Not sure if it's the same issue, but we had an unexpected OOM with
Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS, 4.4.0-91.

Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882023] psql invoked oom-killer:
gfp_mask=0x26000c0, order=2, oom_score_adj=0

...

Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882154] Mem-Info:
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882165] active_anon:38011018 
inactive_anon:1422084 isolated_anon:0
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882165]  active_file:11699125 
inactive_file:11727535 isolated_file:0
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882165]  unevictable:0 dirty:88019 
writeback:2902991 unstable:23308
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882165]  slab_reclaimable:1455159 
slab_unreclaimable:533985
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882165]  mapped:38499394 shmem:38495946 
pagetables:33687177 bounce:0
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882165]  free:212612 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882172] Node 0 DMA free:13256kB min:0kB 
low:0kB high:0kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB 
inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB 
present:15976kB managed:15892kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB 
shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB 
pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB 
writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882182] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 1882 193368 
193368 193368
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882188] Node 0 DMA32 free:768204kB 
min:316kB low:392kB high:472kB active_anon:8kB inactive_anon:32kB 
active_file:20kB inactive_file:48kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB 
isolated(file):0kB present:2045556kB managed:1964868kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB 
writeback:44kB mapped:16kB shmem:12kB slab_reclaimable:729192kB 
slab_unreclaimable:35928kB kernel_stack:1920kB pagetables:415552kB unstable:0kB 
bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB 
pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882196] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 191486 
191486 191486
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882201] Node 0 Normal free:34260kB 
min:32432kB low:40540kB high:48648kB active_anon:58162056kB 
inactive_anon:2546400kB active_file:18254204kB inactive_file:18282192kB 
unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:199229440kB 
managed:196081724kB mlocked:0kB dirty:152124kB writeback:4685924kB 
mapped:58223800kB shmem:58229824kB slab_reclaimable:2362116kB 
slab_unreclaimable:1123984kB kernel_stack:11056kB pagetables:94580096kB 
unstable:22108kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB 
writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882210] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882215] Node 1 Normal free:34728kB 
min:32780kB low:40972kB high:49168kB active_anon:93882008kB 
inactive_anon:3141904kB active_file:28542276kB inactive_file:28627900kB 
unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:201326592kB 
managed:198178644kB mlocked:0kB dirty:199952kB writeback:6925996kB 
mapped:95773760kB shmem:95753948kB slab_reclaimable:2729328kB 
slab_unreclaimable:976028kB kernel_stack:6608kB pagetables:39753060kB 
unstable:71124kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB 
writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882226] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882230] Node 0 DMA: 0*4kB 1*8kB (U) 0*16kB 
0*32kB 1*64kB (U) 1*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 1*512kB (U) 0*1024kB 2*2048kB (UM) 
2*4096kB (M) = 13256kB
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882248] Node 0 DMA32: 121*4kB (UME) 95*8kB 
(UME) 5337*16kB (UME) 4229*32kB (UME) 2523*64kB (UME) 624*128kB (UME) 237*256kB 
(UME) 83*512kB (UM) 51*1024kB (UM) 73*2048kB (UM) 0*4096kB = 768204kB
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882268] Node 0 Normal: 8587*4kB (UM) 8*8kB 
(MH) 15*16kB (H) 8*32kB (H) 3*64kB (H) 1*128kB (H) 2*256kB (H) 1*512kB (H) 
0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 36252kB
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882284] Node 1 Normal: 9063*4kB (UM) 0*8kB 
7*16kB (H) 7*32kB (H) 5*64kB (H) 2*128kB (H) 0*256kB 1*512kB (H) 0*1024kB 
0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 37676kB
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882303] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 
hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=1048576kB
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882306] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 
hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882308] Node 1 hugepages_total=0 
hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=1048576kB
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882311] Node 1 hugepages_total=0 
hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882313] 61926313 total pagecache pages
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882315] 3557 pages in swap cache
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882318] Swap cache stats: add 169532062, 
delete 169528505, find 1411948632/1466410026
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882319] Free swap  = 121425844kB
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882321] Total swap = 125001712kB
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882323] 100654391 pages RAM
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882325] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882327] 1594109 pages reserved
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882328] 0 pages cma reserved
Oct 31 23:52:25 db3 kernel: [6569272.882330] 0 pages hwpoisoned

It's the first time it happened in the last 3 months of using this
kernel, so it's not a huge issue at the moment, unless it starts to
happen frequently, but it is concerning.

