How to get started on a methodical savings plan
August 14th, 2009

In this era of recession, deflation, and job cuts, it is especially
important for you to consider where your hard-earned money is going;
financial security is the key in today’s unpredictable world. And the
first step towards gaining that security is to have a saving plan.


Do you have money put away for a rainy day? How will you manage if
there’s a family emergency? What about a down payment for a home, or a
fund for higher education, or retirement? Do you have loans to repay?

In this era of recession, deflation, and job cuts, it is especially
important for you to consider where your hard-earned money is going;
financial security is the key in today’s unpredictable world. And the
first step towards gaining that security is to have a Saving Plan.

Still not convinced? Then ask yourself why you need to save. The
answer’s really very simple: so that your money can start earning
money, and work towards reducing the effort you put in everyday.

START SAVING NOW: HERE’S HOW!

You might wonder how to begin saving if your income is already over-
committed. Efficiency and discipline are the answers.

■You need to first find out where your income is going. Maintain a
diary for the month, noting down everything you spend on, to the last
paisa. You will be surprised at the amount of random purchases you
make - from coffee breaks to grocery bills. These are the best places
to start trimming.
■Then, make a budget. This isn’t as difficult as you think. All a
budget does is create a plan for spending, by stating expenses and
goals. Make sure to cover fixed and regular expenses such as mortgage
or rent, utility payments, and car or loan/credit card payments. Then
set limits on necessities like groceries and clothing, as well as nice-
to-haves like entertainment and travel. It’s also important at this
stage to factor in a savings amount.
■Now, your first priority is an emergency fund, if you don’t already
have one in place. And the easiest way to do this is to have the
amount deducted from your salary every month and put into a Fixed or
Recurring Deposit. Give yourself a pat on the back if you find
yourself adding that little extra to your fund because you managed to
save a little more this month. You might find it easier to stay within
budget if you use cash or debit cards for the necessities and frills.
■As your emergency fund accumulates, your next task is to find more
money for savings and even investment. Begin by paying off your credit
cards. If you spend a little time examining your monthly statements,
you will be amazed to see how much money you’re losing just by way of
interest!
SAVING Vs. INVESTING


At this point, we need to address the differences between saving and
investing.

Savings provide for emergencies and fund specific purchases in the
near future (within two years). The primary goal is to store funds and
keep them safe. However, you invest to increase net worth and work
toward long-term goals. Also realise that investing involves risk,
where you could lose some of your original investment. Only consider
an investment plan when you have in place an emergency fund,
insurance, control over credit use, and a retirement plan.

IN THE LONG RUN


Now, consider making a long-range savings and investment plan. When
beginning to plan for investments, consider your goals, the amount of
time you will be able to spend on nurturing these investments, how
much you know about the funds, how much money you have to invest,
whether you can tolerate risk, and handle loss. Remember that your
ultimate goal is a financially secure future for you and your family.

If you look back over all that we’ve discussed so far, you will
realise that we’ve told you how to begin saving money, in small,
manageable chunks. The final objective might be to set aside enough
for you to retire so that you don’t have to work another day, but your
immediate goal is to start the process and become habituated, so that
saving becomes a way of life, and a chance to improve how you live.

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