Would it be possible for you to test the latest upstream kernel? Refer
to https://wiki.ubuntu.com/KernelMainlineBuilds . Please test the latest
v4.10 kernel[0].

If this bug is fixed in the mainline kernel, please add the following
tag 'kernel-fixed-upstream'.

If the mainline kernel does not fix this bug, please add the tag:
'kernel-bug-exists-upstream'.

Once testing of the upstream kernel is complete, please mark this bug as
"Confirmed".


Thanks in advance.

[0] http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.10-rc2


** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided => Medium

** Tags added: kernel-da-key

** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu)
       Status: Confirmed => Incomplete

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1651622

Title:
  Ubuntu can try to boot from unbootable partition if UUID conflicts

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  I don't think this is as specific to AWS/EC2 as it might initially
  appear, but here goes:

  To reproduce:

  * Create AWS EC2 instance using official Ubuntu 14.04 AMI
  * Use AWS EBS snapshot to clone root EBS volume to new EBS volume
  * Mount it from EC2 console
  * e2label to ensure label unique
  * fdisk to ensure partition not bootable
  * vi /etc/fstab to ensure mounted in appropriate place
  * forget to use tunefs -U to change the partition UUID
  * reboot a few times, perhaps upgrading kernel between reboots

  Expected behaviour:

  * Warnings during or after boot process that two partitions have the same UUID
  * Consistently booting from the partition labelled cloudimg-rootfs despite 
the UUID conflict
  * Consistently booting from the partition with the boot flag set despite the 
UUID conflict

  Actual behaviour:

  * No apparent warnings during or after boot process that two partitions have 
the same UUID
  * First few boots turned out fine
  * Around a month later, after a kernel upgrade from 3.13.0-92 or 105 to 106, 
started consistently booting from non-bootable partition labelled var-lib

  Console log output on problem:

      Begin: Loading essential drivers ... done.
      Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ... done.
      Begin: Mounting root file system ... Begin: Running /scripts/local-top 
... done.
      Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ... done.
      [    2.518466] EXT4-fs (xvdf1): mounted filesystem with ordered data 
mode. Opts: (null)
      Begin: Running /scripts/local-bottom ... done.
      done.
      Begin: Running /scripts/init-bottom ... mount: mounting /dev on /root/dev 
failed: No such file or directory
      done.
      mount: mounting /sys on /root/sys failed: No such file or directory
      mount: mounting /proc on /root/proc failed: No such file or directory
      Target filesystem doesn't have requested /sbin/init.
      No init found. Try passing init= bootarg.

  Ops remediation of affected hosts:

  * Remount secondary EBS volume to spare host
  * tunefs /dev/xvdf1 -U `uuidgen`
  * Remount it back to the host with the outage

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 14.04
  Package: linux-image-3.13.0-106-generic 3.13.0-106.153
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 3.13.0-106.153-generic 3.13.11-ckt39
  Uname: Linux 3.13.0-106-generic x86_64
  AlsaDevices:
   total 0
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116,  1 Dec 21 01:06 seq
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 33 Dec 21 01:06 timer
  AplayDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'aplay'
  ApportVersion: 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.23
  Architecture: amd64
  ArecordDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'arecord'
  AudioDevicesInUse: Error: command ['fuser', '-v', '/dev/snd/seq', 
'/dev/snd/timer'] failed with exit code 1:
  Date: Wed Dec 21 01:57:13 2016
  Ec2AMI: ami-ba3e14d9
  Ec2AMIManifest: (unknown)
  Ec2AvailabilityZone: ap-southeast-2c
  Ec2InstanceType: c4.large
  Ec2Kernel: unavailable
  Ec2Ramdisk: unavailable
  IwConfig: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'iwconfig'
  Lsusb: Error: command ['lsusb'] failed with exit code 1: unable to initialize 
libusb: -99
  MachineType: Xen HVM domU
  PciMultimedia:
   
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm-256color
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcFB:
   
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-106-generic 
root=UUID=63e1d5b9-1fa6-4ff3-b8d6-7a63b4b18e59 ro console=tty1 console=ttyS0
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-3.13.0-106-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-3.13.0-106-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                              N/A
  RfKill: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'rfkill'
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 11/11/2016
  dmi.bios.vendor: Xen
  dmi.bios.version: 4.2.amazon
  dmi.chassis.type: 1
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Xen
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnXen:bvr4.2.amazon:bd11/11/2016:svnXen:pnHVMdomU:pvr4.2.amazon:cvnXen:ct1:cvr:
  dmi.product.name: HVM domU
  dmi.product.version: 4.2.amazon
  dmi.sys.vendor: Xen

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