P Vaidyanathan Iyer 
t 
On Board PM's Aircraft, October 25 : Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said today 
that the Government would undertake large-scale public expenditure in 
infrastructure, both physical and social, to sustain domestic demand and beat 
the blues of a powering down of the Indian economy. 
This, together with copious fund flows from multilateral financial institutions 
such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, can act as a 
"counter-cyclical" measure and stabilise the global economy, now reeling under 
an unparalleled credit crisis. Singh had yesterday told leaders of 45 European 
and Asian countries at the Asian European Summit in Beijing that India, China 
and other emerging market economies can stave off a global recession if such 
funds are made available at the earliest without any major strings attached. 

Singh's prescription to pump-prime the economy, that takes a leaf from 
Keynesian economics, comes as the private sector in India has started feeling 
the pains of the global crisis and may not be able to invest substantially to 
sustain the growth momentum. In a conversation with reporters on board the 
special aircraft on his return from the summit, he said as much. 

"I think we are in a typical Keynesian situation where there is a lack of 
demand - private sector demand is very weak, but, strong government demand, 
both for social services and for physical infrastructure, will provide the 
essential stabilisers that our country needs in a time like this," the Prime 
Minister said. While this may put some additional pressure on government 
finances, Singh seems to be willing to make a compromise. 



Proud that the world was eager to hear India out on all global issues, Singh 
said he was not sure how long the domestic economy would face the wrath of the 
credit tsunami that originated in the US and Europe. "The crisis is not of our 
making. It (how long the crisis lasts) depends on how long it takes the world 
community to restore confidence in global financial markets," he said. 
Significantly, India and China seem to have closed ranks in putting across 
Asia's concerns and ideas as the world looks at tightening the regulatory and 
supervisory framework of the global financial system. Both Singh and China 
President Hu Jintao are actively considering US President George Bush's 
invitation to be part of the Group of 20 emergency meeting on the crisis on 
November 15. 

Singh said, "I discussed this issue with Chinese President Hu Jintao. Both of 
us agreed that this is a crisis in which India and China should remain in 
contact and even work with like-minded countries to find pragmatic solutions to 
the problems that have arisen. But I will take a final call after discussing 
this with my colleagues when I go back." 

Expressing regret that Ratan Tata had to pull out of his Nano car project from 
West Bengal, Singh said, India has to industrialise to find solutions to its 
employment or development problems, but added this cannot be on the back of 
poor farmers. "There should be an increasing attempt to reward farmers 
appropriately, also perhaps giving them a stake in enterprises which come into 
existence on the land acquired," he said. 

The rehabilitation policy and the Bill to amend the Land Acquisition Act is 
already pending in Parliament. "I would like that this is not an issue which 
should create friction and division among parties, because India must 
industrialise to realise its destiny," the Prime Minister said, adding farmers 
should be given remunerative compensation wherever land is acquired. 

At the last leg of his present tenure, Singh defended the administered pricing 
mechanism for fuel products and the below-the-line accounting for Oil bonds. 
"The situation has been such that oil prices shot up in a manner that if I had 
passed on the whole burden to the people at large, there would have been 
reckless inflation. That would have been far more counter productive," he said. 

Singh, who championed reforms in 1991 as the Finance Minister in PV Narasimha 
Rao's government, said, reforms cannot take place in a political vacuum. "We 
would have liked to do a lot more. But I think politics is the art of 
possible," he added. 

'I hope we can find ways to work with Left' 

Replying to questions, the PM said: 

. Elections will be held on schedule. 

. I beg to differ (with the Left) - strengthening India's banking, insurance 
systems enabled us to deal with the crisis more effectively. But I am not very 
happy to part company with our Left colleagues. In my view, India is faced with 
difficult problems. All parties committed to secularism and nationalism must 
work together to deal with communal and regional divide sought to be created by 
some anti-social elements. I very much hope we can find ways and means to work 
with our Left colleagues. 

. Don't link Terror with one religion. I am very sorry that such a feeling 
exists (that action is taken against only one community). Those who have read 
the newspapers about Malegaon and others, I think, will consider this a 
one-sided view. 




http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Govt-will-spend-big,-pump-prime-the-economy:-Dr-Singh's-prescription/378047/

Sweet is the remembrance of troubles when you are in safety.







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