Redemption scheme likely to be identical to bond buyback.  




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Snapshot 
The RBI announced the proposal as part of its package of additional measures 
for monetary and liquidity management. 

The RBI buyback scheme is yet to be notified, but bankers expect the schemes to 
be notified during next week.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Our Bureau 


Bangalore, Nov. 1 In a bid to improve bank liquidity during the peak credit 
season, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is preparing a buy back scheme of 
market stabilisation scheme securities.

The RBI announced the proposal as part of its package of additional measures 
for monetary and liquidity management. The RBI buyback scheme is yet to be 
notified. But bankers expect the MSS purchase schemes to be notified during 
next week. MSS securities are not treated as part of the Government debt. 
Instead balances collected through MSS bond issues are held as a separate 
account with the RBI, which the Government cannot use for its own expenditure. 
Interest out flows on MSS balances though, are treated as part of the 
Government revenue expenditure.

Moreover, the MSS has been functioning as a de facto subsidy for exporters. 
This was because the Government incurs an interest liability on the borrowings. 
Consequently, redemption proposal MSS implied that the subsidies were no longer 
necessary, especially in a situation where the rupee has plunged over 20 per 
cent against the US dollar since the beginning of this financial year. 

Bankers said that the MSS redemption scheme was likely to be identical to the 
bond buyback scheme effected in 2004 and 2005, for reducing government interest 
burden. 

The original scheme involved purchase of bonds at prices determined by the RBI. 

The new scheme is also likely to be similar in nature, sources said. 

MSS redemptions arr also likely to have similar effect in reducing the 
government's interest expenditure and consequently contain fiscal deficit.

Redemptions of MSS 


Currently, the outstanding MSS securities are about Rs 1.65 lakh crore. But 
redemptions of MSS have already been taking place, though were insufficient to 
meet the liquidity requirements of the banking system. 

Outstanding MSS at the beginning of this year was Rs 1.68 lakh crore. 

The redemption demand was in line with what most bankers have been asking since 
July this year, when liquidity had begun tightening. 

Bankers had argued with the RBI in July for discontinuing anticipating a 
liquidity tightening with the FII exits. FIIs since the beginning of this 
financial year have sold $9.9359 billion of investments. Bankers had said that 
with the FII exit, there was little need to continue with MSS, since there was 
no longer a need to undertake sterilisation operations in the domestic money 
markets.


http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2008/11/02/stories/2008110251340400.htm

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