PARIS: As the financial crisis continued to roll through world markets despite 
massive bailouts, the two leading Swiss banks said on Thursday they h  
ad secured emergency support totalling some $14.1 billion, either from the 
Swiss authorities or from outside investors including the Qatar Investment 
Authority. 

At the same time, the Swiss National Bank said it had set up a fund to absorb 
toxic assets from the country's biggest bank, UBS. The measures offered a sharp 
contrast to Switzerland's previous appearance of aloofness from Europe's 
government-sponsored rescue operations. 

Jean-Pierre Roth, the president of the Swiss National Bank, said, "It was 
preferable that we go ahead with this operation now, in an orderly fashion 
despite the fact that the markets have regained a certain degree of optimism in 
the past few days rather than at a later point under potentially more adverse 
conditions." 

He called the rescue unprecedented with regards to the reasons for it. UBS said 
it would receive a direct injection of government money in the form of 
mandatory convertible notes worth some $5.3 billion while Credit Suisse, the 
second largest Swiss bank, said it had raised $8.8 billion from a small group 
of major global investors including the Qatari authorities, which already hold 
a significant stake. 

The government injection of funds into UBS could represent a 9% stake in the 
bank, whose $44 billion writedowns related to toxic assets have been Europe's 
worst. Credit Suisse also reported a net third quarter loss of $1.3 billion 
after further writedowns. UBS reported third-quarter net income of $261 
million. 

The Swiss National Bank said it had created a fund that would enable UBS to 
transfer $60 billion worth of toxic assets from its balance sheet. UBS said the 
fund would be capitalized with $6 billion of equity capital provided by UBS and 
$54 billion from the Swiss National Bank. UBS said in a statement, "With this 
transaction, UBS caps future potential losses from these assets, secures their 
long-term funding, reduces its risk-weighted assets and materially de-risks and 
reduces its balance sheet." 

The assets transferred into the new fund included $31 billion related to the US 
sub-prime and other markets that included mortgage-based securities and 
securities backed by student loans. "At completion of the transaction, UBS's 
next exposure in these categories will be reduced to nearly zero," the UBS 
statement said. The UBS chief executive, Max Rohner, called the bailout a 
definitive move to accelerate risk reduction in the extremely difficult market 
environment. For its part, the Swiss government said in separate statement that 
it was confident that this package of measures will contribute to the lasting 
strengthening of the Swiss financial system. 

"The resulting stabilization is beneficial for overall economic development in 
Switzerland and is in the interests of the country as a whole," the statement 
said. Previously, the Swiss authorities had seemed to be standing apart from 
the wave of bailouts among European countries who have pledged around $1.8 
trillion to free up credit markets and support the continent's banking system. 


http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Business/Intl_Business/Credit_Suisse_UBS_get_141bn_bailout_fund/articleshow/3605884.cms

The law of gravity says no fair jumping up without coming back down







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