Global:Central Banks Pushing on a StringPolicy makers are trying everything to 
stabilize the global financial system and thaw credit markets. But the US 
economy and other world economies are in bad shape. The central bank efforts 
are not translating into credit availability for the broad economy. They are 
pushing on a string. The reasons for not lending are:Rising credit card 
defaultsRising unemploymentRising foreclosuresRising bankruptciesMassive 
overcapacityHere are some charts to illustrate the current situation:The chart 
at left shows the efforts of the US central bank to inflate the monetary base; 
however, the multiplier is falling just as fast. While the FED balance sheet 
has exploded, the rise in bank reserves is not flowing into the broader 
economy.We need to monitor the multiplier for some time to see if there is turn 
upwards in the near future. Until then the news is not good for equity markets, 
and says loud and clear: Stay defensive, opportunities lie in the futur
 e.Volatility indices continue at record levels..reflecting high forward 
looking risk. Despite massive intervention by all Central Banks, Growth outlook 
is bleak.The rise of the USD and Yen reflect flight to quality and forced 
redemptions. For the emerging market economies this is trouble as the currency 
losses and lack off credit availbility will becoming reinforcing. While Asia 
has learned lessons from the 1997 currency crises, it seems Eastern Europe is 
the new batch of students. For emerging market equities,this chart says "stay 
defensive, opportunities will come in the future".Despite the massaging of 
NAV's for month end purposes, and the rise of global equities in the final days 
of October 2008 be warned that panic has returned full force. All asset classes 
from equities to commodities are falling. Growth outlook globally is bleak; 
knockon effects on employment and consumer spending are just developing. Brief 
rallies, no matter how powerful, cannot overcome the underlyi
 ng economy and investor sentiment. We are likely to test the recent lows and 
have a period of despondency and depression in markets.This is not good news 
for equities: Stay defensive and wait for better opportunities.Lee's DhabaThe 
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