinting at further swift action from the 
central bank. 

The finance minister said the problems in the capital, money and forex markets 
"can be overcome if adequate liquidity is infused into the system." Chidambaram 
said Rs 60,000 crore of liquidity has already been injected into the banking 
system by CRR cuts and banks have accessed Rs 91,500 crore as on October 10 
from RBI's liquidity adjustment facility. 

On the NSE, the S&P CNX Nifty rose 210.75, or 6.4%, to 3,490.70. The BSE 200 
Index added 7.2% to 1,343.57.



http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Call%20rates%20plummet%20as%20banks%20regain%20confidence%20to%20lend/373046/

The law of gravity says no fair jumping up without coming back down







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