I had slow boot with 16.10 few months ago. I moved back to 16.04. Today
I had time to test some of the kernels above from the bisection process.
These are the results

4.4.0-59-generic        # Ubuntu 16.04 official January 2017
Startup finished in 4.889s (kernel) + 28.001s (userspace) = 32.890s

4.6.0-040600-generic    # from comment 29 ... actually from #34
Startup finished in 5.274s (kernel) + 23.561s (userspace) = 28.836s

4.6.0-040600-generic    # comment 36
Startup finished in 5.111s (kernel) + 25.192s (userspace) = 30.304s

4.6.0-040600rc1-generic # comment 54
Startup finished in 4.979s (kernel) + 21.904s (userspace) = 26.883s

4.8.0-26-generic        # official Ubuntu 16.10 at November 2016
Startup finished in 15.025s (kernel) + 35.067s (userspace) = 50.093s

4.8.0-29-generic        # comment 61
Startup finished in 14.808s (kernel) + 32.516s (userspace) = 47.325s
Startup finished in 15.674s (kernel) + 26.293s (userspace) = 41.967s

4.8.0-34-generic        # Official 16.04 repo, apt install 
linux-generic-hwe-16.04-edge
Startup finished in 15.717s (kernel) + 26.583s (userspace) = 42.301s

Basically the two patches on my (old) laptop reduce the total boot from
50 to 40 something. Obviously there is another issue. On 4.8 kernels
(with or without the two patches) I get a short freeze of 1-2 secs when
I open a window of System Settings.

I'd suggest we should continue the bisection that Joseph Salisbury
started. We should continue after the kernel in comment 54 which is
GOOD.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1626436

Title:
  [4.8 regression] boot has become very slow

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  In Progress
Status in linux source package in Yakkety:
  In Progress

Bug description:
  With yakkety's recent update from linux 4.4 to 4.8 booting has become
  a lot slower. It's not one service in particular, but without "quiet"
  and "splash" you can now easily read every single line instead of that
  whole wall of text zipping by. It now takes over 20s instead of ~10
  seconds to boot.

  This is even more dramatic when factoring out the recent boot hang of
  NetworkManager (bug 1622893) and disabling lightdm:

    sudo systemctl mask NetworkManager NetworkManager-wait-online
  lightdm

  then booting with 4.4 takes 1.5s and with 4.8 19.5s (!).

  Some excerps from systemd-analyze blame:

  4.4:
             474ms postfix@-.service
             395ms lxd-containers.service
             305ms networking.service

  4.8:
            4.578s postfix@-.service
            7.300s lxd-containers.service
            6.285s networking.service

  I attach the full outputs of critical-chain and analyze for 4.4 and
  4.8 for reference.

  This is much less noticeable in the running system. There is no
  immediate feeling of sluggishness (although my system is by and large
  idle).

  I compared the time of sbuilding colord under similar circumstances
  (-j4, building on tmpfs, thus no hard disk delays; running with fully
  pre-loaded apt-cacher-ng thus no random network delays), and with 4.4
  it takes 6.5 minutes and with 4.8 it takes 7.5. So that got a bit
  slower, but much less dramatically than during boot, so this is either
  happening when a lot of processes run in parallel, or is perhaps
  related to setting up cgroups.

  One thing I noticed that during sbuild in 4.8 "top" shows ridiculous
  loads (~ 250) under 4.8, while it's around 4 or 5 under 4.4. But that
  doesn't reflect in actual sluggishness, so this might be just an
  unrelated bug.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.10
  Package: linux-image-4.8.0-11-generic 4.8.0-11.12
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.8.0-11.12-generic 4.8.0-rc6
  Uname: Linux 4.8.0-11-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.3-0ubuntu7
  Architecture: amd64
  AudioDevicesInUse:
   USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
   /dev/snd/pcmC0D0c:   martin     3049 F...m pulseaudio
   /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p:   martin     3049 F...m pulseaudio
   /dev/snd/controlC0:  martin     3049 F.... pulseaudio
  Date: Thu Sep 22 09:42:56 2016
  EcryptfsInUse: Yes
  MachineType: LENOVO 2324CTO
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=linux
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=de_DE.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcFB: 0 inteldrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/@/boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-11-generic.efi.signed 
root=UUID=f86539b0-3a1b-4372-83b0-acdd029ade68 ro rootflags=subvol=@ 
systemd.debug-shell
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-4.8.0-11-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-4.8.0-11-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                            1.161
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 07/09/2013
  dmi.bios.vendor: LENOVO
  dmi.bios.version: G2ET95WW (2.55 )
  dmi.board.asset.tag: Not Available
  dmi.board.name: 2324CTO
  dmi.board.vendor: LENOVO
  dmi.board.version: 0B98401 Pro
  dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Information
  dmi.chassis.type: 10
  dmi.chassis.vendor: LENOVO
  dmi.chassis.version: Not Available
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnLENOVO:bvrG2ET95WW(2.55):bd07/09/2013:svnLENOVO:pn2324CTO:pvrThinkPadX230:rvnLENOVO:rn2324CTO:rvr0B98401Pro:cvnLENOVO:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
  dmi.product.name: 2324CTO
  dmi.product.version: ThinkPad X230
  dmi.sys.vendor: LENOVO

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