Hm. Oddly enough, pulseaudio seemed to have problems for me until I set
the overcommit ratio higher (to 150).

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1666683

Title:
  Default VM overcommit sysctls in Ubuntu lead to unnecessary oom-killer
  invocation

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Triaged

Bug description:
  On my system, running a couple of LXD containers and VMs (16 GB RAM,
  16 GB swap) seems to cause the kernel oom-killer to be frequently
  triggered.

  In order to try to resolve this, first I tried limiting the memory my
  containers were allowed to use, such as by using:

      lxc config set <container> limits.memory 1024GB

  ... and restarting the containers for good measure. However, this
  didn't resolve the problem.

  After looking deeper into what might trigger the oom-killer even
  though I seemed to have plenty of memory free, I found out that the
  kernel VM overcommit can be tuned with the `vm.overcommit_memory`
  sysctl.

  The default for value of `vm.overcommit_memory`, 0, uses a heuristic
  to determine whether or not requested memory is available. According
  to the `man 5 proc`, if the value is set to zero:

  """
      calls of mmap(2) with MAP_NORESERVE are not checked, and the
      default check is very weak, leading to the risk of getting a
      process "OOM-killed".
  """

  Which seems to describe exactly my problem. However, upon setting this
  value to 2, many of my open programs immediately aborted with out-of-
  memory errors. This is because the default value for
  `vm.overcommit_ratio` only allows the usage of 50% of the system's
  total (memory + swap).

  I then found the following answer on Server Fault:

      http://serverfault.com/a/510857/15268

  The answers to this question seem to make a good case that the
  overcommit_ratio should be set to 100.

  In summary, I think the following sysctl values should be the new
  defaults:

      vm.overcommit_memory = 2
      vm.overcommit_ratio = 100

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