If this becomes a issue I could try the

vm.min_free_kbytes = 1000000
and
vm.zone_reclaim_mode = 1

but I'm concerned it may affect performance. Expecially the zone_reclaim
parameter.

Anyway, I attached the full OOM log.


** Attachment added: "OOM log"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1655842/+attachment/5001874/+files/oom.log

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1655842

Title:
  "Out of memory" errors after upgrade to 4.4.0-59

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in linux-aws package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in linux-raspi2 package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Committed
Status in linux source package in Xenial:
  Fix Released
Status in linux-aws source package in Xenial:
  Confirmed
Status in linux-raspi2 source package in Xenial:
  Fix Committed

Bug description:
  I recently replaced some Xenial servers, and started experiencing "Out
  of memory" problems with the default kernel.

  We bake Amazon AMIs based on an official Ubuntu-provided image (ami-
  e6b58e85, in ap-southeast-2, from https://cloud-
  images.ubuntu.com/locator/ec2/).  Previous versions of our AMI
  included "4.4.0-57-generic", but the latest version picked up
  "4.4.0-59-generic" as part of a "dist-upgrade".

  Instances booted using the new AMI have been using more memory, and
  experiencing OOM issues - sometimes during boot, and sometimes a while
  afterwards.  An example from the system log is:

  [  130.113411] cloud-init[1560]: Cloud-init v. 0.7.8 running 'modules:final' 
at Wed, 11 Jan 2017 22:07:53 +0000. Up 29.28 seconds.
  [  130.124219] cloud-init[1560]: Cloud-init v. 0.7.8 finished at Wed, 11 Jan 
2017 22:09:35 +0000. Datasource DataSourceEc2.  Up 130.09 seconds
  [29871.137128] Out of memory: Kill process 2920 (ruby) score 107 or sacrifice 
child
  [29871.140816] Killed process 2920 (ruby) total-vm:675048kB, 
anon-rss:51184kB, file-rss:2164kB
  [29871.449209] Out of memory: Kill process 3257 (splunkd) score 97 or 
sacrifice child
  [29871.453282] Killed process 3258 (splunkd) total-vm:66272kB, 
anon-rss:6676kB, file-rss:0kB
  [29871.677910] Out of memory: Kill process 2647 (fluentd) score 51 or 
sacrifice child
  [29871.681872] Killed process 2647 (fluentd) total-vm:117944kB, 
anon-rss:23956kB, file-rss:1356kB

  I have a hunch that this may be related to the fix for
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1647400,
  introduced in linux (4.4.0-58.79).

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
  Package: linux-image-4.4.0-59-generic 4.4.0-59.80
  ProcVersionSignature: User Name 4.4.0-59.80-generic 4.4.35
  Uname: Linux 4.4.0-59-generic x86_64
  AlsaDevices:
   total 0
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116,  1 Jan 12 06:29 seq
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 33 Jan 12 06:29 timer
  AplayDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'aplay'
  ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.4
  Architecture: amd64
  ArecordDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'arecord'
  AudioDevicesInUse: Error: command ['fuser', '-v', '/dev/snd/seq', 
'/dev/snd/timer'] failed with exit code 1:
  Date: Thu Jan 12 06:38:45 2017
  Ec2AMI: ami-0f93966c
  Ec2AMIManifest: (unknown)
  Ec2AvailabilityZone: ap-southeast-2a
  Ec2InstanceType: t2.nano
  Ec2Kernel: unavailable
  Ec2Ramdisk: unavailable
  IwConfig: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'iwconfig'
  Lsusb: Error: command ['lsusb'] failed with exit code 1:
  MachineType: Xen HVM domU
  PciMultimedia:

  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm-256color
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcFB: 0 cirrusdrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-59-generic 
root=UUID=fb0fef08-f3c5-40bf-9776-f7ba00fe72be ro console=tty1 console=ttyS0
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-4.4.0-59-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-4.4.0-59-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                            1.157.6
  RfKill: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'rfkill'
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 12/09/2016
  dmi.bios.vendor: Xen
  dmi.bios.version: 4.2.amazon
  dmi.chassis.type: 1
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Xen
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnXen:bvr4.2.amazon:bd12/09/2016:svnXen:pnHVMdomU:pvr4.2.amazon:cvnXen:ct1:cvr:
  dmi.product.name: HVM domU
  dmi.product.version: 4.2.amazon
  dmi.sys.vendor: Xen

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