While the Sensex has slipped from the 12,000 levels to below the 10,000 level 
in a matter of a few weeks, the downtrend has not spared any sector. Even the 
dollar strength has not spared export-focused sectors like technology as no one 
had bargained for the sudden reversal of trends in the currency. In fact, no 
sector has been able to withstand the market tide which has been regularly 
wiping away the gains made by investors over a long period of time. 

While one may argue that betting on a single sector may not be the solution and 
it is better to stick to stocks in general, investors can use certain sectors 
for their longterm portfolio which can help them in earning good returns over a 
period of time. However, the golden rule is that even if you choose your sector 
for long term, keep an eye on its prospects and performance and make it a habit 
to review your choice. 

For mutual fund investors, diversified mutual funds have proved to be the best 
option for a long time simply because these funds churn their sectors at 
regular intervals. With diversified funds, with large-cap focus having proved 
better performers when compared with sector funds in bear market, investors can 
safely allocate a larger portion for them at present. 

But, those with a good risk appetite can look at sectoral funds in the current 
scenario as many stocks in sectors like infrastructure, power, technology and 
even capital goods have lost sheen. While they have the potential to earn good 
returns in bullish market conditions, these funds are also exposed to 
structural vagaries. While aggressive investors can allocate a portion of their 
corpus for sector funds it is a strict 'no' for someone who can't stomach the 
volatility associated with such funds. 

How to choose a sector 

Deciding to invest in a sector may not be challenging but choosing the sector 
definitely is. One of the ways to pick a sector is to look at its medium-term 
prospects. Though sector funds are riskier than diversified funds, invest in a 
sector which has a good potential in the near term. Hence, the investment 
tenure too should be a minimum of 2-3 years like diversified funds. 

While choosing a sector, avoid investing into a sector which has seen a sharp 
rise in a short span of time. Though retail investors always tend to chase 
sectors which are in the news or companies which have seen a sharp upside, such 
a strategy will only increase the waiting period for investors. 


For instance, the flood of IPOs from the construction sector had taken the 
share prices of many construction and realty sector stocks to dizzying heights, 
a year ago. Now the sector heads the list of non-performance ones and those who 
didn't book profits earlier, have seen huge erosion in value. As a result, 
investors who made their investment at higher levels will have to wait for a 
good 3-5 years to see good returns. In fact, one of the big risks associated 
with a sector is that the performance tends to get cyclical and the investor 
should have the ability to hold on to his investment. 

Besides keeping away from hot sectors, investors would also be better off if 
they choose sectors which are more dependent on domestic consumers. For 
instance, sectors like FMCG, retail, services, infrastructure and media are a 
reflection of the economy though policy changes relating to the sector could 
have some short-term implications. Infrastructure, for instance, is a typical 
example which offers good growth potential in the long term. 

Right option 

The next question is should you constantly make an allocation to a sector fund 
or should you stick to a onetime option. If you are an investor who relies on 
SIP route for your investments, sector fund may not make much sense. If you are 
still keen on sectoral allocation, do not put more than 10 per cent of your 
mutual fund corpus towards individual sectors. In fact, lump sum investment 
would be a better option for sector funds as it would be easy to monitor. 
However, make it a point to monitor to review the performance on a regular 
basis as. 

Those who take the direct equity route should stick to industry leaders for 
their investments as large companies can whither the vagaries of a sector in a 
much better way when compared to small companies. 

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Sector_fund_good_if_you_have_risk_appetite/articleshow/3642087.cms

Sweet is the remembrance of troubles when you are in safety.






 
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