Would it be possible for you to test the latest upstream kernel? Refer
to https://wiki.ubuntu.com/KernelMainlineBuilds . Please test the latest
v4.13 kernel[0].

If this bug is fixed in the mainline kernel, please add the following
tag 'kernel-fixed-upstream'.

If the mainline kernel does not fix this bug, please add the tag:
'kernel-bug-exists-upstream'.

Once testing of the upstream kernel is complete, please mark this bug as
"Confirmed".


Thanks in advance.

[0] http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.13-rc6

** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided => Medium

** No longer affects: linux-meta-lts-trusty (Ubuntu)

** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu)
       Status: Confirmed => Incomplete

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1333294

Title:
  32-bit kernel HDD slow write speed

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  Summary

  After upgrading my Ubuntu 32-bit from 12.04 to 14.04 the write
  performance is painfully slow (less than 4.6MB/s) of both my SSD
  drives. The read speed is still fine. I've tested with the latest
  version of System Rescue CD (4.2.0 at this time) to see if was a
  hardware problem. However the performance of my drives was even better
  better than using Ubuntu 12.04.

  I've also tried to make a fresh installation of Ubuntu 14.04 on a
  spare SSD drive of mine to see if its because I upgraded from 12.04.
  But after waiting 4 hours for it to install, I finally lost patience,
  and stopped the installation.

  I'm using the deadline scheduler, but it doesn't matter which one I
  use. I'm also using the lowlatency kernel, but using the generic
  kernel doesn't have any effect.

  I've tested with mechanical hard drives, and the problem also occurs
  there.

  I've also tried to update to the proposed updates, and updated to
  kernel 3.13.0-30.54, but problem still exists there.

  The only think that helps is telling the kernel only to address 8GB
  RAM using the "mem=8GB" kernel option, but that is obviously not a
  solution when I need to utilize all the 32GB RAM that I have .

  The reason that I use a 32-bit OS  is because most of the applications
  I use on my laptop are propriety software that only exists in 32-bit
  versions.


  Details

  Kernel version
  root@ubuntu:~# uname -a
  Linux fk20563 3.13.0-29-lowlatency #53-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT Wed Jun 4 21:20:42 
UTC 2014 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux

  List hardware
  lshw > lshw.txt

  Timings of devices (which is also 4x slower than normal)
  root@ubuntu:~# hdparm -t /dev/sda && hdparm -t /dev/sda && hdparm -t /dev/sda
  /dev/sda:
   Timing buffered disk reads: 470 MB in  3.01 seconds = 156.33 MB/sec

  /dev/sda:
   Timing buffered disk reads: 530 MB in  3.03 seconds = 174.86 MB/sec

  /dev/sda:
   Timing buffered disk reads: 500 MB in  3.01 seconds = 166.36 MB/sec

  root@ubuntu:~# hdparm -t /dev/sdb && hdparm -t /dev/sdb && hdparm -t /dev/sdb
  /dev/sdb:
   Timing buffered disk reads: 500 MB in  3.32 seconds = 150.61 MB/sec

  /dev/sdb:
   Timing buffered disk reads: 508 MB in  3.03 seconds = 167.49 MB/sec

  /dev/sdb:
   Timing buffered disk reads: 500 MB in  3.21 seconds = 155.81 MB/sec

  SSD partition alignment check
  root@ubuntu:~# fdisk -l

  Disk /dev/sda: 256.1 GB, 256060514304 bytes
  255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 31130 cylinders, total 500118192 sectors
  Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
  Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  Disk identifier: 0xd162fc6d

  Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
  /dev/sda1 2048 483332095 241665024 83 Linux
  /dev/sda2 483332096 500117503 8392704 5 Extended
  /dev/sda5 483334144 500117503 8391680 82 Linux swap / Solaris

  Disk /dev/sdb: 480.1 GB, 480103981056 bytes
  255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 58369 cylinders, total 937703088 sectors
  Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
  Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  Disk identifier: 0x00000000

  Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
  /dev/sdb1 2048 937703087 468850520 83 Linux
  root@ubuntu:~# parted 
  GNU Parted 2.3
  Using /dev/sda
  Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
  (parted) select /dev/sda
  Using /dev/sda
  (parted) align-check opt 1 
  1 aligned
  (parted) select /dev/sdb
  Using /dev/sdb
  (parted) align-check opt 1 
  1 aligned
  (parted) quit 

  Scheduler:
  root@ubuntu:~# cat /sys/block/sd{a,b}/queue/scheduler
  noop [deadline] cfq 
  noop [deadline] cfq 

  Mount options:
  root@fk20563:~# mount | grep sda
  /dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro,discard)
  root@fk20563:~# mount | grep sdb
  /dev/sdb1 on /media/vmware type xfs 
(rw,noatime,nodiratime,logbsize=256k,discard)

  FS read/write check of /dev/sda1 on Ubuntu
  root@fk20563:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=/test.raw bs=1M count=1000
  1000+0 records in
  1000+0 records out
  1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 229.091 s, 4.6 MB/s
  root@fk20563:~# dd of=/dev/null if=/test.raw
  2048000+0 records in
  2048000+0 records out
  1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 2.58461 s, 406 MB/s

  FS read/write check of /dev/sdb1 on Ubuntu
  root@fk20563:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=/media/vmware/test.raw bs=1M count=1000
  1000+0 records in
  1000+0 records out
  1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 229.395 s, 4.6 MB/s
  root@fk20563:~# dd of=/dev/null if=/media/vmware/test.raw
  2048000+0 records in
  2048000+0 records out
  1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 2.75578 s, 381 MB/s

  Read/write speed using SysResCd:
  root@sysresccd /root % dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/backup/test.raw bs=1M
  count=1000
  1000+0 records in
  1000+0 records out
  1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 1.8919 s, 554 MB/s
  root@sysresccd /root % dd of=/dev/null if=/mnt/backup/test.raw 
  2048000+0 records in
  2048000+0 records out
  1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 2.14372 s, 489 MB/s
  root@sysresccd /root % dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/custom/test.raw bs=1M
  count=1000
  1000+0 records in
  1000+0 records out
  1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 3.93656 s, 266 MB/s
  root@sysresccd /root % dd of=/dev/null if=/mnt/custom/test.raw
  2048000+0 records in
  2048000+0 records out
  1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 1.91224 s, 548 MB/s
  root@sysresccd /root %

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