---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Prajna Capital <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, Mar 16, 2009 at 6:27 AM
Subject: [Prajna Capital - An Investment Guide] Measure volatility of a
stock by using...
To: [email protected]


*How you can gauge volatility of a stock and evaluate stock value*

The stock market movements over the past few weeks can be best described as
unpredictable. It goes a few impressive points up, only to slide back after
a few days. The upward and downward fluctuations can create panic among
investors. Returns on stocks become increasingly difficult to predict over
the short term. It may be a reaction to global market conditions, high oil
prices, world economy and soaring inflation. Volatile markets torment
investors.

*How do you measure market stability?*

A measure of volatility gives ample information for an investor to base his
decisions. The time to enter, buy or sell, are critical decisions that
depend on market moods. Shrewd investors find volatile markets or crashes an
ideal time for picking value stocks at bargain prices. Since these are
purchased at discounted rates, it gives a sufficient cushion for the
long-term investor. Though scouting for bargain stocks may appear a
lucrative proposition, one must not grab a poorly performing stock that is
heading downwards.

Investors can use the Beta value of a stock to understand its volatility. In
simple terms, it's a measure of individual stock risk relative to the
overall stock market risk. Hence, if the stock fluctuates more than the
general market, its beta remains greater than one. On the contrary, if the
Beta is less than one, it means that the stock's price swings are less than
the market's.

Consider a stock with a *Beta of two*. This implies that this stock is *twice
as volatile* as the market. A Beta value of *one* indicates that the *stock
is moving in sync or proportion with the market* in general.

A highly volatile stock means its value can potentially be spread out over a
larger range of values. So its price can be expected to change dramatically
over a short time period in either direction. A less volatile stock means
that its value does not fluctuate dramatically. Any associated price
movement is at a consistently steady pace spread over a time frame.

Volatility is a measure of dispersion around the mean return of a security.
The statistical unit of standard deviation is a measure of volatility. This
parameter gives an idea of how a stock is tightly grouped around an average.
A small standard deviation means the price is tightly bunched together. A
large standard deviation means the price is spread apart.

With globalisation, the domestic markets are no longer immune to global
trends and happenings. Further, foreign institutional investor (*FII*)
inflows and moods impact the market as a whole. The domestic economy is no
longer independent of the world economy. Hence, it becomes important to
understand the cause of volatility and devise a long-term strategy. Invest
in stock markets with a long-term perspective.

If the market movement exhibits high volatility, investors need to review
the value of their portfolios more frequently. It is usually observed that
when the stock markets are bound upwards, the volatility tends to decline.
Volatility tends to rise in falling markets. The higher the volatility, the
riskier is the security.

--
Posted By Prajna Capital to Prajna Capital - An Investment
Guide<http://prajnacapital.blogspot.com/2009/03/measure-volatility-of-stock-by-using.html>at
3/16/2009 06:27:00 A

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