NEW DELHI: Reliance Industries’ (RIL) plans to sell petrol and diesel
from its export-oriented refinery at Jamnagar, Gujarat, in the local
market
through its 1,600-odd petrol pumps may face some trouble.

The government is not in favour of allowing the company to sell fuel
in the domestic market from its export-oriented unit (EoU) without
paying duties.

RIL has sought tax exemptions and asked the government to relax the
foreign exchange earning obligation so that it could sell fuel at its
petrol pumps. The company had sought these exemptions, as selling fuel
after paying taxes would not be profitable, said an analyst tracking
the energy sector.

“The export-oriented refinery is free to serve the domestic tariff
area (DTA) by paying taxes and meeting the net foreign exchange
earning (NFE) obligation. No special dispensation would be offered to
any export-oriented refinery to supply products to private retail
outlets in the local markets,” said a senior official, who did not
wish to be identified.

At present, products sold from an export-oriented refinery in DTA
attract Rs 2 per litre additional excise duty on petrol and diesel,
besides the education cess. Petrol also attracts a special additional
excise duty of Rs 6 per litre.

RIL, in a letter to the government, expressed its intention to re-open
the petrol pumps. “It will be incongruous if Reliance imports high
speed diesel (HSD) for retailing, while supplying to public sector
undertakings (PSUs), because of NFE barrier and double duty,” it
said.

Put simply, RIL would be in a queer position if it were to import
diesel or petrol and sell at its petrol pumps to avoid double duties.
When contacted, an RIL spokesperson said: “We do not wish to
comment.”

The government has been considering a proposal to relax double duty
and NFE obligation for EoU and special economic zone (SEZ) refineries
so that they can supply petrol and diesel to petrol pumps of three
PSUs, IndianOil Corporation (IOC), Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL)
and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation (HPCL).

“Ministry of commerce and ministry of finance will take a final view.
The proposal was conceived at a time when the diesel demand saw an
unprecedented rise of 17-20%. But, the demand is normalising and well
within the capacity of PSUs to meet it,” an official in the ministry
of petroleum & natural gas (MoPNG) said.

As per the proposal, products sold from export-oriented refineries
would get deemed export benefits. In other words, the refiner would
not only be exempted from paying additional taxes, but all sales in
DTA would be counted against the company’s NFE liability. The proposal
requires amendment of the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP).

RIL’s existing export-oriented refinery in Jamnagar has a 33-million
tonne per annum (MMTPA) capacity. The company exports its products to
the US, European nations, Africa, Brazil, Argentina, Indonesia, Japan
and many other countries.


N.Sukumar
Research Analyst
www.kences1.blogspot.com
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