B.KARTHICK

RESEARCH ANALYST

WWW.KENCES1.BLOGSPOT.COM <http://www.kences1.blogspot.com/>

Engineering goods sector expects 400,000 job losses

Exporters claim growth to halve in the current fiscal.

The engineering goods sector, which accounts for nearly one-fifth of the
overseas sale of Indian goods, expects above 400,000 job losses by the end
of 2008-09. In addition, engineering goods exporters claim that growth in
the export sector will halve in the current fiscal, as orders from overseas
markets like the US and Europe have dried up significantly.

“Based on industry inputs and some surveys that we conducted in certain
engineering sectors, it is clear that about 400,000 people will lose their
jobs by the end of March 2009,” said R Maitra, executive director,
Engineering Export Promotion Council, a quasi government body of the
exporters belonging to the sector.

“This (job losses) is likely to continue in the next financial year as well.
We will soon know how bad the situation will be in the coming months. Most
job losses are happening in the small and medium enterprises (SMEs),” added
Maitra.

According to data available with the council, 13,000 engineering goods
exporting companies employ more than four million people. About 50 per cent
of these companies are SMEs. The sector was considered to be less impacted
by the economic downturn in overseas markets. According to Federation of
Indian Export Organisations, textiles and handicrafts are expected to
contribute significantly to the 10 million job losses in export-related
industries in 2008-09.

A sample survey of about 30 SMEs conducted by the council points towards the
job losses in the sector. The study found that about 1,900 people lost their
jobs in these companies during the period between August to January of
2008-09. “The worst effected is the cycles and hand tools segment,” Maitra
added.

With orders drying up from the overseas markets, the council projects export
growth of 15 per cent in 2008-09 to nearly $38.8 billion, against 27.4 per
cent rise ($33.72 billion) seen in the previous year. This will be the
lowest expansion in engineering goods exports in seven years.

Between 2003-04 and 2007-08, the sector witnessed a compounded annual growth
rate of 33.84 per cent in exports.

“The US and Europe account for about 30 to 40 per cent of our total exports.
Orders from these countries have gone down drastically,” Maitra said.

In the April to September period, exports from the sector have expanded 42.8
per cent ($22.12 billion). But after that period, exports have been going
down consistently. “In each of the months between November 2008 and March
2009, engineering exports have contracted about 10 per cent on an average,”
Maitra said.

Exports have been consistently contracting in the months after September
2008. Initial estimates available with the commerce ministry suggest that in
the April to February period of 2008-09, exports stood at $157.3 billion, an
increase of 10.11 per cent over the $142.85 billion seen in the same period
of the previous year. Final figures for the period will be released on March
1, 2009.

In this backdrop, the commerce ministry has revised the country’s export
target downwards to $175 billion, from the earlier estimate of $200 billion.

B.KARTHICK

RESEARCH ANALYST

WWW.KENCES1.BLOGSPOT.COM <http://www.kences1.blogspot.com/>

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